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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难

广东省惠州市惠阳区2019届英语九年级5月模拟试卷(含听力音频)

阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

    Humans have been trying to cure cancer for many years. But what if our bodies themselves are able to kill cancer? The winners of this year's Nobel Prize in Medicine may have found this secret. From Oct. 1st to Oct. 8th, the 2018 Nobel Prize winners were announced in five categories (类别), including prizes for medicine, chemistry, physics, peace and economics (经济).

    One of the most amazing Nobel-winning achievements(成就) this year was in Medicine. James Allison from the United States and Tasuku Honjo in Japan shared the prize, the BBC reported. They found that our body has a special protein(蛋白质). It stops our body from fighting against cancer cells. By disabling this protein, they can allow the body's immune(免疫的) system to fight cancer cells more efficiently, the New York Times reported.

    But cancer is not the only problem that people face. There is also the danger of global warming. This year's winners of the Nobel Prize in Economics focused on this in their work. The economics prize was shared by two scientists. They found that creating a global carbon tax (税) is the most efficient way to fight climate change. This would make countries limit their carbon emissions(排放) or else pay a large amount of money.

    The Nobel Prize in Physics was given to three scientists who made new discoveries in laser (激光) physics. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry was also shared among three scientists for their research on enzymes (酶) and antibodies (抗体).

(1)、This passage tells us about the ________ in 2018.
A、Nobel Prize winners in different area B、special protein C、body's immune system D、global carbon tax
(2)、James Allison and Tasuku Honjo are the winners of Nobel Prize in ________.
A、Chemistry B、Physics C、Medicine D、Economy
(3)、The underline word in Paragraph Two "disabling" means ________.
A、使增强能力 B、使丧失能力 C、使某人残疾 D、使某人失败
(4)、According to the passage, we know that if factories give off too much carbon, they have to ________.
A、close the factory B、move the factory away C、pay a lot of money D、pay little money
(5)、________ scientists are mentioned in this passage.
A、Six B、Eight C、Ten D、Twelve
举一反三
 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。

Do you know face changing? The amazing skill in Sichuan Opera is used {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(express) the changing feelings of characters.

There are over 300 kinds of local operas in China. Among them, Sichuan Opera is one of the oldest. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} the most important and the most interesting opera form in Southwestern China, it is popular in Sichuan, Chongqing and some areas of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. A large number of Sichuan Opera performers are active throughout Sichuan Province, both in the countryside and in {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(city).

The opera has three special skills: changing faces, spitting(吐) fire, and rolling lights. Face changing, or "bianlian" in Chinese, is the most famous one. It is {#blank#}4{#/blank#} important intangible heritage (非物质文化遗产). Only a few artists have picked up than skill. They know how to change Sichuan Opera masks magically. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} they wave their arms and turn their heads, their painted masks change again and again.

Face changing got {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (it) start about 300 years ago. In the beginning, opera artists changed the color of their faces during performances by{#blank#}7{#/blank#} (blow) into a bowl of red, black or gold powder(粉末). The powder would stick to their oiled skin {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(quick). In another way, actors would cover their faces with colored paste hidden in their hands. By the 1920s, opera artists {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(begin) ueing layers(层) of masks made of oiled paper. They could peel one after another in the blink of an eye. At present, the artists use full-face painted silk masks which can {#blank#}10{#/blank#} ( wear) in lays.

阅读下面材料,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

If you live in a place where most people speak the language you are learning, you may use the language for several hours each day. So, it may become a part of your "inner speech". In other words, you start thinking in that language. Your mind stops trying to translate ( 翻译) things from your native language into the second language. But most learners live in places where English is not the main language. This may be true for you. You may not have many chances to practice English. You may even be self-taught. 

When you speak, your speech might be slower than you would like. This is because your mind is still translating from your first language, which can also sound unnatural. English, like every other language, has its own sentence patterns. 

The good news is that thinking in English can bring you a huge step closer to proficient speakers! It is not very difficult, but it does work hard and practice. On today's Education Tips, we will share some exercises that can help. 

Think in individual(单独的)words

Most experts note that it's best to start small. So, a good first step is to think in individual words. Look around you. What do you see? In your head, try to name each object in your mind. 

Describe unknown words

If you're looking at your house and you see your garage, but you can't think of the name in English, you can say, "It's the place where I put my car. " Or you can say, "It's next to my house. I keep things there. "

      ▲        

For example, if you are sitting in a park, you can tell yourself things like, "It's such a beautiful day" and "People are playing sports with their friends". Once this becomes easy, you can move on to more difficult sentences. 

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