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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

青海省2019年中考英语试卷(音频暂未更新)

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案.

    The world got a glimpse(一瞥) of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe(宇宙) on April 10.

    That′s when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public. The picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes(射电望远镜).

    "We have seen what we thought was unseeable, "says Shep Doeleman. He led the effort to create the image.

    The black hole is at the center of galaxy (星系)named Messier 87, some 55 million light﹣years from the earth, and is 6.5 billion times the mass of the sun.

    The image shows the gas, dust, and stars that move around the black hole before disappearing into it. It does not truly show the black hole, because not even light can escape its gravity. Black holes, like vacuums, suck(吸)in everything that gets too close.

(1)、In paragraph 1, the underlined word "image" probably means       .
A、truth B、fact C、picture D、information
(2)、In paragraph 2, the underlined sentence means seeing the black hole       .
A、was expected before B、was unexpected before C、is common D、is impossible
(3)、The black hole lies        the Messier 87 galaxy.
A、in the middle of B、in the front of C、at the back of D、on the top of
(4)、What will probably happen if a spaceship gets close to the black hole?
A、It will fly around it. B、It will be covered by the dust. C、It will be sucked in. D、It will be discovered.
(5)、What' s the best title(标题) for this passage?
A、The Black Hole and its Gravity B、First Look at the Black Hole C、The Mystery of the Universe D、Faraway Galaxy
举一反三

阅读下面这篇文章,根据文章内容完成信息表格。(每空限填一词)

   

    ChaiJing, who worked for China Central Television (CCTV) from 2001 to 2013 as a TV reporter made a documentary(纪录片) named under the Dome (穹顶之下)to educate the public about smog. It is released(发行)online on March 1st, 2015.

    In the opening of the documentary, Chai tells the story of her daughter with a begin tumor (良性肿瘤)before her birth. “ I couldn't help worrying while seeing the polluted sky in Beijing,” she says. She only took her daughter outside when the air in Beijing was good. The rest of the time she had to keep her at home like a “prisoner(囚犯)”. And there were175 polluted days in 2014 in Beijing.

    In the  documentary, Chai had an interview with a six-year-old girl, WangHuiqin, who live in Shanxi Province, a heavily polluted area in China. The girl told Chai that she had never seen stars, blue skies or white clouds in her village.

    Chai also went to London and Los Angeles, which had both suffered air pollution in the past, to learn how they had improved their environment.

    Chai spent one year making this 103-minute film, which cost her over 1 million yuan. In the documentary, Chai tries to answer three questions. They are “ What is smog”, “ Where does it come from?” and “What should people do?” And she calls on everyone to get into the fight against smog.

The documentary Under the Dome

Producer

Chai Jing, who used to be a TV {#blank#}1{#/blank#} 

Release date

On March 1st, 2015

Running time

{#blank#}2{#/blank#} minutes

cost

Over 1 million yuan

purpose

To educate the public about {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

contents

What is smog? Where does it come from? What should people do?

Details

In the opening of the documentary, Chai tells the story of her {#blank#}4{#/blank#}. Chai had an interview with Wang Hui qin from Shanxi Province , a heavily polluted in China. Chai went to London and Los Angeles to {#blank#}5{#/blank#}how to reduce air pollution.

阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺的信息,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的题目后

    Traveling(旅行) is one of the most important activities and people were interested in it many years ago. Modern traffic develops(发展) fast, so traveling to different places has become much faster than before.Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthyduring a trip? The following advice may be useful to you.

    Before leaving

①Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.

②Take some medicine that you need with you. They can be used when you get ill or have other problems.

③Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.

④Prepare(准备) proper (适当的)food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a long time. They don't go bad quickly. Bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one.

While traveling

①Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.

②Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.Itcan help you become more relaxed.

③Tap(水龙头)water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.

④Keep food in good condition(状态). Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.

The title

How to keep in good {#blank#}1{#/blank#} during a trip

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

What to do

Before leaving

Wear {#blank#}3{#/blank#} shoes, a hat and sunglasses

Don't take some medicine {#blank#}4{#/blank#} with you

Don't wait to exercise for weeks or months {#blank#}5{#/blank#} you leave

{#blank#}6{#/blank#} proper (适当的)food.

{#blank#}7{#/blank#}

Try to eat {#blank#}8{#/blank#} food or good fruit.

{#blank#}9{#/blank#} can help you become more relaxed.

Drink bottled water and always clean the cover

Keep food in good condition.  Don't {#blank#}10{#/blank#} hot food hot and cold food cold.

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