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题型:阅读表达 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

上海本地版(五四制)八年级下册初中英语Module1 Unit 2同步练习

Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)

   In thetime it takes you to read this sentence, the population of the Earth will have grownby 10 people. That may not sound much, but it is about 14,000 people an hour. Thatis the same as adding most of the population of Germany to the world every year!

   Most of these new people are born in developing countries. These countriesare found in much of Africa, South America, and parts of Asia. In the developedcountries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly. Thisis because women in these countries have, on average, only one or two children.In the developing countries, many women have five or more children. In 1950, aroundone quarter of the world's population lived in the developed countries. By 2050,these countries will be the home to only around one tenth of the world's people.

   In the developing countries, more than one billion people already live belowthe poverty line (贫困线).These people don't have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing;children get little or no time at school and suffer from many kinds of diseases.

   The United Nations (UN) tries to guess population growth. At the beginningof the 21st century, the world's population was around six billion people. The UNhas said that the world's population will level off at 12. 5 billion people by theyear 2100. Other people think the world's population will continue to grow, reaching14 billion people before it becomes stable or even falls.

(1)、How many people are added to the world's population an hour?
(2)、In what areas of the world can developing countries be found?
(3)、In 1950, what percentage of the world's population lived in developingcountries?
(4)、By 2050, there will be many more people living in the developed countries,won't there?
(5)、How many people will there be in 2100 according to the UN?
(6)、What may happen if the population keeps growing?
举一反三
任务型阅读。

    I once believed that a friend is a friend all the way. Now I have changed my ideas about friendships.

    1). Friends of convenience(便利). They can be the people who live next door or the mothers of our children's closest friends. Friends of convenience are good indeed. They'll help us when we need it. They'll look after our cats when we go on holidays. But we don't ever get too close or tell too much. Between us, we'll talk about being overweight but not about being sad or disappointed(失望). However, people still find it necessary to make friends like this.

    2). Special-interest friends. These friendships aren't deeply personal or emotional(感情上的). They lie in some shared interests, so we may have an office friend, a tennis friend, or even a shopping friend.

    3). Historical friends. We all have a friend who knew us when…maybe we were back in the second grade of primary school, when our family lived in that two-room flat downtown. He or she was the first, the only friend we told our secrets to.

    The years have gone by, and we have gone different ways. But we're still a personal part of each other's past. We know how we looked before our teeth were straightened(矫正), and our getting together makes us think of an earlier part of ourselves, which is important and never lost.

    4). Cross-generational friends. These are friendships that from across generations(代). I have in my own life a precious(珍贵的) friend, a woman of 65, who is clever, who listens well, and who means not only an ideal mother to me but also the person I'd like to be when I grow up.

    Best friends, I believe, totally love and help each other.

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}of friends

Description of friends

Friends of convenience.

They can be the{#blank#}2{#/blank#}or the mothers of our children's closest friends. They can help us when we are in need. Though we don't talk about all the topics, this doesn't mean it is {#blank#}3{#/blank#}for us to have friends like this.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}friends.

We usually{#blank#}5{#/blank#} some interests with our special-interest friends, so we may have different friends like an office friend, a tennis friend, etc.

Historical friends

We got to these friends when we were very{#blank#}6{#/blank#}, so we know how we{#blank#}7{#/blank#} before our teeth were straightened. Over these years we have{#blank#}8{#/blank#}greatly, but our getting together can help us remember each other's happy old days.

Cross-generational friends

Cross-generational friends usually aren't from {#blank#}9{#/blank#}own

generation. Maybe a friend like this is the one I want to be like in the{#blank#}10{#/blank#} .

阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。

A History of English…in Five Words

    In 1582, Richard Mulcaster, headmaster of a British school, wrote that the English would not go beyond their island. However, it didn't stay that way. Today, English is spoken all over the world.

    English is a colorful and diverse (多样的) language that long has picked up words from many other languages. Here are five words that show the English language's interesting history.

English

    English began in the language spoken by the early Germanic people in the fifth century AD. It is from them that the word “English” comes. First it is the Latin word Angli which means the people of Angul, where the Germanic people were from.

Beef

    Although roast beef is seen as a traditional English dish, the word “beef” was introduced from the French boeuf during the Middle Ages. It was one of a group of words, including pork and mutton, that were taken from the speech of the French who moved in Britain following the Norman Conquest (诺曼底登陆) of 1066. However, the farmers who kept these living things continued to call them by their old English names: cow, pig and sheep. This difference passes on till today.

Dictionary

    Dictionary is a borrowing from Latin dictornarius liber, “book of words”. It first appeared in English in the 6th century, along with a huge number of other words from Latin and Greek. The first English dictionary was written by Robert Cawdrey in 1604. Cawdrey focused only on the difficult words whose meanings would have caused problems for those not educated in Latin and Greek.

Tea

    Tea was brought into Britain early in the 17th century, becoming very popular by the 1650s. By the 18th century it had become a symbol(标志) of fashionable society and a best-selling of the coffee house culture.

    The word tea rises from the Chinese word cha. A love of tea is so ingrained (根深蒂固的) in British life that the expression “cup of tea” has come to stand for anything viewed positively. The saying “It's not my cup of tea.” means: I don't like it.

Emoji

    Emoji began developing in Japan in the 1990s for use by teenagers: the word “emoji” comes from the Japanese e “picture” + moji “letter”. Its successful acceptance in English has been helped by its similarity to words with the e-prefix (前缀) like e-mail. The Unicode Consortium's (统一码 联盟的) official lists emojis and their meanings, but users keep finding creative new ways to employ them. Emojis are just another example of the development and diversity of English.

请阅读以下左栏人员的相关信息,然后从右栏中找出与之相匹配的信息。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Philip likes exercise and traveling. He wants something that can help him spend boring time on his holidays.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Mrs. White doesn't like to do sports, but she likes cooking meals and reading books about foreign countries.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Mr. Green would like to make his garden take on a new look during summer, so he wants something that could help him do that.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Linda, a 22-year-old girl, worries about her weight. She is wondering how to keep fit.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Jeff likes to look smart. When he is free, he enjoys listening to stories. Now he plans to learn something about writing stories.

A.   Basketball training. The famous coach helps the beginner to become a good basketball player in just 200 hours.

B.    Road Trip is a program loved by young people, especially those fat girls. Join in it and make yourself become thin.

C.   Do you want to stop smoking? Have you tried to stop it but failed? Now it's time to stop smoking by using the latest method.

D.   Singapore. The story of a country. This book is about the history, the culture, and the famous dishes of this small country.

E.    Special scissors. This kind of tool will make it easy to deal with flowers and trees. Anyone can learn to use it quickly.

F.    The new pocket MP4. This kind of MP4 fits right into your pocket. It lets you listen to your favourite stories when you're on a vacation. It also has lessons on writing stories.

G.   This course is for those who want to learn to drawing. We have good teachers to teach you and you can learn how to draw.

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