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题型:完形填空 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

外研(新标准)版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期中自主检测

完形填空

    Tigers are strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our1.

    There were once eight kinds of2in the world, 3three died out during last century. In the last 70 years, the number of Siberian tigers(东北虎) has gone from as many as 300 to somewhere 418 and 22.

    WWF started a programme recently(最近) to put an end(停止) to tiger poaching(非法狩猎) and 5wild tigers. China, together with 12 other countries, has joined in.

    The Siberian tiger is already6of the world's most endangered(濒危的) animals. If the government doesn't take any action, it's quite7that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in 10 to 20 years. Animals such as deer, sheep and wild boars(野猪) are the tigers' main food. There isn't enough8for wild tigers because of the hunting of these animals. So the 9 thing people can do is save the animals which tigers eat." To protect the tigers, we need to call on more people to 10 eating and hunting wild animals."

(1)
A、money B、clothes C、food D、help
(2)
A、tigers B、pandas C、monkeys D、elephants
(3)
A、and B、but C、or D、so
(4)
A、from B、with C、behind D、between
(5)
A、save B、sell C、teach D、promise
(6)
A、one B、first C、two D、second
(7)
A、perfect B、comfortable C、possible D、excited
(8)
A、food B、drink C、house D、life
(9)
A、more important B、most important C、more difficult D、most difficult
(10)
A、save B、kill C、stop D、start
举一反三
 阅读短文并从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

According to a research, more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura's country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply(供应). It is a sad fact, especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger.

When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters(庇护所) in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feed & Find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city.

How does it work? Through an app, Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.

Pretty cool, right? It's not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, hoping that she could help develop similar projects for their communities.

Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this

project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.

 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Primary school students in Changsha, Hunan Province, have started to learn the Changsha dialect (方言) in a course for them to choose which was newly offered this term. 

More than 20 third-grade students from a local primary school have signed up for the course. Many language professors at some major universities in Hunan are teaching it. 

Besides the skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing, students will also get knowledge about the idioms, nursery rhymes (童谣) , figures of speech and culture behind the dialect, according to Luo Xinru, Chinese language professor at Hunan Normal University and one of the teachers of the course. 

As our country has spent a lot of energy promoting standard Mandarin (标准普通话) , lots of young children have not learned how to speak local dialects, she said. That's why the country has started to protect different language resources in recent years, she added. 

The Ministry of Education carried out the National Language Resource Protection Project in 2015 to do some surveys and better protect its language resources. Our country has set up the largest language resource center in the world, according to the ministry. 

Luo said promoting Mandarin and using dialects are not contradictory and children have the ability to speak them at the same time. 

"Dialect protection is very important and different dialects which carry different cultures and values should not and will not disappear," she said. "We do not expect all children taking the course to learn perfect Changsha dialect, but they should understand the importance of different dialects and perhaps be willing to dive into the research and protection of them as they grow older."

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