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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

山东省日照市2019年中考英语试卷

阅读理解

    At some point in life, many people develop a mental (精神) problem.

While most people get over it, for others it doesn't go away easily.

    The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It's thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death.

    In China, the picture isn't bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge.

    The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said.

    A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying (欺凌). In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source (渠道) of stress. Online, young people often see "messages about perfection" and this causes the young "great uncertainty about their futures", says the centre.

    Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem.

    Young people who don't ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, "If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever."

    "My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—ask for help," he told China Daily.

(1)、Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage?
A、Heavy schoolwork B、Being bullied at school. C、Some information from the Internet. D、Certainty about the future.
(2)、Why don't Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems?
A、They don't think them serious. B、They can get over them in time. C、They can keep their mental health secret. D、They are afraid of being looked down upon.
(3)、What does the underlined word "stigma" most probably mean in Chinese?
A、羞耻 B、印象 C、援助 D、危害
(4)、Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to ______.
A、think less of themselves B、avoid being bullied C、ask for help as soon as possible D、stay away from the Internet.
(5)、The main purpose of the passage is to ______.
A、ask research centers for help    B、tell about teenagers' stresses C、call public attention on teenagers with mental illness D、show some different opinions from different countries
举一反三
阅读理解

    XBOX 360 Kinetic, RoboSapien, WiiParty, these are just a few of the modern toys sold in recent years. But some of the most popular toys are actually quite old.

Games have been around for thousands of years. In 4000 B. C, Babylonians played a board game that was similar to chess. Yo-yos made of stone were first used in ancient Greece around 1000 B C. And kites appeared in China around the same time.

    Another famous game is Scrabble. It was invented by an architect in the 1930s, but it didn't get popular until 1953 And since then, more than 100 million sets have been sold worldwide.

    As you can imagine, toys and games are a multi-billion-dollar industry. Mr. Potato Head, the first toy advertised on TV, grossed more than $4 million in its first year. Play-Doh made its inventor Joseph McVicker a millionaire by his 27th birthday, while Mattel sells 1. 5 million Barbie dolls each week (that's two dolls each second!).

    Some toys go out of fashion, but then become popular again, such as Rubik's Cube. Research says parents are increasingly choosing to buy toys they remember from their own childhood.

    These days, toys are not just for fun. RoboSapien is a remote-controlled robot that was launched in 2004. He can walk, turn around and do other poses. RoboSapien was designed by Mark Tilden, who once created robots for NASA space missions. He expected the toy to be used mostly by and scientists, but almost 2 million RoboSapiens have been sold worldwide since its launch as a toy?

    Fancy a game anyone?

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