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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:困难

广东省深圳市2019年中考英语试卷

阅读理解

    When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.

This is the finding of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. "Children who worked in the home or community gained competence(能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society," said Daniel Brown, the psychologist(心理学家) who made the discovery. "And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them."

Brown's study followed these children in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared the children's mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.

    Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence — the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this.

    Yet work isn't everything. As Tolstoy once said, "One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one's work."

(1)、What do we know about Justin Tong?
A、He enjoyed a happy life. B、He felt sorry for the other kids. C、He always sold newspapers. D、He seldom collected rubbish.
(2)、Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2?
A、Children who enjoy happier and richer lives. B、Children who work in the home or community. C、Children who take part in Daniel Brown's study. D、Children who feel good about people around them.
(3)、How did Brown follow the children in his study?
A、By giving housework and praise. B、By interviewing and giving scores. C、By setting goals and showing love. D、By solving problems and testing them.
(4)、What's the purpose of the passage?
A、To talk about an interesting study. B、To introduce Justin Tong's success. C、To tell us about childhood activities. D、To encourage children to work hard.
举一反三
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。

The World Earth Day is on April 22nd. Here at Greenpeace, we know how much you want to make a positive(积极的) difference to our world! So, read on to find out how to protect our earth. 

http://www. greenpeace. org. cn/

Have a greener, healthier and more peaceful planet. 

Saveenergy and water!

◇Before leaving home, make sure to turn off the electricity. Take great effort to develop wind power and so on. 

◇If you can, try bicycling, walking, or using public transportation to get out instead of using the car. 

◇Don't let water run while brushing your teeth, and take short showers for four minutes or less!

Be a pioneer!

 ◇Share your knowledge with others, and help them become eco-heroes too! It needs lots of people to work together to make changes happen, so share, share, share!

◇Volunteer with more friends. Write to some companies to stop them working together with people who are harmful to the forest. 

Reduce, reuse, recycle!

◇Before you throw something away, stop and think about what else it could be used for! 

◇ If you don't want to keep some things, try to find out who else needs them. Our goal is to keep usable things out of landfills(填埋场). 

Be friendly to wildlife!

◇Make your garden wildlife-friendly! You could build a bee hotel, provide some food or even create a pool. 

◇If you own a cat that goes outdoors, put a bell around its neck so that little wildlife can hear it coming and run away quickly!

What else can you do to make the world better? You can visit the website or scan the QR code to know more. 

 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。

When I was eight years old,my family moved from Edinburgh to London because my father started a new job here. The new place was far away from my grandmother,so we sometimes spent a couple of hours driving to Edinburgh to visit her when we missed her terribly. Her house was hundreds of miles away but the trip was never boring. 

Grandma never had much. She didn't have expensive things,or live in a nice house. But I could feel with my heart that she loved us deeply,especially when my world was turned upside down two years later. Grandma knew that my mother and father divorced and I lived with my father. I would actually like to live with my mother. 

I still remember those little things. Grandma allowed me to sit on the top of her kitchen table,getting me to dip(蘸)my fingers in the sugar bowl or drink from her coffee cup. Grandma had a beautiful bottle high on a shelf. One day after her death,I received a box. To my surprise,I found the bottle inside. She remembered once I had asked her for it. 

Grandma saved her pennies in a glass jar(罐). She could have used those pennies herself but she kept them for my brother Tommie and me. And I was always excited to divide the pennies between my brother and me. "One for you,one for me. " I would repeat until the jar was empty. I don't remember how much we got on our visits,but I know that's how she loved us and cared about us when we were far away from her. So if I am lucky enough to find a penny lying on the ground one day. I am sure it is just the one from Grandma in heaven(天堂). 

Those childhood memories have never gone away from me. Instead,they still give me great feelings through the years. A Grandma's love stays with a grandchild as long as he needs it. You know,love is just like that. 

请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。

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