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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

山东省泰安市岱岳区满庄一中2018届英语中考模拟试卷

阅读理解

    Artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) can help us make phone calls. It can guide us to where we want to go. It can play games. And now, AI can do even more things.

    Researchers from Microsoft have created the first machine translation system that can translate news articles from Chinese to English, Business Standard reported.

    According to Microsoft's official website, researchers tested the system by asking it to translate hundreds of sentences taken from news stories. Then, language experts compared the results to two translations that were done by humans. The experts concluded that the system's translations were as good as the human translations.

    Machine translation is always challenging. This is partly because different words can be used to express the same meaning. It can be hard to say which word is more “correct”.

    Experts used several methods to improve the system's translation abilities. “Much of our research is really inspired (得到启发) by how we humans do things,” lead researcher Liu Tieyan said.

    One method is called dual learning. In this method, the system translates every sentence from Chinese to English, as well as translates the sentences back from English into Chinese. This way, the system can improve itself and learn from its own mistakes. This is similar to what humans do to make sure their translations are accurate (准确的).

    Another method makes use of deliberation networks . The researchers taught the system to repeat the process of translating the same sentence over and over. Gradually, the system can improve the quality of its translations. This is similar to how people revise their own writing by going through it again and again.

(1)、Microsoft created a system that can _____.
A、make phone calls B、give people directions C、play games with people D、translate news articles
(2)、What did the experts say about the system's translations?
A、They were not accurate. B、They were as good as human translations. C、They were better than human translations. D、It's hard to tell whether the translations were correct.
(3)、Dual learning trains the system to translate _____.
A、more quickly B、different sentences C、more accurately D、the same sentence repeatedly
(4)、What is the main idea of the story?
A、What artificial intelligence can do for us. B、How sentences are translated from Chinese to English. C、How the machine translation system was developed. D、Why Microsoft created a machine translation system.
举一反三
 根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

ChatGPT is back in the headlines! OpenAI, the company behind the popular chatbot, has now introduced a powerful new language: GPT-4. 

Several months ago, GPT-4 showed the world how smarter it is than the previous (先前的) GPT-3.5. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}For example, if you show a picture of a phone using the wrong charger, GPT-4 can tell why the picture looks strange or funny. 

But GPT-4's developments are far more than that. The new language model can code (用代码编写) classic games in only a few minutes, and it also can produce the code and layouts (布局) for a website with a hand-made drawing. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} According to some scientists, GPT-4 did really well on a school test, with a score in the top 10 percent of test takers. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

GPT-4 will also be widely used in other apps and services. For example, the language learning app Duolingo plans to use GPT-4 in their Duolingo Max Function. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}Another app, Be My Eyes, will have a digital assistant to help blind people understand the world around them. 

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}GPT4 still can't get completely correct answers sometimes, especially with newer information after September 2021. GPT-4 also sometimes "hallucinates (产生幻觉)", it means that GPT-4 will think the wrong information is true.

A. GPT-4 is very popular to young people.

B. App users can learn language by talking with AI.

C. But GPT-3.5 only got a score in the bottom 10 percent.

D. There are still some problems with GPT-4, however.

E. You don't need to pay anything when you use GPT-4.

F. One of its advantages is that it can understand pictures.

G. GPT-4 is also much better than the older GPT at taking tests.

阅读理解

①AI(artificial intelligence 人工智能) and machine learning refer to the ability of machines to learn and act intelligently.It means they can make decisions,finish tasks,and even tell the possible future results based on what they learn from data (数据).

②AI and machine learning already play a bigger role in everyday life than you might imagine.Health care,banking,video games,every search on the Internet you make...,all are driven by AI.

③AI is going to change almost every field of modern life.Stephen Hawking said,"Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history."And Hawking added at once,"Unluckily,it might also be the last,unless we learn how to avoid the risks."

 ▲  , especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI—enabled autonomous weapons(人工智能自主武器).It is also going to change and take the place of many human jobs.The same worries also come from the public.According to the survey result from Centre for the Governance of AI,91%of the people (tend to and totally) agree that "AI is a technology that requires careful management" in Europe.

⑤But rather than agreeing with an idea of a helpless future where all human jobs are given over to robots.some people believe AI will make on working lives better.It will improve the work of humans,and new jobs will appear to take the place of the old ones.

⑥What's more,machines become more intelligent and they are able to finish more human tasks.Things which only belong to humans like creativity and critical (批判性的) thinking,will become even more valuable in the future.

⑦Like it or not,AI is here.Maybe changing ourselves and managing it well are the best way out .Just as Benjamin Franklin once said,"When you're finished changing,you're finished."

 阅读理解

AI is now an everyday technology, as common as e-mail or online video. AI is changing how we live. Here are some excellent AI tools in "Time's Best Inventions of AI". 

You can get creative and beautiful pictures by sending sentences to it The picture will be done at once. It can design different styles and colors for you. And you don't need to download the app, you can just use it on the website online.

How can we tell a real thing from a fake(假的)one? Feature Print helps. It is an app using AI. Take a photo of something like gold, a watch or a pair of shoes. Then, the app "sees" the photo carefully and it tells you whether the thing is real or not.

ChataPT        It allows you to have human-like conversations. The language mode can answer questions, and help you with tasks such as writing e-mails articles, and novels. You can also ask the app for help coming up with creative holiday gift ideas for different family members.

Take a look at Google's most progressive(先进的)app, it can make you feel excited. It can help you write texts, take pictures and play videos. It does well in a test that includes 57 subjects, such as math, history and so on. 

It helps to protect wild animals. Small cameras on it keep an eye on animals and look out for poachers(偷猎者). It has already helped to catch 30 poachers in Africa. 

 阅读理解

It has been more than 40 years since anyone has found a Japanese river otter. It is just one of the animals that have been listed as extinct(灭绝) or locally extinct in recent years. But the development of technology could mean that the extinction of other animals is not likely to take place.

A huge challenge scientists face is watching endangered animals in order to help them. This is where artificial intelligence (Al) has brought a turning point in the way information on these animals is collected and studied. The Maui dolphin is one of the most valuable and endangered dolphins in the ocean. With a collection of their summer behavior facts, researchers knew that there were just 54 of these mysterious animals living off the coast of New Zealand. However, because of weather conditions, researchers know almost nothing about their winter behavior. After four years of developing and testing, these scientists were able to use a drone(无人机) with AI to watch the dolphins no matter the season. The result was more wild areas provided for them to live.

In Zambia's Kafue National Park, home to more than 6,000 elephants, AI is being used to enhance traditional methods of preventing hunting. Cameras record any boats that try to enter the park. AI immediately notices this activity and warns park guards, who deal with the hunters.

In Brazil, AI quickly studied over 150,000 satellite pictures, discovering that the world's largest wetland has lost 74 percent of its surface water, Not until that discoveries did governments realize how serious the situation was. The use of AI has helped to speed action and increase our ability to protect the natural world for the future to come.

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