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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

重庆市区县2018­2019学年高二下学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    It's so close, and yet it always seemed so far away. (get) to the rural district just a few hundred (meter) away on the other side of the bay, native people used to have to jump on a boat or drive about 160 kilometers-part of that journey on (dust) road.

    Now anyone wanting to get from downtown Maputo, capital of Mozambique, to Katembe, or vice versa, can do so easily, and in a matter of minutes, thanks to the longest twin­tower suspension bridge in Africa,  hangs over Maputo Bay.

    "Mozambique had long planned to build a bridge linking the north and south of the bay, but nothing came of them because  a lack of money and technology,"  said Wang Lijun, vice­president of China Road and Bridge Corporation (公司), which built  bridge.

    The Maputo­Katembe Bridge, (open) in November after four years of construction, is part of the Maputo Bridge and Link Roads project which (build) by CRBC. It (be) 187 kilometers long and serves as an important highway that directly links Maputo to the border with South Africa, to the south.

    "By night, when the lights are on, it's (especial) impressive," Wang said, and as a landmark it could help develop tourism and attract overseas investment for Mozambique.

举一反三
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式)。

    We've all turned to sad music to make us feel {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (good)at some point in our lives, but why does doubling down on the sadness help drag us out of the mire(泥沼)?

    A new study sheds light on what's going on inside our brains {#blank#}2{#/blank#}we match our music to our feelings. It looks like sad music can be enjoyable -rather than {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(simple) depressing- because it triggers positive memories that can help to lift our mood. Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (be)two groups of possible{#blank#}5{#/blank#} (explain)for why we enjoy listening to sad music like this: one from social psychology, and one from cognitive neuroscience(认知神经学).

    In terms of social psychology, one way of {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(think) about this is that we feel much better about {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (we) if we focus on someone who's doing even worse, a process known as downward social comparison. Everything's going to be okay, because this person {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(have) an even worse day than you are.

    Another theory from social psychology is that people like to listen {#blank#}9{#/blank#} music that mirrors the tone of their current life circumstances -the songs act as {#blank#}10{#/blank#}sort of tuning fork(音叉) for our own situations and they resonate(共鸣) with us

阅读下面文,在空处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    China's Liangzhu Archaeological Site {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCO's World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan.

    The site, {#blank#}2{#/blank#}is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in China's eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 B.C. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} 2,300 B.C. The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (official) submitted lo UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (recognize) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers {#blank#}8{#/blank#} area of 908. 89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5 ,000 years ago, 1 ,000 years {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge.

    The World Heritage Committee added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(encourage) better protection of the site, considered to be of "outstanding universal value" to humanity.

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The custom of celebrating the Spring Festival with fireworks continued every lunar year in cities and villages. People took it for granted though they could {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(occasion) lead to deaths. In populated downtown areas, {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(dead) injuries and damage to properties(财物) {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(be) severe during the holiday season. In 1993, the government banned {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(they) inside the Fifth Ring Road. In 2005, with public opinion strongly calling for preserving the tradition of fireworks during the Spring Festival, the government gave the green light to fireworks downtown. This situation continued for several years. But from 2011, the public started to have more awareness {#blank#}5{#/blank#}air quality. The year 2017 saw a decisive result in the battle between fireworks and the public demand for blue skies. {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(tear) between traditional fun and clear air, the public voted for the latter. After 12 years of being allowed in the downtown areas, fireworks were once again banned.

How fireworks faded out of the festive life in Beijing is a {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(reflect) of what happened across the nation. {#blank#}8{#/blank#}China experiences rapid development and people enjoy better lives, tradition changes along with time. The 2019 Spring Festival ended on a note of peace and serenity. Fireworks have stopped being {#blank#}9{#/blank#}essential part of the celebration and become a fading memory, {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(give) way to safer streets, cleaner air and better sleep.

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