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题型:阅读表达 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

吉林省德惠市第三中学2018-2019学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试卷(含听力音频)

阅读短文,然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。

    Once upon a time, in the forest there lived a baby elephant, who had no friends.

    None of the animals wanted to be his friend because he was too large.

    One day, a wild fire happened in the forest. The animals ran to safer places. The dry trees caught fire and the fire was sure to go all around the forest. The baby elephant ran to the nearest river, collected much water in his trunk (象鼻) and rushed to the burning trees. He sprayed (喷) the water on the fire. Finally, he put out the fire.

    Later, while he was resting after the hard job, all the animals and birds came to him and expressed their thanks for his kind help in time. They were now ready to regard (把……看作) him as their good friend and their hero. They said, "A friend in need is a friend indeed."

    The baby elephant was happy to get so many friends and played games with them. He walked through the forest, carrying several small animals and birds on his back.

(1)、Why did the baby elephant have no friends at first?
(2)、Where did the wild fire happen?
(3)、Who put out the fire in the end?
(4)、At last, did all the other animals regard the baby elephant as a good friend?
(5)、What can we learn from the story?
举一反三
请认真阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意:每空1个单词)。

    Teeth are a very important part of our bodies. Good teeth help you eat things like apples. They also help you talk. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you will be.

    You can take care of your teeth by brushing and flossing(用牙线清理)them.

    But before that, you have to pick a good toothbrush. Be sure your toothbrush are soft enough Also, brushes with small heads are better. They can reach every corner of your mouth.

    Now it's time to brush. Brushing helps break down plaque(牙菌斑)Plaque is a kind of bad thing that can make small holes in your teeth. Brush your gums at a 45—degree angle(角度)This works well to clean both the teeth and gums.

    Learn how to floss your teeth. It gets rid of food in the spaces between your teeth. Your toothbrush can't get there. Move floss between each tooth gently back and forth once a day. It may feel a little difficult at first, but pretty soon. You'll be good at it!

Keep your teeth{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Introduction

Good teeth are very important to everyone.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

First, you should choose toothbrushes that are very{#blank#}3{#/blank#} and have small heads.

Second, brush your teeth at a 45—degree angle, which works well to clean both the teeth and gums.

Third, floss your teeth once a day. You may find it isn't {#blank#}4{#/blank#} at first, but you will get used to it soon.

Result

When your teeth are healthy, you will feel{#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。

    Reading is fun! Besides for fun, we can also analyze (分析) texts to learn more from the texts and more about the texts. One way we can do this is by finding out the theme of the texts.

    The theme of a text is the "big idea" that runs through the text, connecting the characters and events. It is what the writer wants to tell us through the story. Usually the theme of a text isn't told directly, you have to use clues (线索) in the text to find it out. 83 Themes can be ideas like family, friendship, love and so on. The theme might not be just one word, but it might be an idea such as "Friendship is important." There may also be more than one theme in a story. How can we find out the theme of a text? The following steps may help you.

    Read through the whole text, usually characters change as the story goes on, so the theme you get at the beginning might not be true at the end! For this reason, you need to read through the whole text first.

    Find out the clue after reading the whole text, try to answer the following questions. What important events happened during the story? What was the problem? How did the problem get solved? How did the character(s) change? What did the character(s) learn? The answers may help you to get the clues.

    Get the big idea Read again for the writer's purpose of the text by answering the following questions. Was most of the plot(情节) around friendship? Did the characters solve problems with their families? Did the main character learn the importance of friendship? If one of the answers is "yes", you may get the big idea.

    Check the big idea out If you've found a "big idea", go through the text to find the evidence( 证 据 ) that supports this idea in the text. For example, if there was only one small problem with a character's family, then "family" might not be the theme of the text. You might find more evidence for other themes.

    Have you got the way to find out the theme of a text? 84 Get your favorite book quickly and see if you can find the theme out!

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