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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

广东省佛山市第一中学2018-2019学年高二上学期英语第一次段考试卷

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Once there was a wise landowner who had two sons. After a few years, the landowner fell ill badly. So he considered (select) one of them to rule the family according to their abilities. He called both of them and gave each one a room. He said,“You must fill your room completely with anything you wish. It can be anything! But there should not be any space (leave) behind and you should not seek advice others! "

    The next day, the landowner visited the (old) son's room. The room was completely filled with hay (干草). The landowner sighed on the (foolish) of the son. Then he went to the room given to the younger son. But it (keep) closed. The landowner knocked at the door. The younger son asked (he) father to get in and closed the door again. It was darkness everywhere and the landowner shouted at his son (angry). But the younger son lighted a candle said, “I have filled this room with light! Now the landowner felt very happy and hugged his son proudly. He understood that the younger would be the right person (rule) the family.

举一反三
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    The UN is an international organization which is made up of countries that want to promote world peace. Now I'm a Goodwill Ambassador for {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(they). My job with the UN is voluntary and I visit countries {#blank#}2{#/blank#} the UN has programmes to help people. When I visit these countries, I'm followed by the television and press and my visits {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (record), which will help people know better about the work of the UN.

    Recently, I traveled to South Africa because of my work with the UN. There I met some {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (woman) who have organized themselves into a group. They collect about 1.35 yuan per day {#blank#}5{#/blank#} each member and add it to some money {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(contribute) by the government. With the money, they can afford 3 {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(acquire) materials and make baskets to sell at the market. If they are lucky enough, their group will become {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(large) and maybe set up a shop.

    Such programmes can change people's lives. There are a lot of other worthwhile programmes like this under {#blank#}9{#/blank#} umbrella of the UN that have helped millions of people worldwide.

    Apart from the urgent problems caused by wars and conflicts, the UN helps countries with {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(vary) other problems. To learn more about the work of the UN, you can visit the UN websites.

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    A few people have lucid (清醒的) dreams, in {#blank#}1{#/blank#} the dreamer is aware they're dreaming and can control the experience. Some others can learn {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (have) lucid dreams. The practice can be used to deal with frightening dreams. However, its potential has been limited by it often {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (be) so hard to achieve. Now, researchers have developed the most effective method yet for promoting lucid dreams.

    The researchers let 121 adults aged 19 to 75 pick something {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (see)in a previous dream. It was called a "dreamsign" that can serve {#blank#}5{#/blank#} a reminder to become lucid when met again. The {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (volunteer) were then handed capsules. Each person got a high-dose (大剂量的) capsule, a low-dose capsule and a placebo (无效对照剂) capsule, but they couldn't tell which was which. On three occasions, they woke in {#blank#}7{#/blank#} middle of the night, took a capsule, imagined their dreamsign and went back to sleep. The high dose was most effective, causing lucid dreams in 42 per cent of participants. About 27 per cent {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (report) lucid dreams with the low dose and 14 per cent after taking the placebo capsule.

    The potential applications are {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (excite). "This new method has the success rate we need to be able to {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (proper) do research on lucid dreaming," says Denholm Aspy at the University of Adelaide in Australia.

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