- 二一组卷

题型：阅读填表题类：常考题难易度：普通

江苏省兴化市大垛中心校2020-2021学年八年级下学期英语第一次学情调研（3月）试卷

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格(每空限填一词)。

Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical (典型的) high school and its students.

A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan (租借) than buy them. Students must pay back if they lost any of them.

American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school.

When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students' exam passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver's exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.

Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take science, math, English and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: health education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because cache teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.

The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students take part in after-school activities. These activities include sports, specially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government.

Title: in an American High School

Outline	Details
Introduction	✧It gives an overview of a typical American high school and its .
Lockers and textbooks	✧Every student has a locker for textbooks and clothes. ✧They would rather loan (租借) than buy .
transport	✧Students usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes their send them to school by car. ✧They can themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the required tests.
Classes and classrooms	✧Students have to take main classes, elective classes and sometimes one or more classes. ✧They go to classrooms for each subject.
After school activities	✧After school most of the students take in their favourite activities, including sports and clubs.

举一反三

阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
    Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect (建筑师). He was born in 1912 in Seattle, Washington. Minoru went to college to study architecture. Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college. He slept in a room with 100 other men.
    Yamasaki sometimes dreamed about his work. Once he woke up at three o'clock in the morning. He remembered a building that was in his dream. He got up and started to draw.
    Yamasaki was different from other architects. His buildings give people a feeling of peace and happiness. Many of his designs have pools of water, flowers, and windows on the roof to let in light. He wanted to give them a place away from the busy ways of modern life.
    Yamasaki worked for several companies. But his success began when he started his own company. In 1956, he won the Architect's First Honor Award for his design of an airport in St. Louis, Missouri. He won two more awards over the next five years. In 1962, he designed the World Trade Center in New York. In 1993, a bomb exploded (炸弹爆炸) in it. But the buildings did not fall down because they had a good design.
Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings. They had to be built his way. He refused to change the design of his buildings, even if he lost a job.
    Minoru Yamasaki died on Jun,2 1986. He designed more than 300 buildings. People will enjoy the design and beauty of his buildings for a very long time.

The title   A     {#blank#}1{#/blank#}  American architect
Be born In   {#blank#}2{#/blank#}  in Seattle, Washington
In college Studied architecture in college
Worked in a fish factory to {#blank#}3{#/blank#}  for college
  {#blank#}4{#/blank#}  a room with 100 other men
His design of buildings Made people feel {#blank#}5{#/blank#} and happy
Had {#blank#}6{#/blank#}  opinions about his buildings
The World Trade Center didn't fall down after a bomb explosion
Successful career Was not the {#blank#}7{#/blank#}   as other architects
Didn't begin his successful career    {#blank#}8{#/blank#}  he started his own company
Won   {#blank#}9{#/blank#}  Awards for his famous design before 1962 and designed over 300 buildings in his life
Date of {#blank#}10{#/blank#}    Died on Jun,2 1986

任务型阅读

The speed and convenience of modern travel makes the faraway countries be reached quickly and easily now.

Even though they now seem closer, they may still be different from your home country. So it is important to change your behavior so that you can get on well with local people. Following are some basic rules that will make communication easier, and your trip more enjoyable.

First, never raise your voice in order to make yourself understood. If you don't know the word for something in the local language, try to draw a picture or point to the thing. Before you travel, you can also learn some basic words or phrases of the local language, such as words for please, thank you, and may I, as well as basic greetings

Second, consider the culture of the country you plan to visit and read about the rules related to clothing. You ca bring some clothes such as shirts or T-shirts that cover your shoulders, and long trousers.

Avoid topics（话题） that you think may be sensitive. If a topic is sensitive in your own culture, it will likely be the same in other cultures. Feel free to show interest in the history and customs of the place that you are visiting, but don't ask questions about why things are done a certain way, because you may make the local people unhappy.

Keep in mind that in many cultures, showing affection in public isn't allowed. Kissing on the street or in public should be avoided. If you are unsure of how to behave, watch the local people and copy them.

Finally, if you wish to take a gift, do some research. The idea of the perfect gift is different greatly from country to country, and one of the easiest ways to make someone angry is to give the wrong gift.

⑴题完成句子; ⑵⑶题简略回答问题; ⑷题为找出并写下全文的主题句; ⑸将文中划线句子译成汉语｡

Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.

Ladies and gentlemen,

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Good morning. I am proud to introduce our “Oriental Moscow” Heilongjiang.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}First, I want to introduce the geographical location, size of Heilongjiang province. Heilongjiang is the northeast of the country, covers an area of 46 square kilometers, the west is plain(平原) , the northeast for Sanjiang plain, North and southeast for mountain.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Long and cold in winter, summer is short and cool, large temperature gap between north and south, so north even have no long winter and no summer. So in summer we can have holiday, in winter we can watch the snow view and lantern Festival(冰灯) .

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Next to introduce the Heilongjiang's features: First, due to the volcanic(火山的) remains a lot, volcanic activities for Heilongjiang created the tourism resources for Heilongjiang. Second, local literature and art in Heilong —- ice sculpture(冰雕) . Since the 60s, ice sculpture has so far been has wide influence. It has over 200 years history of Er'renzhuan.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Now I will introduce two famous scenic spots of Heilongjiang: Sophia church, the central street. First, the Sophia church. Sophia church in Harbin built in 1997. It displays the Harbin scenery as a unique architecture. It is welcoming every visitors by using the unique charm and rich content. The central street – Harbin is affected by European culture, reflected in too many European architecture. The central street is not only is and old street, the walking street, but also is a building art expo street(街头艺术展览会). There are different characteristic brand activities, for example, western food festival, carnival(狂欢节), wedding day(婚庆节), garments festival, street culture festival and shopping festival attracted friends all over the world.

Now let my partner to introduce the other beauty of Heilongjiang. Thank you.

A. Heilongjiang's population

B. Heilongjiang's location

C. Heilongjiang's features

D. Heilongjiang's famous scenic spots

E. Heilongjiang's weather

F. Heilongjiang is called Oriental Moscow

任务型阅读。

Today is Sunday. Mrs. Smith wants to go shopping. She needs to buy many things for her family. She wants to buy bread, milk, vegetables and fruit. Chicken is her family's favourite, so she also wants to buy some. Mr. Smith likes to play basketball best. Mrs. Smith needs to buy a basketball for him. Their daughter(女儿)Lynn needs a new skirt for school. Red is Lynn's favourite colour. John is Lynn's brother. He is only four years old. He likes toy cars. Mrs. Smith wants to buy one for him. Oh, Mrs. Smith will be so busy today.

用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成短文。

clear your mind wake up take a nap a short time how long

Many students aren't getting enough sleep at night, which means they end up feeling sleepy during class. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}during the day may be a solution.

According to Forbes, a mid-afternoon nap can {#blank#}2{#/blank#}, increase your energy and help you study even better. But {#blank#}3{#/blank#}should a nap last? The proper time should be between 10 and 30 minutes, Peter Venn, a sleep expert said.

Sleeping for {#blank#}4{#/blank#}, such as five minutes or so, is not helpful. That's just not enough time to rest. But if you sleep for too long, you may {#blank#}5{#/blank#}feeling uncomfortable.

阅读理解

Do you want to travel all over the world by bus? A travel company in India can give you such a great bus trip. The bus starts from Delhi to London and crosses 18 countries during 70 days. It can carry 20 tourists one time and they can get on and get off on the way at any time.

"The idea of the bus travel is from my drive from London to Delhi in 2010, "Agarwal, one of the managers of the travel company says. "A lot of people want to have these overland(陆上的)travels, but they don't want to drive. On our bus travel, people will sit comfortably on the way. And they can stop their travel at any time. "

▲ , and one needs over $ 20, 000. But after knowing the idea of the bus travel, lots of tourists call the company to ask more about it every day. Over 40 , o00 people want to try the bus travel.

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