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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难

北京市门头沟区2019年中考二模英语试卷

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

Is It Better to Read Books or Listen to Them?

    We often think how fast we learn something depends on how smart we are. If your brain is taking in material quickly, you're clever; if not, well, that doesn't say great things about your IQ. But science shows context (上下文) and technique (技术) actually play a big role in how fast we learn, and even small changes – like the way you use to read – can make a big difference.

    Audio (音频的) books have plenty of advantages: you can enjoy them anywhere, even in the car, and not printing books saves trees. Poor readers also often find them more interesting. But according to the latest research, if your goal isn't to pass the time in traffic, but instead to learn something difficult, you should choose a physical book.

    In a recent opinion piece in the New York Times, psychology (心理学) professor Daniel T.

    Willingham mentioned a 2010 study where 48 students either read or listened to an article about child psychology. Although the students spent the same amount of time with their material and did about the same number of distracting (分散注意力) activities while they absorbed the information, they scored very differently on a 10-item quiz later. Generally, the readers scored 81 percent but while the listeners scored 59 percent. Why does listening vs reading material have such a great effect on learning?

    Willingham explains that first, most of us read more slowly than we listen (especially when pausing and rereading), and when you're trying to absorb new information, slower seems to be better. "About 10 to 15 percent of eye movements during reading are actually regressive – meaning the eyes are going back and re-checking," he explains to TIME. "This happens very quickly…"

    Second, books offer visual cues (可视线索) that help our brains organize and understand new information. Things like chapter breaks, subheadings, and lists help us in making sense of the material and understanding how it fits together. You lose all that when you go the audio way.

    The bottom line is simple: Don't feel shame about passing your time in traffic with an audio book. However, be aware of audio's limitations when it comes to studying, and seriously consider choosing good old-fashioned reading instead.

(1)、According to the writer, you should choose to read a book to ________.
A、take in the information B、pass the time in traffic C、learn something difficult D、organize new information
(2)、A "physical book" in Paragraph 2 probably means "________".
A、an audio book B、a book about physics C、a book about computer D、a book made of paper or cloth
(3)、What can we learn from the passage?
A、To read a book is better than to listen to it. B、Readers are cleverer than listeners. C、Reading books is a good way to pass time. D、How fast we learn depends on how smart we are.
举一反三
阅读理解

The Internet is becoming important in our life. How much do you know about it?

What is the Internet?

The Internet is a large, world-wide collection (聚集) of computer networks( 网络). A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different kinds of networks from all over the world. These networks are called the Internet. If you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest on the World Wide Web(网)

What is the World Wide Web?

The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. The Web is like a big electronic (电子) book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favourite sport or film star, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the pages. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.

What is e-mail?

Electronic mail (e-mail) is a way of sending messages to other people. It' s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to use e-mail, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots (点) and an" @ " (means "at"). For example: Lily @ Yahoo, com. Write a message, type a person's e-mail address, then send the message across the Internet. People don't need to use stamps, envelopes  or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet . Quick, easy and interesting — that' s the Internet .

阅读下面材料,选择正确答案          

    The world Meteorological(气象的)Day was set up on 23 March in 1960. It is celebrated every year on 23 March. The main purpose of the World Meteorological Day is to enable people to understand and support the activities of the World Meteorological Organization, to raise the attention and love of meteorological work and to promote(提升)

the application(应用) of meteorology in some human activities.

Activities and Themes

    Many different activities and events are organized for this festival. Every year, there is a special theme for people to think about and take action to make a difference. The following are the themes of the latest years.

2018—- Weather-ready, climate-smart

2017—- Understanding clouds

2016—- Hotter , drier, wetter. face the future

2015—-Knowledge of climate action

Events for Children This Year

    To call up the young people ,especially the children, to pay more attention to the climate changes and learn more about the influences that climate has on human being, different events are held for the kids and parents this year.

Children and parents can have discussions with some experts from all over the world.

    Children can act as the secretary general to make a speech and draw weather pictures with their brushes. Children and parents can also experience different man-made weather in the labs.

Tickets are need to support more events.

    Tickets: Kids under 3, free; 4-6, 5 dollars; 7-12,9 dollars; Adults,15 dollars.

For more questions or information, call the number 800-40000323, visit the website: http: //www. WMD. org/for kids. com. or email kids WMD@. center. org. 

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