题型:阅读理解 题类:常考题 难易度:普通
河南省南阳市第一中学2018-2019学年高一下学期英语第五次月考试卷
There is some unwelcome news for students preparing for exams and officers putting in long hours—you don't need that "refreshment (提神) break" as much as you may think.
Scientists believed it was not easy for people to continue their work if they felt the need to have a snack or a rest to make them feel better. They argued that the only way to regain willpower is by supplying more energy to our bodies with rest, food or entertainment.
But psychologists have challenged this theory, saying weak willpower is in your head. They found that a person's mindset (理念) and belief about willpower determine how long and how well they'll be able to work on a tough mental exercise. "If you think of willpower as something that's limited, you're more likely to be tired when you perform a difficult task," said Professor Veronika Job. "But if you think of willpower as something that is not easily depleted, you can go on and on."
The researchers led by Mr. Job designed an experiment to test the students' beliefs about willpower. After a tiring task those who believed or were led to believe that willpower was a limited resource performed worse on standard concentration tests than those who thought of willpower as something they had more control over.
Mr. Job said, "Students who may already have trouble studying are being told that their powers of concentration are limited, and they need to take frequent breaks. But a belief in willpower as a non-limited resource makes people stronger in their ability to work through challenges."
The findings could help people who are battling with temptation (诱惑): people following strict diets and doing exercise regularly to lose weight, people trying to overcome addictions, employees facing a tight deadline. Willpower isn't driven by a biologically based process as much as we used to think.
Home | Schedules | Fares & Tolls | Maps | Planned Service Changes | MTA Info | |
Which Ticket Should I Buy? —Ways To Save Long Island Rail Road offers you several ways to save on your commute, with a choice of ticket types and purchase options. How much you save depends on how often you take the train. | ||||||
One-Way Tickets Best for occasional riders. | ||||||
One-Way Peak | Peak travel applies to all westbound weekday morning trains scheduled to arrive at western terminals between 6 AM and 10 AM. | |||||
One-Way Off-Peak | 27% savings; not valid during Peak periods. | |||||
Monthly Tickets Valid for unlimited rides in calendar month. Best for daily commuters. | ||||||
Savings | Save approximately 50% (based on 42 one-way rides per month) | |||||
Weekly Tickets Valid for unlimited rides for 7days. Best for commuters who do not work a full calendar month due to vacations or business trips. | ||||||
Savings | Save approximately 30% (based on 10 one-way rides per week) | |||||
Other Ticket Options: Include Family Fare of $1 each (on Off-Peak and PM Peak trains) for up to four children (age 5-11) per traveling adult (18 and over); and City Ticket, which allows for weekend travel within New York City for $4.25. | ||||||
Purchase Options: Monthly tickets can be purchased with Pay-Per-Ride and can be purchased through Mail & Ride, which provides an additional 2% savings on rail fare. | ||||||
Buy Before Boarding: Buying onboard is a cash-only transaction incurs an additional charge of $5.75 to $6.50. Save money by purchasing tickets at Ticket Offices, Ticket Machines or via MTA eTix®. |
试题篮