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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

牛津译林版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Unit 7 International Charities单元过关卷(含听力音频)

任务型阅读

    When Ana Dodson was 11 years old, she travelled to Peru. She went on more than just a vacation. She was visiting her native country.

    Ana was born in Peru, but she was adopted(领养)by an American family and grew up in the USA. While in Peru, Ana wanted to know what her life could have been like if she had not been adopted. She visited several orphanages, including one in the hills of Cuzco, near her birthplace.

    "The orphanage was really cold and dry," Ana said. "The paint was falling off. The girls were in poor health."

    When Ana returned home, she kept thinking of the orphanage in Cuzco." I really couldn't get the girls out of my mind, and I really wanted to do something because I could have been one of those girls in that orphanage."

    Ana decided to start a group called Peruvian Hearts to help. Her goal was to improve orphans' living conditions. In the first two years, Peruvian Hearts raised about $18, 000 for the orphanage. The group also bought a chicken coop(鸡舍)so the girls can eat fresh eggs.

    Ana's efforts have been noticed. She won a Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. The prize is given to kids who make a difference. Ana says any kid can do what she did. "Really believe in yourself, and follow your heart, "she says.

(1)、Where did Ana Dodson grow up? (不超过5个词)
(2)、Why did Ana Dodson start Peruvian Hearts?(不超过10个词)
(3)、What prize did Ana win?(不超过10个词)
举一反三
阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的表格,每空一词。

    People visit other countries for many reasons. Some travel on business; others travel to visit interesting places that are only found in other countries.

    Wherever you go, and for whatever reason, it is important to be safe. A tourist can attract a lot of attention from local people. While most people you meet when traveling are sure to be nice, there are dangers—theft(偷窃) being the most common. So prepare for your trip in advance(预先).

    As you prepare for your trip, make sure you have the fight paperwork. You don't want to get to your destination(目的地) only to find you have the wrong visa, or worse, that your passport is about to expire(到期). Also, make sure you travel with proper medical insurance, so that if your are sick or injured during your travels, you can be treated. If you want to drive while you are abroad, make sure you have an international driver's license.

    If you need to take medicine with you—such as travel-sickness pills—keep it in its original container(容器). If you don't, you may find yourself doing a lot of explaining to customs officials at your destination.

    Buy a guidebook and read about the local customs of the country you are going to. Also, try to learn a few basic words and phrases—don't assume(假设) that the local people will speak your language.

    When you get to your destination, you'd better use official transport. Always go to the bus and taxi stands; don't accept rides from strangers who offer you a lift. If there is no meter(记程器) in the taxi, agree on a price before you get in. If you prefer to stay in cheap hotels while traveling, make sure you can lock the door of your room from the inside. If you are traveling with valuables such as jewelry, or a lot of money, you should ask about a safe(保险箱) for storing them in. Finally, remember to smile. It's the friendliest and most sincere(真诚的) form of communication, and it is sure to be understood in any part of the world!

Have a Safe {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Aspects of being safe

Tips on safety


Paperwork

visa

You must have the {#blank#}2{#/blank#} visa.

medical insurance

You are able to get treatment if you're ill during the journey.

driving license

You should have the international driver's license if you'd like to drive in foreign countries.

Medicine

Make sure it is {#blank#}3{#/blank#} in its original containers.

Guidebook

If you buy one, you'll know the local customs by reading it.

Language

You can try to learn some simple words and phrases the local people use.

Transport

Use public transport. Don't get into {#blank#}4{#/blank#} cars.

Form of communication

Don't forget to smile when {#blank#}5{#/blank#} with others.

任务型阅读, 下列分别是五个人过去与现在的情况介绍, 请将二者进行匹配, 其中两项多余。

A. Eric has changed a lot in the past few years. He understands that people should care about others, especially those in need. He gives away money and things to poor people and is praised for his kindness.

B. Frank has been in China for five years and known a lot about Chinese culture. But it seems too hard for him to speak Chinese well and he's considering giving it up.

C. Dale has made great progress in spoken Chinese with the help of Mr. Zhang. And he's very comfortable talking with others in front of crowds. Now he has great interest in it and often takes part in speech competitions.

D. Jim has stopped playing computer games. His parents helped him a lot to change. Now he exercises with his father in the morning every day. He always says, “Doing sports makes me active and healthy."

E. With the help of his older brother. Tom is able to play some computer games now. And he often plays them with his brother on weekend to relax.

F. With the help of Mr. Smith, Mike has become quite interested in painting. What's more, he won first prize in all art competition yesterday. Many people say that he has changed a lot and will be a great painter.

G. John wants to change and he is trying to be active in class now. He's still a little afraid when answering the teachers' questions, but he will put up his hands at once as long as he knows the answers to the questions. What's more, he will take part in a speech competition this term.

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成文后表格。每空不超过3个单词。

    A study shows that one million lives might be saved each year if people wash their hands with soap often. It also says that hand-washing with soap could be one of the best ways to reduce diseases (减少疾病). Doctors say many diseases can be stopped from spreading by hand-washing, including the common cold, influenza (流感), hepatitis (肝炎), infectious diarrhea (腹泻) and so on.

    Doctors say that you are easy to catch a cold by touching your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed (打喷嚏) or coughed. Another reason to catch a disease is to eat food prepared by someone whose hands are not clean.

    They also say that hand-washing is especially important before and after preparing food, before eating and after using the toilet, after touching the money and sneezing or coughing.

    The most helpful way is to wash them together while you are using soap and warm water. You don't have to use special soap. Be sure to wash all areas of the hands for about 10 to 15 seconds.

Basic Knowledge of Hand-washing

Diseases are under control

*Many diseases can be stopped from spreading by {#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

The {#blank#}2{#/blank#} of becoming sick

*Touch your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed or coughed.

*Eat food prepared by someone whose hands are {#blank#}3{#/blank#}.

When to do hand-washing

*Before and after preparing food.

*Before eating and after {#blank#}4{#/blank#} the toilet.

*After touching the money and sneezing or coughing.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#} to do hand-washing

*Wash hands together with soap and warm water.

*Wash all areas of the hands for about 10-15 seconds.

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