题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通
牛津译林版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Unit 7 International Charities单元过关卷(含听力音频)
When Ana Dodson was 11 years old, she travelled to Peru. She went on more than just a vacation. She was visiting her native country.
Ana was born in Peru, but she was adopted(领养)by an American family and grew up in the USA. While in Peru, Ana wanted to know what her life could have been like if she had not been adopted. She visited several orphanages, including one in the hills of Cuzco, near her birthplace.
"The orphanage was really cold and dry," Ana said. "The paint was falling off. The girls were in poor health."
When Ana returned home, she kept thinking of the orphanage in Cuzco." I really couldn't get the girls out of my mind, and I really wanted to do something because I could have been one of those girls in that orphanage."
Ana decided to start a group called Peruvian Hearts to help. Her goal was to improve orphans' living conditions. In the first two years, Peruvian Hearts raised about $18, 000 for the orphanage. The group also bought a chicken coop(鸡舍)so the girls can eat fresh eggs.
Ana's efforts have been noticed. She won a Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. The prize is given to kids who make a difference. Ana says any kid can do what she did. "Really believe in yourself, and follow your heart, "she says.
People visit other countries for many reasons. Some travel on business; others travel to visit interesting places that are only found in other countries.
Wherever you go, and for whatever reason, it is important to be safe. A tourist can attract a lot of attention from local people. While most people you meet when traveling are sure to be nice, there are dangers—theft(偷窃) being the most common. So prepare for your trip in advance(预先).
As you prepare for your trip, make sure you have the fight paperwork. You don't want to get to your destination(目的地) only to find you have the wrong visa, or worse, that your passport is about to expire(到期). Also, make sure you travel with proper medical insurance, so that if your are sick or injured during your travels, you can be treated. If you want to drive while you are abroad, make sure you have an international driver's license.
If you need to take medicine with you—such as travel-sickness pills—keep it in its original container(容器). If you don't, you may find yourself doing a lot of explaining to customs officials at your destination.
Buy a guidebook and read about the local customs of the country you are going to. Also, try to learn a few basic words and phrases—don't assume(假设) that the local people will speak your language.
When you get to your destination, you'd better use official transport. Always go to the bus and taxi stands; don't accept rides from strangers who offer you a lift. If there is no meter(记程器) in the taxi, agree on a price before you get in. If you prefer to stay in cheap hotels while traveling, make sure you can lock the door of your room from the inside. If you are traveling with valuables such as jewelry, or a lot of money, you should ask about a safe(保险箱) for storing them in. Finally, remember to smile. It's the friendliest and most sincere(真诚的) form of communication, and it is sure to be understood in any part of the world!
Have a Safe {#blank#}1{#/blank#} | ||
Aspects of being safe | Tips on safety | |
Paperwork | visa | You must have the {#blank#}2{#/blank#} visa. |
medical insurance | You are able to get treatment if you're ill during the journey. | |
driving license | You should have the international driver's license if you'd like to drive in foreign countries. | |
Medicine | Make sure it is {#blank#}3{#/blank#} in its original containers. | |
Guidebook | If you buy one, you'll know the local customs by reading it. | |
Language | You can try to learn some simple words and phrases the local people use. | |
Transport | Use public transport. Don't get into {#blank#}4{#/blank#} cars. | |
Form of communication | Don't forget to smile when {#blank#}5{#/blank#} with others. |
A study shows that one million lives might be saved each year if people wash their hands with soap often. It also says that hand-washing with soap could be one of the best ways to reduce diseases (减少疾病). Doctors say many diseases can be stopped from spreading by hand-washing, including the common cold, influenza (流感), hepatitis (肝炎), infectious diarrhea (腹泻) and so on.
Doctors say that you are easy to catch a cold by touching your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed (打喷嚏) or coughed. Another reason to catch a disease is to eat food prepared by someone whose hands are not clean.
They also say that hand-washing is especially important before and after preparing food, before eating and after using the toilet, after touching the money and sneezing or coughing.
The most helpful way is to wash them together while you are using soap and warm water. You don't have to use special soap. Be sure to wash all areas of the hands for about 10 to 15 seconds.
Basic Knowledge of Hand-washing
Diseases are under control | *Many diseases can be stopped from spreading by {#blank#}1{#/blank#}. |
The {#blank#}2{#/blank#} of becoming sick | *Touch your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed or coughed. *Eat food prepared by someone whose hands are {#blank#}3{#/blank#}. |
When to do hand-washing | *Before and after preparing food. *Before eating and after {#blank#}4{#/blank#} the toilet. *After touching the money and sneezing or coughing. |
{#blank#}5{#/blank#} to do hand-washing | *Wash hands together with soap and warm water. *Wash all areas of the hands for about 10-15 seconds. |
试题篮