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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

安徽省黄山市屯溪区2019届中考英语模拟预测试卷

阅读理解

    Thousands of years ago, people didn't know that the Earth moved. They thought the sun really did move across the sky. The Greek god Helios was said to drive the sun across the sky with his chariot (战车). But now, the way people think has changed. Nowadays, it is the sun that drives a "chariot" around the sky.

    What do I mean by this? Well, quite simply, there is now a plane (or "chariot") that is powered by the sun. It has special parts on its wings. These parts absorb (吸收) power from the sun. They absorb so much power that the plane can still fly even at night. In Greek mythology (神话), Helios had to take a break at night. It seems we're finally even more powerful than the gods themselves.

    This plane is called Solar Impulse. It will fly across the US in May. This is very important for the future of the world.

    Why is solar energy (太阳能) important? Well, other kinds of energy are known to cause problems. If you live in China, you've probably noticed the pollution. This is caused by burning coal and gas to make energy. The heat and chemicals created by burning these things give us power. But if we use power from the sun, we don't have to burn anything and there will not be any pollution.

    Solar energy is not entirely ready yet. It needs to be improved. But the best thing about it is that, unlike coal and gas, it doesn't run out. The Solar Impulse plane could pretty much keep flying forever. Of course, the sun's light will eventually run out too one day, but not for another 5 billion years. That's a pretty long flight.

(1)、The plane Solar Impulse ______.
A、cannot fly at night B、is powered by chemicals C、is driven by solar energy D、was made in the US
(2)、Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that ______.
A、using solar energy causes less pollution B、solar energy is the best kind of energy C、creating energy by burning things causes pollution D、burning things will not be allowed in China
(3)、Which is the story probably taken from?
A、A science magazine. B、A history textbook. C、A Greek myth. D、A storybook.
(4)、What's the story mainly about?
A、The story of the Greek god Helios. B、How China makes use of energy. C、The uses and advantages of solar energy. D、The disadvantages of burning coal and gas.
举一反三
阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺的信息,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的题目后

    Traveling(旅行) is one of the most important activities and people were interested in it many years ago. Modern traffic develops(发展) fast, so traveling to different places has become much faster than before.Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthyduring a trip? The following advice may be useful to you.

    Before leaving

①Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.

②Take some medicine that you need with you. They can be used when you get ill or have other problems.

③Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.

④Prepare(准备) proper (适当的)food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a long time. They don't go bad quickly. Bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one.

While traveling

①Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.

②Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.Itcan help you become more relaxed.

③Tap(水龙头)water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.

④Keep food in good condition(状态). Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.

The title

How to keep in good {#blank#}1{#/blank#} during a trip

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

What to do

Before leaving

Wear {#blank#}3{#/blank#} shoes, a hat and sunglasses

Don't take some medicine {#blank#}4{#/blank#} with you

Don't wait to exercise for weeks or months {#blank#}5{#/blank#} you leave

{#blank#}6{#/blank#} proper (适当的)food.

{#blank#}7{#/blank#}

Try to eat {#blank#}8{#/blank#} food or good fruit.

{#blank#}9{#/blank#} can help you become more relaxed.

Drink bottled water and always clean the cover

Keep food in good condition.  Don't {#blank#}10{#/blank#} hot food hot and cold food cold.

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

C

    Where can you learn about the cultural relies(文物)of our country? You may visit museums or read books, but now a CCTV show may give you a more fun way to learn about them.

    The show is called National Treasure, it has 10 episodes (集) it shows 27treasures from 9 museums across China. In order to make ancient culture relics come alive, the show uses different ways to explain the story history and culture behind them.

    Although it's a show about old relics, it looks modern and technical(技术的). An IMAX-sized LED sired screen on the stage shows the treasures in detail.

    The treasures are presented(呈现) by National treasure keepers(守护者), both famous people and common people. Instead of just telling the stories and history behind the treasures, the show invites famous actors to be national treasures keepers. And they act out, this stories on the stage. The actors even use the funny words to make their performances interesting and alive. For example, on the show, actor wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong TV viewers loved his performances.

    While telling the stories behind the treasures, National treasure keepers also tell their own stories. For example, an old man named Qiu Qingnian is good at making natural paints for repairing ancient paintings. For many years he has been looking for mines(矿) deep inside mountains. On the TV program, he shows TV viewers how to make natural paints.

    The show has become widely popular with its interesting plots(情节), good performances and funny words. It has promoted (推广)ancient cultural relics and has encouraged more people to visit museums.

阅读理解

    What might the future be like? Here are some predictions(预测): things to come, things to go.

    The Spring Festival has caused headaches for millions of Chinese. More than 2 billion people travel at the same time and the journey is difficult. But in 28 years, Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all. China plans to build more than 120,000 kilometers of railway and a fast transportation network that will serve 90% of the population by 2020. And because most of China will be cities, people will not have to go to other places to find a job, so it will no longer be a problem.

    Newspaper will come to an end in 2043. In the future, digital(数字的) newspapers will be sent to personal web tools through Internet. Readers can discuss topics with journalists and editors. Information will move faster.

    Oil is running out faster than expected. But scientists have found something else for oil as fuel(燃料). Coal, natural gas, nuclear power(核能) and even water can take the place of oil as sources of energy(能源).

    Schools will go electronic(电子化). Computers will be important and popular among the students. Everything will be in the computer and students will not need to bring books to school. They will find information on the Internet. A computer will be the students' library, schoolbag and connection to the outside world. There will be robot teachers, they will check homework on computers and communicate with the students' parents through e-mail. And school buses will be comfortable and safe.

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