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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

    In old times,man considered lightning to be one of the great mysteries(神秘事物)of nature.In fact a single flash of lightning 1.6 kilometers long has enough electricity to light one million lamps.
    The American scientist,Benjamin Franklin,was the first to suggest that lightning is in fact electricity formed between the earth and clouds high above.It happened in 1752.In the same year,he also built the first lightning rod(避雷针)to protect buildings from being struck by lightnings.
    Modern science has discovered that lightning is very strong and powerful.A lightning between a cloud and the earth may be as long as 13 kilometers,and travels at a speed of 30 million meters per second.Scientists have the opinion that there are about 2000 million flashes of lightning per year.In the United States alone,it kills almost one person per day.
    The safest place to be in during an electrical(电的)storm is a closed car.Outside,one should go close to low ground for cover and not stop under a tree.Also one should stay out of water and away from metal fences.Inside a house people should keep away from open doorways and windows and not touch wires or metal things.

(1)、From this passage we know lightning is____.

A、one of the great mysteries of nature. B、electricity high above the earth. C、a kind of light D、the sound from the clouds.
(2)、In the U.S____.

A、every person can see lightning every day. B、at least one person is killed by lightning every day. C、there are about 6 million flashes of lightning per year. D、about one person per day dies from lightning.
(3)、During a lightning storm,it would be best if you____.

A、stand under a tree. B、go outside. C、stay in a closed car. D、stop near windows.
(4)、A lightning rod can______.

A、prevent accidents caused by lightning B、stop lightning C、protect buildings from being washed away. D、delay the coming of lightning
(5)、A lightning between a cloud and the earth may be 13 kilometers long,and travels at a speed of ______.

A、30 kilometres per second. B、3000 kilometres per second C、3 kilometres per second D、30,000 kilometres per second
举一反三
请先阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意.然后在每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Today some people call Amsterdam the "City of Bicycles" because it is a city which is flat and convenient(方便)for bicycles.

    In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans1an idea . They believed that it would be better for everybody if only bicycles were allowed in the city centre. They were2that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles3and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use.4was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys, whether he was a local or a foreigner, Wherever someone finished a journey, they would5the bike there for someone else to use. The problem was that it didn't work-thieves took all the bicycles6 weeks!

    7,more than thirty years later, the "white bike" is back in town-this time with a computer chip(芯片)to8 its every move! To take a bicycle, you have to put a special card inside. The new "White bike" is not white any more but is an unusual9with bright colours. The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another place that has enough room.

    There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam, 10 both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes. Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.

阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案

The number of people living in the rainforest is rising,but the rainforest itself is becoming smaller!

During the 20th century,huge areas of rainforests were cut down. More and more people in Brazil and Indonesia moved into rainforest areas to find land for living. Local farmers cut down trees to grow crops(庄稼). Large companies have also moved into the rainforests to develop their factories. 

The problem is that the area of the rainforest is becoming smaller and smaller. Scientists say that destroying (破坏) the rainforest is  the earth and should be stopped. But why?Rainforest plants help to clean the air. What's more,different parts of rainforest plants can be used to produce useful medicines and may be the key to solving serious health problems. 

So how can we solve the problem?Governments can make some rules to protect their forests. Companies can create jobs elsewhere,so that fewer people have to live and work in the rainforests. Farmers are encouraged to plant crops in certain areas,and this helps to stop the soil from being washed away and produces better crops. 

More than half of the plants and animals that live in the rainforest can't be found anywhere else in the world. It is important to make sure that these forests are used well and protected by people. 

 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从26-40题各所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项

Domestic drama film Better Days (《少年的你》) led the Chinese mainland box office nowadays. It tells the story of two high school students whose fates were changed by an accident. Seventeen-year-old Nian meets Bei, a tough street kid. Nian is the subject of cruel bullying (欺凌) at high school. The film is heartwarming and heartbreaking at the same time. The movie is set before College Entrance Examination. It offers thoughts of competition between teenagers and national issues of school bullying. 

Bullying is a sad reality that has affected many kids. What is worse about it is that bullying can lead to more result s such as lowered self-respect, poor performance and self-harm among kids. Here are a few anti-bullying dos and don'ts for you. 

·Walk away from a bully and tell an adult. It's OK to be scared and ask for help. 

·Don't look down when a bully says something. Stand tall and look into the bully's eyes. 

·Take a moment to calm down before responding to a bully. It is tough to think straight, and recall the reply you've practised with your parents, if you're scared. 

·Speak clearly without making the bully angry, say, "I want you to stop laughing at me"

·Use your best poker face (扑克脸). The less scared or affected you look, the less the bully will do. 

·Get between a bully and his/ her target. Go and stand beside a child who is being bullied. Turn him/ her away from the bully, and walk with him/ her towards an adult. 

·Avoid being alone with a bully. Bullying usually happens where adults are not present, so you should avoid empty hall ways, bathrooms or areas of the playground with bad sight lines to an adult. Try to sit near the front of the bus, and be near the cafeteria manager at lunch time. 

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