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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

云南省曲靖市马龙区通泉中学2020届九年级上学期英语期中考试试卷

阅读理解

    There have been many great inventions that changed the way we live. The first great invention was one that is still very important today—the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things.

    Then in the early 1800's the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn't have to explore(探测) much anymore. They began to work to make life better.

    In the second half of the 19th century, many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all became a big part of our life today.

    The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions: the helicopter in1907, movies with sound in 1923, the computer in 1927, and jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon(尼龙)came in 1937. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. 

    By this time most people had a very good life, and man has a desire to explore again. The world was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took a step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan, have made their steps into space.

    New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.

(1)、Before the early 1800's, people could carry heavy things easier because of the invention of the         .
A、wheel B、car C、plane D、electricity
(2)、From the text, we can learn that           .
A、the camera is still a big part of our life today B、the US is the first country that went into space C、America, Russia, Japan and China began to explore the stars before 1969 D、in the early 1800's people began to explore the unknown land to make life better
(3)、Nylon came out nearly at the same time as            .
A、radio B、camera C、jet planes D、movies
(4)、The underlined word "desire" means "            ".
A、good way B、new invention C、strong wish D、wonderful idea
(5)、Which is the best title for the passage?
A、Why Cars Were Very Important. B、When the Light Was Invented. C、Which Country Made the First Step into Space? D、How Inventions Influenced People's Life.
举一反三
阅读理解

Find Which Direction Is South

    Do you have a good sense of direction? If not, please take with you a compass. But if you forget to take a compass, you can still find your way.

    It's never a good idea to imagine that the family member who was entrusted (委托) with the job of map-reading actually knows where the family is. You can tell by the slightly confused load on their faces that nothing on the ground seems to match the map. Never mind. The sun is shining and it's still morning.If you don't know the exact time, you can still find out where south is, but you'll need to be patient.

    ①Find a straight stick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark its shadow.

    ②Try to position the stick as vertically(垂直)as you can. You can check this by making a simple plumb line (铅锤线) with a piece of string and weight. You haven't got any string? OK, use a thread from your clothes with a button tied at the end to act as a weight.

    ③Mark the end of the shadow cast by the stick.

    ④Wait approximately half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again.

    ⑤Keep doing this until you have made several marks.

    ⑥The mark nearest the stick will represent the shortest shadow, which is cast at midday, when the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south.

    ⑦Pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest shadow and the stick.

    ⑧That point is south of where you are.

    ⑨Now you can turn the map, like you did before, and find which way you should be travelling.

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