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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

山东省泰安市岱岳区满庄一中2018届英语中考模拟试卷

阅读理解

    Artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) can help us make phone calls. It can guide us to where we want to go. It can play games. And now, AI can do even more things.

    Researchers from Microsoft have created the first machine translation system that can translate news articles from Chinese to English, Business Standard reported.

    According to Microsoft's official website, researchers tested the system by asking it to translate hundreds of sentences taken from news stories. Then, language experts compared the results to two translations that were done by humans. The experts concluded that the system's translations were as good as the human translations.

    Machine translation is always challenging. This is partly because different words can be used to express the same meaning. It can be hard to say which word is more “correct”.

    Experts used several methods to improve the system's translation abilities. “Much of our research is really inspired (得到启发) by how we humans do things,” lead researcher Liu Tieyan said.

    One method is called dual learning. In this method, the system translates every sentence from Chinese to English, as well as translates the sentences back from English into Chinese. This way, the system can improve itself and learn from its own mistakes. This is similar to what humans do to make sure their translations are accurate (准确的).

    Another method makes use of deliberation networks . The researchers taught the system to repeat the process of translating the same sentence over and over. Gradually, the system can improve the quality of its translations. This is similar to how people revise their own writing by going through it again and again.

(1)、Microsoft created a system that can _____.
A、make phone calls B、give people directions C、play games with people D、translate news articles
(2)、What did the experts say about the system's translations?
A、They were not accurate. B、They were as good as human translations. C、They were better than human translations. D、It's hard to tell whether the translations were correct.
(3)、Dual learning trains the system to translate _____.
A、more quickly B、different sentences C、more accurately D、the same sentence repeatedly
(4)、What is the main idea of the story?
A、What artificial intelligence can do for us. B、How sentences are translated from Chinese to English. C、How the machine translation system was developed. D、Why Microsoft created a machine translation system.
举一反三
 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整连贯。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词)

can real he advice be much people draw become pay

Can you recognize (辨别) AI-made pictures among real ones? Mark Zuckerberg wears a pink coat and walks in the fashion show. Former US president, Donald Trump, falls over while {#blank#}1{#/blank#} is getting arrested (逮捕). These pictures have {#blank#}2{#/blank#} popular online recently. They have one thing in common—they are fake (假的), but they look real.

AI tools, like Midjourney and DALL-E, {#blank#}3{#/blank#} create such pictures. Simply type in what you want and the picture comes out in a few minutes. People have never been {#blank#}4{#/blank#} worried than today about the fake news.

However, AI tools are not perfect. News medias, including the Washington Post and the Paper gave some {#blank#}5{#/blank#} on recognizing fake pictures.

One way is to look at hands. Human hands are often {#blank#}6{#/blank#} incorrectly by AI. The photos AI uses to learn often show hands in different ways, so it isn't sure what a "hand" {#blank#}7{#/blank#} looks like.

The other way is to {#blank#}8{#/blank#} attention to the details. For example, people in an AI made picture may miss an earring or a part of their glasses. If there {#blank#}9{#/blank#} a text in a picture, the text is usually unreadable. AI is also terrible at dealing with the background. If there's a crowd in the image, {#blank#}10{#/blank#} faces in the corner are usually unclear—or they don't have a face at all!

阅读理解

①AI(artificial intelligence 人工智能) and machine learning refer to the ability of machines to learn and act intelligently.It means they can make decisions,finish tasks,and even tell the possible future results based on what they learn from data (数据).

②AI and machine learning already play a bigger role in everyday life than you might imagine.Health care,banking,video games,every search on the Internet you make...,all are driven by AI.

③AI is going to change almost every field of modern life.Stephen Hawking said,"Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history."And Hawking added at once,"Unluckily,it might also be the last,unless we learn how to avoid the risks."

 ▲  , especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI—enabled autonomous weapons(人工智能自主武器).It is also going to change and take the place of many human jobs.The same worries also come from the public.According to the survey result from Centre for the Governance of AI,91%of the people (tend to and totally) agree that "AI is a technology that requires careful management" in Europe.

⑤But rather than agreeing with an idea of a helpless future where all human jobs are given over to robots.some people believe AI will make on working lives better.It will improve the work of humans,and new jobs will appear to take the place of the old ones.

⑥What's more,machines become more intelligent and they are able to finish more human tasks.Things which only belong to humans like creativity and critical (批判性的) thinking,will become even more valuable in the future.

⑦Like it or not,AI is here.Maybe changing ourselves and managing it well are the best way out .Just as Benjamin Franklin once said,"When you're finished changing,you're finished."

阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词,67题须用完整句子回答。) 

Artificial intelligence (人工智能) , or AI for short, has become an important part of our daily life. It is certain that Al will have a great effect on education in the next few years. Let's see how! 

The role of teachers

What will the role of teachers be in this robotic classroom of the future? Many teachers worry that Al will take their jobs. Actually, human teachers will always be needed to manage the classroom environment and encourage students. A large part of education for children is teaching them social-emotional skills. While Al programs have proven they can teach students to read and solve math problems, teaching social-emotional skills is more complex (复杂的) . That kind of learning needs the human touch that only teachers can provide. 

Classrooms

Certain tasks can be made easier through the use of AL. Grading, for example, can be done quickly and easily by using AI. In the future, some believe Al will even be able to tell if students are having problems with a certain subject based on their facial (面部的) expressions alone. AI can also provide a chance of receiving an education for those who have hearing problems or are unable to speak the local language. 

AI outside the classroom

AI in education is extending (延伸) outside the classroom, too. The technology is also being used to help students prepare for tests, such as college entrance exams. It can also help them with their homework. 

Has your school used AI? Do you think Al is the future of education? 

 下面的材料A~F 是六个AI 工具网站的介绍。请根据Eric、Tom、Jack、Sally、Lily 五位同学的需求,为他们推荐合适的网站。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Eric wants to practice his         English speech and     hear how it sounds.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Tom is looking for music

that matches the different scenes of his school play.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Jack needs to organize his thoughts for a group project and wants to set them clearly.     

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Sally needs some writing suggestions for her English article on "Environmental Protection"

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Lily wants to make special posters for a school event but right now she only has some ideas.

A.https://yige.baidu.com

You can create amazing pictures for your school projects or make your own cool posters with this AI.It will turn your ideas into pictures.It is also great for art class or decorating your room.

B.https://tianyin.163.com

If you want to make your own music for school plays or just for fun,try this tool.It will let you choose different music styles to fit your feelings.

C.https://www.chatmind.Tech

Stuck on a project?This AI may help you organize your ideas and show them as a mind map.It's like having a helper for planning your school work.

D.https://ftranslate.volcengine.com

This is a translation tool that can help you read and enjoy foreign books easily.It can also help you explore books in different languages and learn about new cultures.

E.htrps://aimwriting.mtutor.engkoo.com

Do you want to get better at writing articles?This AI will give suggestions for your English writing and exam preparations. F.https://ttsmaker.cn

This is a useful tool which can turn text into sound.It helps make your school speeches more interesting or listen to your written work read aloud.

阅读理解

Developed by US company OpenAI,ChatGPT has taken the internet by.storm. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails,translate languages,and answer all kinds of questions.It does this by drawing on information collected from a large amount of internet text.One breakthrough behind today's model is a network called Transformer.The GPT models built by Open AI combined Transformer with unsupervised(无人指导的)learning,which means that the models can learn by themselves without being told what to look at.

"One of the biggest problems with ChatGPT is that it comes back,very  confidently,with false information,"Michael Wooldridge told The Guardian.This means that ChatGPT learns information from various resources but it cannot decide what is true or false.Some argue that ChatGPT will be used to make fake news, spread falsities,or be used for ill purposes.

Andreas Schleicher thinks the chatbot will become a very powerful tool in the development of education.But he also mentioned,"There's a great risk that we'll just blindly follow the answers that we get from ChatGPT rather than question it and create new knowledge.If students are only as smart as a smartphone,it means educators are not doing enough.People should focus on developing human skills that actually are important,such as imagination and creativity."

Schleicher added that as a tool,ChatGPT is going to make learning much more interesting and powerful,but as a purpose and goal,humans need to work very hard to win that race with technology.

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