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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

外研(新标准)版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册Module 10 自主检测

根据短文内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

A. Warm up enough.

B. Make yourself seen.

C. Get a partner.

D. Take it inside.

E. Make yourself comfortable.

    Winter can be a difficult time to take exercise. Apart from the short daylight and cold weather, there are also plenty of holidays to keep you away from exercising. So how to keep fit and not to put on too much weight during the winter time? Here are some tips for you.

    You don't necessarily have to do some intense(剧烈的) sports. When you run or walk, don't worry about how fast or slow you're going. Just find a rhythm(节奏) that makes you feel easy and comfortable. Winter is not the time to be strict with yourself.

    Before you head out, warm up indoors to slowly raise the heart rate(心率) , without sweating(流汗) a lot. Run in place, walk up and down the stairs, or use a jump rope. It does work as long as it can get your heart beating faster.

    Try to take exercise during the daytime. When the air is the warmest and the sun is out, the weather is more suitable for exercising. But if you have to walk or run in the dark, do carry a flashlight.

    Exercising with a friend, even once a week, can help you get out of the door. It's hard to stay and not to move when someone is waiting for you, and you two can encourage each other.

    If you cannot stand the cold outside, why not go for some indoor sports? You can take a yoga class, play badminton or swim in an indoor swimming pool. Whatever sport makes you want to exercise, just do it. Never stop moving for health!

举一反三
    People are busy working every day, so they do not have enough time to do exercises. As a result, many people become too fat or too thin. To keep our bodies healthy, we have to do exercises every day.
    There are many kinds of exercises. Bending (弯腰) and stretching (伸展) helps us move easily. Before we play ball games or swim, it is better for us to do bending and stretching exercises first. This kind of exercise is sometimes called warm-up exercise. Running is also a good exercise. If we cannot run fast, we can Jog. Jogging means running slowly. Again, before we run or jog, we must do warm-up exercises. Also, we should not run or jog in busy streets. The air there is often dirty. Some people like weight lifting (举重)because it can make their bodies strong. Also, we need to do some warm-up exercises before weight lifting.

How to do {#blank#}1{#/blank#} .
Why do people need to do exercises?

People are busy {#blank#}2{#/blank#}  every day.                    

Many people are too fat or too {#blank#}3{#/blank#} .           

Doing exercises every day can keep us{#blank#}4{#/blank#}            

Different {#blank#}5{#/blank#}  of exercises.

Bending and stretching helps us {#blank#}6{#/blank#}  easily, sometimes we call it {#blank#}7{#/blank#}  exercise;       

    {#blank#}8{#/blank#}  is a good exercise , too;                 

We can {#blank#}9{#/blank#} if we can't run fast;

Weight lifting can make our bodies {#blank#}10{#/blank#} .

根据短文内容,完成填空

    Nowadays in school life,a lot of students develop a fear of tests. It's not because tests are something to be afraid of. Most students are afraid of tests mainly because they don't have enough self-confidence and they don't always think they are well prepared. If you follow the tips below, it's not difficult to overcome(克服)your fear of tests.

    People who know that they are not well-prepared are usually those who fear test most. However, most students don't know when they are truly prepared for a test. As long as(只要)you know that you have studied well and long enough, you have a reason to believe that you are well-prepared.

    Be confident about yourself. Confidence before a test can bring about two things: either you fail the test and feel as if your confidence was unfounded(毫无根据)or you could actually do well in the test because of your confidence. Some students find that they experience the first result. However, this is only because those students might not have followed the first tip mentioned above. As long as you have studied well, you will be more confident of your chance to succeed in a test. If you feel as if you have not studied hard enough, then you will not be as confident as you should be.

    Ask your teacher about the main points that may be covered in the test while getting ready for the test. In this way, you will know what you should prepare for and you can get confidence in the test. But you have to be brave enough to ask. Most students do not ask if their teacher doesn't give the information first, so make sure that you ask.

    You should know that tests just check your knowledge and don't lose heart because of one test failure. As long as you think that there is another tomorrow, you can overcome your fear of a test. However, make sure that you are going to prepare well for the other tests.

    Fear can be a problem in the process of achieving success. However, with the right attitude(态度)and preparations, you can overcome your fear of tests by using these tips.

    Title: {#blank#}1{#/blank#} to overcome your fear of tests

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

Prepare well

You should make good preparations.

If you have studied well and long enough, you would {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

that you are well-prepared.

Be {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

Confidence before a test can have two {#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

●You could fail the test and feel as if your confidence was unfounded.

●Your confidence could lead to your {#blank#}6{#/blank#} in the test. 

Confidence comes from {#blank#}7{#/blank#} hard enough.

Ask your teacher

You can ask your teacher what the test may {#blank#}8{#/blank#}.

Hold a positive attitude

Keep in mind that tests just {#blank#}9{#/blank#} your knowledge.

Conclusion

Right attitude and {#blank#}10{#/blank#} are the key factors(因素)in overcoming your fear of tests.

任务型阅读

C

    It is a Saturday morning.You have your breakfast,walk the dog,and then go to soccer practice on time.A few hours later, you return home,only to find that the dog has made your bedroom untidy.Your clothes are on the floor.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

    Before you get angry, you should stop and think.Your dog wasn't misbehaving(捣蛋)just for the fun of it.And he wasn't punishing(惩罚)for leaving.{#blank#}2{#/blank#} It's called separation anxiety(分离焦虑)

    Thank of it this way :Dogs ask where you're going or when you'll be back.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}All they know is that they want to be with you.Since you're not there,they need to find you.Dogs may suddenly develop separation anxiety.But with practice and patience(耐心),you can teach your dog to be comfortable being left alone.

    Put on your jacket,and then sit down.{#blank#}4{#/blank#}After a while,walk out the door for 1 minute,then 2 and so on.Little by little your dog will learn that when you leave,you will return.

    {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

    Teach your dog a word or action that you use every time you leave,which tells your dog you'll be back.

    ·Before you leave,give your dog a toy(玩具).It will keep him busy while you're away.

A.You can also try the following ways.

B.Your favorite sports shoes are in poor condition.

C.You'd better find someone to look after your dog.

D.They can't call you on the phone.

E.Open and close the door, and men sit down.

F.Some dogs just feel nervous when left alone.

根据材料内容,从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空白处,使材料完整、通顺。其中有一个句子是多余的。

C

    There was a park near my home,but I didn't go there often.Many people said there was nothing special there.One afternoon I went into the park.I walked quickly because there wasn't much to see.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}“Which way should I go? ”I asked myself I looked at one path(小路),then the other.I found that the two paths were different from each other.

    The left one was wide(宽阔的)and clean.{#blank#}2{#/blank#} Though the flowers weren't very beautiful-they made me feel good.I decided to take this path.But wait ! I looked at the right one.The path didn't look nice.It looked like it had not been cleaned for months.For a long time I couldn't decide which path to choose.

    {#blank#}3{#/blank#}It wasn't nice,but I didn't want to give up.At last, I came to the end of the path.Ah! There was a small garden there.It'was beautiful.There were trees, flowers and chairs there.I thought it was the nicest part of the park.

    Many people told me that there was nothing much to see in the park.Now I' d like to tell them that if they had followed the right way, they would have felt differently.{#blank#}4{#/blank#}I knew they didn't believe me.They couldn't even remember that path because it was so small.

    My trip to the park made me understand something about life.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}You may get a big surprise!

A.But when I told them what I had seen in the park,they just smiled at me without saying a word.

B.After a while(一会儿)a strange feeling made me follow the dirty path.

C.I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two paths.

D.There were lots of flowers on both sides of the path.

E.I don't want to go to the park any more.

F.Don't be afraid to choose a path that most people don't.

任务型阅读

    In fact there are lots of videos of school bullying online every year. We feel angry with the bullies and sorry for the victims in fights and blackmails. Some middle schools and primary schools in some far counties and villages are the worst-hit parts. Nearly half the victims of bullying in middle schools choose to stay silent rather than ask for help or ways to solve the problem, China Youth Daily reported.

    There is a study on junior middle school bullying made by the China Women's University. It showed that 48.9 percent of the students never asked for help after being bullied. And the study also told us 52.6 percent kept silent because they were afraid of “losing face among schoolmates”.

    The China Youth and Children Research Center made a survey of 5,864 primary and middle school percent of students suffered bullying, while 6.1 percent were often bullied by senior schoolmates.

    Cases of violence between boys and girls totaled 85 percent of all school bullying, the report said. Violence between girls accounted for as much as 32.5percent of the total. Unlike direct arguments usually seen between boys, the violence between girls more often took the form of insults, which terribly caused victims have strong feelings, it was added.

    A study published by the Beijing High People's Court showed that 68 percent of offenders attacked their schoolmates in a cruel manner and nearly 60 percent of school violence cases were caused by small matters, Legal Daily said.

    Earlier, Tang Jun of Renmin University of China told reporters that the social risks of school bullying have been given too little care. We should train our teachers to deal with school bullying, improve their skills of preventing it, and help the victim students to recover physically and mentally. At the same time, students and their parents should know the school's rules about bullying and what they should do if it happens. Second, children should be taught to stand up for themselves. They should try to solve problems by talking them out. Children should tell someone if they are being picked on. Third, parents should look for warning signs of bullying. We must pay more attention to it and try our best to solve it.

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