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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

山西省临汾市襄汾县 2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期末考试卷

请阅读黑板上的问题及六个小标题,将其与下列五位同学对此问题的陈述进行匹配。其中有一项为多余选项。


What do they think of doing the chores?

A. The girl's duty.

B. Keeping healthy and learning life skills.

C. Dirty and no time.

D. Boring

E. Being happy to help parents.
F. Easy and not taking too much time.

 

(1)I never mind doing the chores. I like sweeping the floor. It's easy and doesn't take to much time. I always feel happy and comfortable when seeing a clean house.

(2)I can't stand doing the chores. I think doing the chores is not only dirty, but also wastes too much time. And I'm always busy with my study. So how can I get a little more time for the chores?

(3)I love to do the chores because it can help me get on well with my parents. It's a great way to show my love to them. And I like to do the dishes most. I am very happy to help my parents do the housework.

(4)I like to do the chores because it can help me keep healthy. And I can also learn some life skills from doing them. So when you are free and feel bored, why not try to do some chores?

(5)I hate to do the chores. I think doing the chores is the girl's duty. But my mother always makes me make the bed, fold the clothes, clean up the rooms and so on. So many chores makes me upset. Why not make Mary do these? She is a girl.

举一反三
阅读填空

    Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. Others think it can help students have fun. But that is not enough. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Why? Here are three more reasons.

    Students who play sports do better in school. Some people think that doing exercise will take up(占据) students' study time. But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don't. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate(集中) better.

    Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits(精神) and learn problem-solving skills. When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they're learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work.

    Playing sports can also improve confidence(自信). Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing, it builds their confidence. And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends.

    Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day?

                 Why should students play sports?

Common reasons

Students play sports to {#blank#}1{#/blank#} exercise or have fun.

More{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

Playing sports helps students get more scores in school. It also makes them learn, {#blank#}3{#/blank#} things and concentrate better.

Students who play sports can learn how to be {#blank#}4{#/blank#} in practice.

Students develop teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills.

Playing sports can improve confidence.

Sports can help students {#blank#}5{#/blank#} with others and make new friends.

Advice

Students should go out to play sports with friends every day.

阅读下面的材料,根据材料内容完成表格,每空1词

    British people pride themselves on their polite manners towards one another in public. They often use the word 'sorry'—even when they don't really mean it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they would start by saying 'Sorry to bother you. Do you know what time it is?' If they're five minutes late for an appointment (约会), they would generally greet the person by saying 'Sorry I'm late!'

    They use the word 'sorry' in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time. The two main dictionary definitions (释义) of 'sorry' are: 1) feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck; 2) feeling regret because you've done something wrong. Now, think about this. Normally, when they want to ask a stranger a question, they start with 'Sorry to bother you'. In this situation, they aren't saying sorry because they feel sad for that person or because they feel regret.

    So what does 'sorry' really mean? And why do British people use it so much? Well, in the British culture, saying 'sorry' is a way to be polite, especially to people who they don't know very well. It's also a very clever way to get what they want. In a recent experiment, an actor went up to a different strangers on a rainy day to ask if he could use their mobile phones in order to make a call. When he went up to one group of strangers and asked them without saying 'sorry' first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. However, when he said 'sorry' to another group of strangers about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying 'sorry' is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what they want too!

Title: Why do {#blank#}1{#/blank#} people say sorry?

Main points

Detailed information

The situations in which they say '{#blank#}2{#/blank#}'

Asking for the time

Being {#blank#}3{#/blank#} for an appointment

The change of the meaning of 'sorry'

The two main {#blank#}4{#/blank#} definitions of 'sorry';

Feeling sad for {#blank#}5{#/blank#} problems or bad luck

Feeling regret {#blank#}6{#/blank#} of one's own mistakes

When British people ask a stranger a question by {#blank#}7{#/blank#}

with 'sorry', they are saying sorry neither because they feel sad for that person nor because they feel regret.

The {#blank#}8{#/blank#} meaning of 'sorry'

A way to be polite

A good way to get {#blank#}9{#/blank#} they want

The result of an experiment shows it's {#blank#}10{#/blank#} for one to succeed in borrowing a mobile phone by saying 'sorry'.

阅读理解

①Zoos are very popular with adults and children. But are zoos actually a good thing?

②Some people criticize keeping animals in zoos. In their opinion, animals often suffer a lot for being enclosed. Even the best zoos can't provide the environment that animals have in the wild. It's a pity that the animals living in the wild are caught, and then kept away from their families. This leads many zoo animals to feel nervous or sad. What's worse, some zoo animals may even die earlier than their wild relatives. 

③However, some people have different ideas. They think zoos can connect people with animals, educate the public to protect animals and call on people to save animals as well as their homes. Some zoos offer a safe place to those animals which have been badly treated. Also, to support international breeding program, zoos have special programs to produce more young animals, especially for the species (物种) which are in danger of dying out. In the wild, some of the endangered species have trouble in finding partners and having new baby animals. A good zoo will provide a safe environment for these species. Moreover, zoos also do research into animal behavior and how to treat their illnesses. 

④So, are zoos good or not? It depends on how good the zoo is. It's sure that zoos have more advantages than their harmful effects. But it is understandable that many people don't agree to enclose animals for any reason.

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