题型：阅读表达 题类：常考题 难易度：普通
上海市浦东新区南片联合体2019-2020学年八年级（五四学制）上学期英语期中考试试卷
Nick is a student from California. He weighs 147 pounds (about 67kg). But do you know what he used to be like? Six months ago, he weighed about 202 pounds (91kg). How did he lose all that weight in only half a year?
"One day, I was surprised to find that I weighed about 202 pounds," Nick said. "I thought I had to do something."
Nick is from a boxing(拳击) family. His father and two elder brothers are all professional boxers. So he decided to start boxing. He began with simple exercises. Then he started running. "I don't like running," he said. "But I really wanted to be thin and strong at that time, so I had no choice but to keep on."
Months later, Nick joined a boxing club in his city. He is always the first kid to begin exercising, and the last to leave the club. His coach(教练), James White said, "Nick is more hard-working than any other boy in the club. I'm very happy to see him lose the pounds so quickly."
Nick is very happy with his weight now. There is a family photo in his room from 18 months ago. "Each time I look at the photo, I laugh at myself. I was so big then." Nick said. "I look thinner and stronger now."
C
It is a Saturday morning．You have your breakfast，walk the dog，and then go to soccer practice on time．A few hours later, you return home，only to find that the dog has made your bedroom untidy．Your clothes are on the floor．{#blank#}1{#/blank#}．
Before you get angry, you should stop and think．Your dog wasn't misbehaving(捣蛋)just for the fun of it．And he wasn't punishing(惩罚)for leaving．{#blank#}2{#/blank#} It's called separation anxiety(分离焦虑)
Thank of it this way :Dogs ask where you're going or when you'll be back．{#blank#}3{#/blank#}All they know is that they want to be with you．Since you're not there，they need to find you．Dogs may suddenly develop separation anxiety．But with practice and patience(耐心)，you can teach your dog to be comfortable being left alone．
Put on your jacket，and then sit down．{#blank#}4{#/blank#}After a while，walk out the door for 1 minute，then 2 and so on．Little by little your dog will learn that when you leave，you will return．
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Teach your dog a word or action that you use every time you leave，which tells your dog you'll be back．
·Before you leave，give your dog a toy(玩具).It will keep him busy while you're away．
A．You can also try the following ways． B．Your favorite sports shoes are in poor condition． C．You'd better find someone to look after your dog． D．They can't call you on the phone． E．Open and close the door, and men sit down． F．Some dogs just feel nervous when left alone． |
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A. Go to the Doctors as soon as possible. B. But do you know how to deal with this emergency（突发事件）. C. Cover the burn Area. D. Protect Yourself. E. Wash and clear burn area. F. What's the matter? |
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Just before the Midnight on Aug. 12th, 2015, a big explosion（大爆炸）hit the port City of Tianjin, China. Lots of people were injured by the explosion. Some of them suffered from chemical burns（灼伤）.
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Put on gloves or protection suit（防护衣）. If possible. Avoid exposing yourself to chemical.
{#blank#}3{#/blank#}
Keep the burn area in cold water for at least 20 minutes.
Don't use a strong stream（水流） of water, if possible.
Don't try to deal the burn area with other ways before you see a doctor.
Don't put antibiotic ointment（抗生素药膏） on the burn. This could cause a chemical Reaction（化学反应） that worsens the burn.
{#blank#}4{#/blank#}
You can cover a small burn with dry, sterile gauze
（消毒纱布）or clean cloth to protect it from being infected（感染）.
{#blank#}5{#/blank#}
Though we can deal with this emergency by ourselves. We are not the doctors. So we must see the doctors for help us with the burn. The sooner you see the doctor, the safer you will be.
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