题型:任务型阅读 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通
江苏省泰州中学2019届高三英语第四次模拟考试(5月)试卷
A 2014 study found that readers of a short mystery story on a Kindle were significantly worse at remembering the order of events than those who read the same story in paperback.
The brain reads by constructing a mental representation of the text based on the placement of the page in the book and the word on the page. The tactile (触觉的) experience of a book aids this process, from the thickness of the pages in your hands as you progress through the story to the placement of a word on the page.
Surveys about the use of e-readers suggests that this affects a reader's sense of control. The inability to turn back to previous pages or control the text physically, either through making written notes or bending pages, limits one's sensory experience and thus reduces long-term memory of the text.
Before the Internet, the brain read in a linear (线状的) fashion, taking advantage of sensory details to remember where key information was in the book by layout.
As we increasingly read on screens, our reading habits have adapted to skim a text rather than really absorb its meaning. A 2006 study found that people read on screens in a "F" pattern, reading the entire top line but then only scanning through the text along the left side of the page. This sort of nonlinear reading reduces comprehension and actually makes it more difficult to focus the next time you sit down with a longer piece of text.
Tufts University neuroscientist Maryanne Wolf worries that "the superficial way we read during the day is affecting us when we have to read with more in-depth processing." Individuals are increasingly finding it difficult to sit down and involve themselves deeply in a novel. As a result, some researchers and literature-lovers have started a "slow reading" movement, as a way to counteract their difficulty making it through a book.
Slow-reading advocates recommend at least 30 to 45 minutes of daily reading away from the distractions of modern technology. By doing so, the brain can reengage with linear reading. The benefits of making slow reading a regular habit are numerous, reducing stress and improving your ability to concentrate.
Reading an old-fashioned novel is also linked to improving sleep. When many of us spend our days in front of screens, it can be hard to signal to our body that it's time to sleep. By reading a paper book about an hour before bed, your brain enters a new zone, distinct from that enacted by reading on an e-reader.
Great News for People Who Read Actual Books |
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Reading in helps with comprehension |
●According to a 2014 study, readers of a short mystery on a Kindle had much worse memories of the order of events than those who read the same story in paperback. ●The tactile experience of a book significantly to the construction of a mental representation of the text. ●The use of e-readers influences a reader's to control the text physically, which limits one's sensory experience. Making one to remember the text for a long time. |
of two reading habits |
●People read actual books in a linear fashion, using their senses to keep in mind the of key information. ●When we read on screens, we the deeper meaning of the text. ●People read on screens in an "F" pattern, making it difficult for them to read through long texts. |
Benefits of slow reading |
●The "slow reading" movement is meant to give readers a relatively time to fully appreciate a whole book. ●At least 30 to 45 minutes of daily reading on paper makes you less and increase your concentration. ●Reading an old-fashioned novel helps us better. |
Most people would like to keep a healthy diet during the holiday season. There are many social events to celebrate—we love to look our best when we're there, and we don't always look our best with bloated(肿胀的) stomachs and pained expressions on our face after having too many cookies, candies and pies. We also need healthy food to provide us with the energy necessary to go to all of these parties with a big smile on our face, gift in hand, and enthusiastic attitude in heart. Starting the New Year with some healthy habits in place, rather than a long list of things to change, can also add momentum (动力) towards reaching other goals. The unfortunate reality is that many of us have a hard time with healthy eating during the holidays.
The holiday season is when we bring out candies, cookies, and all the other party foods! It's easy to eat too much of the wrong thing. It's also the time of year when people cook really delicious food in abundance: turkeys, roasts, hams and other great foods are the centerpieces of feasts that tempt(引诱)us to eat more than we need. The holiday season is also a busy and stressful time of year. We're rushing too much, spending too much, and letting perfectionism and stress take hold of us all too often. This can lead to emotional eating.
People who are celebrating often consume more than they would in their regular lives. When celebrating the holidays, there are several occasions where people might relax their dietary standards a little, in the name of celebration. These celebrations, however, can be rather plentiful during the holiday season, and the indulgence(放纵) can add up.
Fortunately for all of us, there are some pretty effective ways to deal with holiday eating problems, and they're mostly under your control. For instance, adding certain spices (香料) to your foods can not only make them more flavorful which can lead you to feeling more satisfied as you eat, but these spices can bring added health benefits as well. Additionally, try mindful eating, a healthy eating strategy that has been gaining popularity lately. By eating mindfully, you can eat less and enjoy your food more, relieving stress in the process. It's win-win-win!
Sometimes the best defense is a good offense. If you plan ahead, you can head off temptation for unhealthy holiday eating. For example. If you're going to a party or an event where you know you'll be tempted, eat some healthy food first so you won't show up starving. Learn your triggers(诱因), and have strategies for combating them.
Holiday eating | |
{#blank#}1{#/blank#}of healthy holiday eating | ·It can let us enjoy various celebrations in a good{#blank#}2{#/blank#}state. ·It can make us{#blank#}3{#/blank#}enough to join in various parties. ·It also can increase the possibility of achieving our other goals. |
{#blank#}4{#/blank#}of holiday eating | ·The easy{#blank#}5{#/blank#}to abundant and amazing food during the holiday makes us eat more unconsciously. ·Holiday{#blank#}6{#/blank#}results in us eating more emotionally. ·The holiday season provides us with more convenient {#blank#}7{#/blank#}to eat more. |
Hope for holiday eating | ·Make your foods a little spicy in order to eat contentedly and {#blank#}8{#/blank#} ·Try mindful eating to eat less and relieve stress without decreasing the {#blank#}9{#/blank#} of eating. ·Avoid the temptation to eat unhealthy food by eating something healthy in{#blank#}10{#/blank#}. |
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