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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.
In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of the city to a dump(垃圾站). Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewagesystem takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs(澡盆) and other places.
To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.
In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus(腐殖土), which looks like black earth. It is rich with kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.

(1)、You can most probably read the passage in _______.

A、a history book B、a TV guide C、a science book D、a telephone book
(2)、The underlined word “sewage” in the passage means_______.

A、排污 B、染色 C、洗涤 D、吸尘
(3)、According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again_______.

A、to feed animals B、to feed plants C、to build a house D、to make machines
(4)、How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?

A、By burning it off B、By putting it in water. C、By throwing it away. D、By reusing and recycling it.
举一反三
 根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。 (选项中有一项是多余的)。

Red is the color of China. Among all the colors, red is most easily seen. The color red is fresh and joyful. And in China we call it China Red. Chinese people are attracted (吸引) by the color red. On the one hand, it makes people feel excited. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

No country in the world has ever used a color in such a way as China. Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the spirit of the nation. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Even now, it is also a theme for China that will last forever, and it is an important color for the Chinese people. "China Red"has been used very often, attracting the world's attention. 

{#blank#}3{#/blank#} Traditional things such as Chinese knots (中国结), lanterns, and traditional paper-cuts are almost all red. Most importantly, red is the main color of our national flag. They all play special roles in China. 

{#blank#}4{#/blank#} Only real things and events can fully show the real beauty of red. The color can be alive and breathing only when it's connected with people. 

{#blank#}5{#/blank#} It also carries the ancient history and culture of the Chinese nation. "China Red" is filled with mysterious charm (魅力) beyond description and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel and discover!

A. Red is more than just a color in China.

B. In the past, red stood for seriousness and mystery.

C. Red is the color of luck, health, happiness, peace, wealth and so on.

D Chinese people use special colors to drive away bad luck.

E. On the other hand, it has rich meaning in Chinese culture and history.

F. Finding red-colored things in China is very easy, as you can see the color everywhere.

 阅读理解

First Man is a picture book, it tells the story of Yang Liwei and his trip to space.

As we all know, Yang Liwei is China's first astronaut to fly into space. Yang was born on June, 21st, 1965 in the city of Huludao, Liaoning province. When he was 38 years old, he took Shenzhou-5 spaceship to space.

To help people get to know the Chinese space hero better and learn about his trip to space, the picture book was born. It is based on Yang's autobiography(自传)Long March to Space. In 2021, One Day in Space, a passage from Yang's book, was included in the seventh-grade textbook in Chinese middle schools.

Yang Liwei left for space at 9:00 on the morning of October 15th, 2003 and came back to the earth at 6:23 on the afternoon of October 16th. During the 21-hour stay in space, he flew around the earth 14 times. With great pictures and simple words, the book tells an exciting story as well as space science in an interesting way. From the book, we know that it is really ____ for people to travel in space. There is no gravity(重力)in space, so people don't feel comfortable. Yang's story tells us that nothing is impossible for a willing heart.

Wu Xiaoxi from the BSTP(北京科技出版社)came up with the idea of writing such a book. "There is a surprise in the book for readers-a picture of a rabbit looking at the moon," Wu says. "China plans to send people to the moon by 2030.We hope to write nice picture books at that time."

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