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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

青海省2019年中考英语试卷(音频暂未更新)

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案.

    The world got a glimpse(一瞥) of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe(宇宙) on April 10.

    That′s when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public. The picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes(射电望远镜).

    "We have seen what we thought was unseeable, "says Shep Doeleman. He led the effort to create the image.

    The black hole is at the center of galaxy (星系)named Messier 87, some 55 million light﹣years from the earth, and is 6.5 billion times the mass of the sun.

    The image shows the gas, dust, and stars that move around the black hole before disappearing into it. It does not truly show the black hole, because not even light can escape its gravity. Black holes, like vacuums, suck(吸)in everything that gets too close.

(1)、In paragraph 1, the underlined word "image" probably means       .
A、truth B、fact C、picture D、information
(2)、In paragraph 2, the underlined sentence means seeing the black hole       .
A、was expected before B、was unexpected before C、is common D、is impossible
(3)、The black hole lies        the Messier 87 galaxy.
A、in the middle of B、in the front of C、at the back of D、on the top of
(4)、What will probably happen if a spaceship gets close to the black hole?
A、It will fly around it. B、It will be covered by the dust. C、It will be sucked in. D、It will be discovered.
(5)、What' s the best title(标题) for this passage?
A、The Black Hole and its Gravity B、First Look at the Black Hole C、The Mystery of the Universe D、Faraway Galaxy
举一反三
What will the house look like in the future? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects(建筑师) believe that they are all possible. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.
                                                                                        The tree house
Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to keep the home's temperature.
                                                                            The Lizard house
Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it's in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.
                                                                                      Meals at home
This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.
                                                                        Learning from the past
Looking to the future isn't the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier to flow out hot air from the chimney.

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