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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

云南省曲靖市马龙区通泉中学2020届九年级上学期英语期中考试试卷

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    There have been many great inventions that changed the way we live. The first great invention was one that is still very important today—the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things.

    Then in the early 1800's the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn't have to explore(探测) much anymore. They began to work to make life better.

    In the second half of the 19th century, many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all became a big part of our life today.

    The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions: the helicopter in1907, movies with sound in 1923, the computer in 1927, and jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon(尼龙)came in 1937. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. 

    By this time most people had a very good life, and man has a desire to explore again. The world was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took a step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan, have made their steps into space.

    New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.

(1)、Before the early 1800's, people could carry heavy things easier because of the invention of the         .
A、wheel B、car C、plane D、electricity
(2)、From the text, we can learn that           .
A、the camera is still a big part of our life today B、the US is the first country that went into space C、America, Russia, Japan and China began to explore the stars before 1969 D、in the early 1800's people began to explore the unknown land to make life better
(3)、Nylon came out nearly at the same time as            .
A、radio B、camera C、jet planes D、movies
(4)、The underlined word "desire" means "            ".
A、good way B、new invention C、strong wish D、wonderful idea
(5)、Which is the best title for the passage?
A、Why Cars Were Very Important. B、When the Light Was Invented. C、Which Country Made the First Step into Space? D、How Inventions Influenced People's Life.
举一反三
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

    Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plan. So airlines(航空公司)offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?

    To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don't want to lose customers.

    However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude(海拔)we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air  pressure(气压)reduces one third of the sensibility(感觉)of our taste buds(味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad face, however, is that our noses don't know it.

    All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy(辛辣的)food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.

    Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.

    Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can't deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.

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