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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:困难

云南省2019年中考英语试卷

阅读理解

    Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research on how to achieve it? As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and less. That is because when you learned a new concept(概念). You found that there was a lot more to know about it.

    Usually, people think they need to get more and more information before trying a new idea. There is nothing wrong with learning a lot, but when you let learning get in the way of doing, you will never get going.

    One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions. Don't be afraid of not being perfect and just take the first step. You will go further than those who are still in preparation. It's good to be prepared, but over-preparation in trying to reach a goal won't get you results. The knowledge and skills that you will need will be picked up along the way.

    If a baby wants to learn how to walk, it doesn't do it by just sitting there and thinking about how to walk. The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking. Sure it may fall, but with every fall, it learns what is working and what is not and adjusts(调整)to it. By doing this over and over, it will finally learn to walk. This is the method you should use when you want to achieve your goals as well. It works.

    Learning more is great but if all you're doing is learning and not taking action, it's time to change that. Just take the first step.

(1)、When you learned something new, you found there was         to know about it.
A、less B、nothing C、everything D、more
(2)、Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A、People need to learn a lot before trying a new idea. B、One of the best ways to learn is to take action. C、Learning has nothing to do with doing. D、Over-preparation is not good for reaching a goal.
(3)、A baby should         when it wants to learn how to walk.
A、get up and start walking B、sit there and think about how to walk C、learn from its parents D、read books about how to walk
(4)、We can usually read the passage in        .
A、a storybook B、a newspaper C、an advertisement D、a guidebook
(5)、The purpose of the passage is           .
A、to tell us how to learn more B、to tell us how to be successful C、to talk about the importance of doing D、to talk about the importance of learning
举一反三
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填写表格(每空限填一词)。

Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical (典型的) high school and its students.

A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan (租借) than buy them. Students must pay back if they lost any of them.

American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school.

When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students' exam passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver's exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.

Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take science, math, English and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: health education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because cache teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.

The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students take part in after-school activities. These activities include sports, specially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government.

Title: {#blank#}1{#/blank#} in an American High School

Outline

Details

Introduction

✧It gives an overview of a typical American high school and its {#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

Lockers and textbooks

✧Every student has a locker for textbooks and {#blank#}3{#/blank#} clothes.

✧They would rather loan (租借) than buy {#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#} transport

✧Students usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes their {#blank#}6{#/blank#} send them to school by car.

✧They can {#blank#}7{#/blank#} themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the required tests.

Classes and classrooms

✧Students have to take main classes, elective classes and sometimes one or more {#blank#}8{#/blank#} classes.

✧They go to {#blank#}9{#/blank#} classrooms for each subject.

After school activities

✧After school most of the students take {#blank#}10{#/blank#} in their favourite activities, including sports and clubs.

阅读以下内容,从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各部分信息的小标题(其中一项为多余选项),完成第31-34题;根据文章内容回答第35题(约20词)。

How to keep a diary

The word"diary"comes from the Latin language. A diary is a great way to express yourself. Holly King-Mand is the nation's favourite English teacher. Here she shares her top ad vice on how to write a diary.

▲{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Finding a lovely notebook to keep as a diary makes a big difference. Lined paper will help keep your diary organized. You can choose the size, the color and the kind of paper you like. The ones with locks are best sellers.

▲{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

Your diary is just that-yours! You can put pen to paper in any way and best express your life. Most people put the date as a title(which is useful when looking back at old diaries). You can also make up titles for different entries, or include drawings.

▲{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

When we write diaries for ourselves, we keep them secretly. Some diaries even come with a lock and key. But remember that talking about your feelings with an adult (like your parents or teachers) you trust is a good way too.

▲{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

Some people write about something they felt and others like to record details of where they went and what they did or what is going on in the world. If you're not sure of your style, just start writing and see what happens.

A. What to write B. Create your own

C. Get into a habit D. Keep it a secret

E. Choose a notebook

Which of the Holly's ad vice is the most useful to you? Why? (约20词) {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。

Come and Find a Pen Pal Here!

Welcome to Global Friends! Sign up here and find pen pals from all over the world!

Carry NewmanContact her

Age:34 Language: English

I am an open- minded 34- year- old woman living in Scotland. I love to travel but I don't have much time to do that these years. I used the lockdown (封锁) to teach myself how to knit(编织). It is now one of my favorite hobbies. I love spending time with friends, either over a good meal or along dog walk. I would love to have a snail(蜗牛) mail pen pal. I like pretty stationery(信纸), but the letter is always more important than the paper!

Dean GillContact him

Age:26 Language: English

I'm a shy man. Although I try to escape(逃避) my little shell,I still love losing myself in other worlds, whether it's a nice novel or a great movie. I also love to write and draw. I enjoy making friends with people with similar interests. I'm now looking for someone who truly enjoys writing and drawing. I love deep conversations. We can share our hobbies, dreams, ideas and so on.

Shirley Stacey Contact her

Age:15 Language: English

Hi there! I am from Northern California in the U. S. I love going shopping with my family and listening to all kinds of music. I also love reading and often spend my free time trying to find new books to read. I am a little shy with new friends, but I quickly open up on ce I began to know them.I am looking for a pen pal of my age. I don't mind where he or she may live.

View more

 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

 Guo Guangpu, a university professor, can be a bit odd outside the classroom, especially when he is seen sniffing(闻) bird droppings, or even pretending to eat them for dramatic effect.

 This dramatic way of teaching has proved to be effective. To date, Guo has made more than  100 short science videos about animals and plants, as well as eco logy systems. People can find information on a wide range of interesting natural phenomena(现象) in Guo's educational videos on the popular short video- sharing platform Douyin.

 His followers have watched his trips to learn about unusual knowledge. For example, they can see lychee in Dongguan of Guangdong province, Asiatic toad (蟾蜍) in Zhejiang province, and weird fruits of various shapes and sizes in Yunnan province.

" Science videos are not easy to make. You have to be professional as well as lively and interesting. Only in this way can people with different levels of knowledge understand," Guo says. Therefore, he needs to look up plenty of information to make sure that there are no mistakes in his videos. While presenting the knowledge, he also tries his best to deliver the information in plain words.

 As a result, his efforts have attracted more than 14,000 followers since March. Some of his videos have received as many as 17,000 likes.

" With the help of Professor Guo,I am able to appreciate the beautiful land across the country even without leaving home," says Ren Jiaxi, one of Guo's Douyi n followers." His video encourages my interest in learning," Ren adds.

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