试题

试题 试卷

logo

题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

外研版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 12自主检测

阅读理解

    How do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket? Throw them away or recycle them? How about eating them?

    The bags are not harmful to the environment, Humans and animals can safely eat them. Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural materials. It looks and feels just like plastic, but can break down(分解) easily.

    Ashwath Hedge who set up the EnviGreen Company spent four years doing experiments(实验) with 12 natural materials. They include potato, corn, vegetable oil and banana. He made the materials into liquid(液体) and used the liquid to make the bag.

    Although the EnviGreen bag is more expensive than a common plastic bag, it has many advantages. According to the Wall Street Journal, it takes 1,000 years for common plastic bags to break down. But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days. It also breaks down in less than a day in water, and in less than a minute in boiling water. Hedge was happy to show it in his interview, he put an EnviGreen bag in water and ate it with a smile.

    There are more than 15,000 tons of plastic waste in India every day. But only 9, 000 tons are processed. In China, 3 billion plastic bags are used every day. Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution(解决方法) to the world problem of plastic pollution.

(1)、According to Paragraph 2, we can know the following EXCEPT _______________.
A、the EnviGreen bag can break down easily B、the EnviGreen bag is made from natural materials C、the EnviGreen bag can be eaten by humans and animals D、the EnviGreen bag is a little harmful to the environment
(2)、The main idea of the third paragraph is "_______________".
A、What Hedge thought of the new bag B、How Hedge made the EnviGreen bag C、Who set up the EnviGreen Company D、How long it took Hedge to make the bag
(3)、The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 shows that the EnviGreen bag _______________.
A、is safe and can break down quickly B、is useful although it is more expensive C、looks and feels like a common plastic bag D、will be used more widely than a common plastic bag
(4)、The EnviGreen bag breaks down faster in _______________.
A、hot air B、cold water C、boiling water D、natural air
(5)、From the last paragraph, we can infer _______________.
A、all of India's plastic waste is processed B、India has the most plastic waste in the world C、China produces more plastic waste than India D、the EnviGreen bag may help solve the problem of plastic pollution
举一反三
阅读理解

Have you ever experienced the feeling of falling as you start to fall asleep? Sometimes you may come to realize this feeling. If so, don't worry. Many people have felt the same thing.

In fact, these muscle twitches (肌肉抽搐) in the arms, legs or other parts of the body are called hypnic jerks (入睡抽动) or sleep starts. And they are very common. Up to 70 percent of people experience them sometimes, Huffington Post reported. But what causes it?

There are some theories(理论). Some scientists believe that the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itself, especially if the person is anxious or unable to get comfortable. As you're about to sleep, your muscles become relaxed. But your brain stays awake. It misunderstands the relaxing of your muscles as a sign that you're falling. Then the brain jerks the body awake as if it's trying to protect you.

    Other scientists believe that different phases of sleep might cause the hypnic jerks. When we sleep, we experience two phases: non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM). During REM, our heart rate (心率), breathing and nervous system can act irregularly (不规律地). If the body experiences flashes (一瞬间) of REM while entering sleep, these irregularities could cause twitches.

If you don't want to experience hypnic jerks, scientists have some suggestions. When you become deeply relaxed, you can learn how to reconnect slowly by moving your fingers and toes a little bit. Then start to move your head and open your eyes, while being aware of yourself as you get out of the relaxed state.

    But experts agree that hypnic jerks, though sometimes scary, are harmless. If it wakes you up, simply roll over and go back to sleep. But keep in mind: a caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drink, exciting evening activities or stress may make hypnic jerks happen more often.

返回首页

试题篮