- 二一组卷

题型：阅读表达题类：常考题难易度：普通

山东省聊城市莘县2018-2019学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷（含听力音频）

阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。

A cold is the most common illness among us.这里有一些建议来防止感冒。

Drink lots of hot water. This is an effective way to stop a cold. You'd better take at least 8 to 10 glasses a day.

Check your temperature often. If your temperature is lower than 102 degrees F, don't care much about it. With your body temperature being higher than normal, it will be difficult for the viruses (病毒)to grow. In other words, having a low-grade fever (up to 102°F) is your body's way to protect itself from viruses.

Make your sore throat feel better. Chicken soup or any kind of sour soup you like, is an excellent choice.

Gel enough rest and slay warm. You should get enough sleep. Make sure to keep yourself warm and dry because you may feel cold at that time. If you are starting to sweat a lot, change your clothes immediately. You do not allow your sweat to just dry especially on your chest and back. As much as possible, wear cotton-made clothes to allow your skin to breathe and make you feel more comfortable.

（1）、将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。

（2）、将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。

（3）、回答问题：

How many glasses of water should we drink to stop a clod a day?

（4）、从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。

It is very common for us to catch a cold.

（5）、回答问题：

How can we make sore throat feel better?

举一反三

阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
    In the past twenty years, riding bicycles has become more and more popular among people of all ages. Bicycles have long played an important part in the liyes of American young people. But today an even greater number of adults cycle along roadsides and bicycle paths. These new riders are often trying to become fit or lose weight. They have found that bicycling is a pleasant way to stay healthy.
    This is certainly good for health. But it has also brought some problems. With all these added people on the road, bicycle safety has become a matter of real importance.
    Bicycle safety is mostly a matter of common sense. People should ride only on bicycle paths where they will not be badly hurt. There are also a number of rules that riders should follow, especially when riding on streets or highways. Bicyclists should never ride against the traffic, nor should they carry other people on their bicycles. They are also supposed to ride in single line on busy streets and to "walk bicycles across the busy intersections (交叉路口) . By following these rules, bicycle riders will not only stay healthy but also be safe.
    In one recent year, the National Safety Council reported that 34 thousand bicycle riders were hurt in highway accidents. In that same year, another six hundred riders were killed. Since the introduction of crash helmets (头盔) in 1980, the number of injuries (伤者) and deaths from bicycling accidents had gone down. Today, more and more riders realize the dangers of bicycling. They are wearing helmets and paying closer attention to cycling rules.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。

根据短文内容完成下列各题

It is said that about half of the people in China smoke．Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking，though they are middle school students．

More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is．But they are never bored with it．Some people think it is a kind of fashion，some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh(提神)themselves．

(A)Smoking causes many illnesses ． A lot of people always cough(B) smoking．The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer(肺癌)．At the same time smoking is a waste of money．Besides，careless smokers may cause dangerous fire．

(C)我们都知道吸烟对我们的健康有害。In order to keep healthy，we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking．Please stop smoking at once．

信息匹配。

School BBS About life in England

A: Many English people live in houses, not in apartments. Most houses have gardens. Many young people don't live with their parents.

B: School starts at about nine o'clock in the morning and finishes at about three o'clock in the afternoon. All the children go to school when they are four or five years old.

C: Most office workers start to work at about nine in the morning, and finish work at about five or six in the afternoon. Most people don't go home for lunch, and they just have a quick meal!

D: Most shops open at about nine o'clock in the morning and close at about eight o'clock in the evening. People can buy fast food or life things in the shops.

E: In the evenings, I usually do my homework before watching TV. Mum helps me with my homework. My family like to watch Coronation Street (an English soap opera).

F: The second most popular activity in England is visiting friends or relatives. Mum and Dad go out and visit friends at least once a week.

①They usually go to work by bus, and they work with computers. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

②I have to help Mum wash the dishes after meals. I also have to clean my bedroom. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

③On weekends, many families go to the open market. People sell vegetables, clothes, toys, and anything else out on the street. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

④Most families have a car, a computer, a washing machine, etc. Almost everyone has a mobile phone. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

⑤Most children take a lunch box to school. There are usually things like sandwiches, fruit and a bag of French fries in it. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

请先阅读下面短文，掌握起大意，然后从下面方框的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Sport is very popular in England. In other words lots of English people like the idea of sport A lot watch sport on TV. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} On the whole English people prefer to be fat rather than thin.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#} Football is played on Saturday afternoon in most towns and the supporters (支持者) of a certain team will travel from one end of the country to the other to see their teams play. There are four divisions(级别)of the football league. Not surprisingly the best teams are in the first division. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} You have to be a good supporter to watch the fourth division football!

Many other sports are also played in England, such as golf, in which you try to knock a ball into a hole; basketball, in which you try to get a ball through a net; tennis, in which you try to hit a ball so that your opponent(对手) can not hit it. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

Actually(其实), that is not quite true. Athletics(田径) isn't played with a ball; nor horseracing ( 赛马 ). {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

A. As you see, if the ball had not been invented, there would have been no sport.

B. But the number who take part in sport is quite small.

C. Football is also popular in China.

D. But the best supporters are often in the fourth division.

E. That means everyone takes part in the sport.

F. Perhaps that is why they are not so popular as football!

G. The most popular sport in England is football.

根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。

When you speak, write a letter, or make a telephone, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears (眼泪) in your eyes tell others that you are sad.{#blank#}2{#/blank#} the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions, You shake your head and people know you are saying "No". You nod and people know you are saying "Yes".

{#blank#}3{#/blank#} For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? {#blank#}4{#/blank#} An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other thing. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas.{#blank#}5{#/blank#} They can help us lo know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.

A. People can communicate in many other ways.

B. But do you know people also communicate without words?

C. If you make noise in class.

D. When you put up your hands in class.

E. Magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others.

F. Other things can also carry messages.

根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

From the Other Side

Lara and Tara are twins.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}, but they are very different in everything else. For example, hot food is Lara's favorite, and Tara has a sweet choice.

However, this isn't the problem with the twin girls. They always argued that the opposite one was wrong.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}, while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay up till midnight.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}. To put an end to their fights, their parents decided to create a small drama. They wanted the girls to understand that they were both correct from their own point of view. Their parents covered the girls' eyes with black ribbons, and brought them to the dining room. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}Lara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other. They couldn't see the other side of it. When the ribbons were taken away, they were surprised to see a huge board between them.

Now, their father asked Lara, "What's the color of the board?" She replied, "It's black!" {#blank#}5{#/blank#}She replied, "It's white!" The two girls began to argue again. While Lara was confident it was black, Tara was sure it was white. Then, they were asked to exchange(交换)their places. They couldn't believe their eyes. Tara, who insisted it was a white board, saw a black one. Similarly, Lara, who argued the board was black, was shocked to see a white one. They understood that each of them was right in her own view. Most of us are like Lara and Tara. We are right most times, but insist that others are wrong!

A. They look like each other

B. For years, their arguments continued

C. Their mother asked Tara the same question

D. In the room, a big board was placed in the middle

E. Lara thought it was terrible to get up early in the morning

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