- 二一组卷

题型：阅读填表题类：常考题难易度：普通

江苏省兴化市大垛中心校2020-2021学年八年级下学期英语第一次学情调研（3月）试卷

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格(每空限填一词)。

Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical (典型的) high school and its students.

A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan (租借) than buy them. Students must pay back if they lost any of them.

American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school.

When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students' exam passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver's exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.

Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take science, math, English and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: health education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because cache teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.

The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students take part in after-school activities. These activities include sports, specially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government.

Title: in an American High School

Outline	Details
Introduction	✧It gives an overview of a typical American high school and its .
Lockers and textbooks	✧Every student has a locker for textbooks and clothes. ✧They would rather loan (租借) than buy .
transport	✧Students usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes their send them to school by car. ✧They can themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the required tests.
Classes and classrooms	✧Students have to take main classes, elective classes and sometimes one or more classes. ✧They go to classrooms for each subject.
After school activities	✧After school most of the students take in their favourite activities, including sports and clubs.

举一反三

根据短文内容完成任务
Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big, and they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap.
The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. (A) They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If an insect touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The insect cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses(挤压) the insect until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the insect with a special liquid （液体）. Slowly, the plant eats the insect.
(B) Plants are living things that have leaves and roots and grow in earth. Most of them get energy from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn't have all the important things that plants need, especially nitrogen （氮）. Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let's hope that some of the bigger plants don't get the same idea!
{#blank#}1{#/blank#} Can plants get energy from the air?
{#blank#}2{#/blank#} Why is Venus flytrap a famous piant?
{#blank#}3{#/blank#} In some places, why do some plants get energy from animal meat?
{#blank#}4{#/blank#} 写出（A）处划线单词they所指代的名词。
将（B）处划线句子改为两个简单句。
Plants are living things. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure(冒险)—those who have climbed the highest mountains, traveled into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who look for an immediate excitement from a risky(冒险的) activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds. I would consider bungee(蹦极) jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place(perhaps a bridge or a hot-air balloon) 200 meters above the ground with an elastic(有弹性的) rope tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is said that about 2 million people around world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee jumping include jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliff(悬崖).
For the reasons, some psychologists explain that many people think their life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, people's lives were constantly(持续的) in danger. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle (战争)for survival.
Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in comparatively safe conditions; they buy food in shops; and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.

阅读短文，然后根据短文内容补全文后表格中所缺失的信息，每空不超过三个词。

When 4-year-old English family member Prince George(乔治王子) started his first day of school in September, Chinese language was on his curriculum(课程表).

And he wasn't the only one kid. According to a report published by the British Council(英国文化协会) in September, about 51 percent of UK parents want their children to learn Chinese, because it's one of the most useful languages.

In fact, the popularity of Chinese made the UK government start the Mandarin Excellence Programme in September last year. Its aim(目的) is to make at least 5000 English students speak Chinese well by 2020.

Yet, the UK isn't the only country showing a growing interest in Chinese. The language becomes the second most spoken foreign language in the USA this year, after only Spanish, with over 2.1 million speakers.

Many US famous people such as Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg and Malia Obama, former US President(总统) Barak Obama's daughter, study Chinese as a second language.

In April, Arabella and Joseph Kushner, grandchildren of US President Donald Trump, sang the traditional folk music Jasmine in Mandarin for Chinese President Xi Jingping when the two leaders met in Florida.

So far, 67 countries have studied Chinese in their national curriculum, reported the Chinese website.

Chinese has become more and more{#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

Time
In September	A{#blank#}2{#/blank#} boy from English family started to study Chinese.
	About{#blank#}3{#/blank#}of parents in UK want their children to learn Chinese.
	Many famous people study Chinese as a {#blank#}4{#/blank#}language.
In April	Arabella and Joseph Kushner sang the folk music Jasmine in Chinese for Donald Trump and {#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

阅读下面Antibiotic Cream (消炎药膏) 的使用说明书，然后根据说明书上的信息，完成下列医生和病人之间的对话。

Doctor: What's the matter, madam?

Patient: I cut my finger while I was trying to open a can of soup.

Doctor: Does it hurt?

Patient: Yes, it hurts a lot. It's very red. What should I do?

Doctor: I'm going to give you some Antibiotic cream to put on the cut {#blank#}1{#/blank#} a day. But you should {#blank#}2{#/blank#} the cut first.

Patient: What if it still hurts?

Doctor: If you still have the problem after {#blank#}3{#/blank#} or if the pain is worse, stop using it and come back to me.

Patient: OK. What else?

Doctor: Remember not to eat or use it in eyes. Use it on {#blank#}4{#/blank#} only. And you have to keep it at {#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

Patient: I see, thank you.

下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题.请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，然后完成问题。

阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最适当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, just try the following things.

Be open to others.

Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide(掩盖) it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel relaxed(放松的) in talks.

Try to smile more.

When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too, and most people don't like an angry-looking face.

Learn to be a good talker.

If you find it hard to start a talk, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person?

Get your attention elsewhere.

Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Don't worry about your looks or whether(是否) other people like you or not. You will become relaxed and find it's not so hard to talk with other people.

Title: {#blank#}1{#/blank#} to be a little braver

Ways	{#blank#}2{#/blank#}
Don't hide the fact	Let people {#blank#}3{#/blank#}you are shy, and they will understand you better.
{#blank#}4{#/blank#}more.	People will stay away from the one {#blank#}5{#/blank#}an angry-looking face.
Start a talk with {#blank#}6{#/blank#}words	People will feel {#blank#}7{#/blank#} and want to talk to you.
Pay more attention to ways to {#blank#}8{#/blank#}parties or games.	Don't worry whether {#blank#}9{#/blank#}like you or not. You will become relaxed and find it's {#blank#}10{#/blank#}to talk with other people.

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