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题型:阅读还原 题类:真题 难易度:普通

北京市2017年中考英语试卷

根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

From the Other Side

    Lara and Tara are twins., but they are very different in everything else. For example, hot food is Lara's favorite, and Tara has a sweet choice.

    However, this isn't the problem with the twin girls. They always argued that the opposite one was wrong., while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay up till midnight.

    . To put an end to their fights, their parents decided to create a small drama. They wanted the girls to understand that they were both correct from their own point of view. Their parents covered the girls' eyes with black ribbons, and brought them to the dining room. Lara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other. They couldn't see the other side of it. When the ribbons were taken away, they were surprised to see a huge board between them.

    Now, their father asked Lara, "What's the color of the board?" She replied, "It's black!" She replied, "It's white!" The two girls began to argue again. While Lara was confident it was black, Tara was sure it was white. Then, they were asked to exchange(交换)their places. They couldn't believe their eyes. Tara, who insisted it was a white board, saw a black one. Similarly, Lara, who argued the board was black, was shocked to see a white one. They understood that each of them was right in her own view. Most of us are like Lara and Tara. We are right most times, but insist that others are wrong!

A. They look like each other

B. For years, their arguments continued

C. Their mother asked Tara the same question

D. In the room, a big board was placed in the middle

E. Lara thought it was terrible to get up early in the morning

举一反三
任务型阅读

 

    The population of Earth is still going up. There will be less and less good land for growing crops in the future. People worry that there will not be enough food for everyone in the middle of this century.

    Recently scientists have discovered one strange plant named fedtschenkoi(玉吊钟)may help. It can absorb(吸收)carbon dioxide(CO₂) at night. It only needs 10 times less water than food plants like beans. This means it can grow in the desert(沙漠).

    In which ways could this plant help us?

    Since deserts are increasing in size because of the changes in Earth's climate, growing plants there will be more and more important. Although it is dangerous to eat this plant, scientists can still study something about it: how it absorbs CO₂ at night while many other plants only do this during the day, and why it is suited to the desert.

    There is another direction to take the research in. Producing a desert plant to eat will be difficult, but there is still possibility to use the genes(基因)from this plant and put them into food plants.

    The other way is to grow this type of plant for fuel(燃料). At the moment we grow plants for fuel in good land. If we do it in deserts instead, more good land can be used to grow plants for food.

    Desert plants have special qualities, which could be an answer to our future food or energy needs. Scientists are working hard on it.

The Desert Plant Could Help

The problems of the future

◆The population on Earth is becoming {#blank#}1{#/blank#}  than before.

◆There is less and less{#blank#}2{#/blank#}land for growing crops.

◆There will not be enough food in the future, which makes people{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

The discovery of the scientists

◆It is an{#blank#}4{#/blank#} plant named fedtschenkoi.

◆Food plants like beans need 10 times{#blank#}5{#/blank#} water than it does in deserts.

The ways it could{#blank#}6{#/blank#} us

◆The scientists are studying how it absorbs CO₂ and why it is{#blank#}7{#/blank#}for living in desert.

◆It is {#blank#}8{#/blank#}to use genes from one plant and then put it inside another.

◆It will be better if we can grow plants for fuel in deserts  {#blank#}9{#/blank#} than in good land.

Conclusion

◆Because desert plants have special qualities, it may{#blank#}10{#/blank#}our food and energy problems in the future.

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整。

Teenage life — better now, or in the past?

    Does this situation sound familiar (熟悉)?

    You are complaining (抱怨) to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn't powerful enough to play the latest games. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Then you hear…

    When I was your age, there weren't any computers or video games. And I didn't get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

    So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children.

    {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smart phones. And now these things are necessary — we can't imagine living without them!

    However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it is just us with our computer or television. Teenagers don't do enough exercise. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don't have so many social activities as they did in the past.

    What do you think? How is teenage life better these days?

A. And it was too big for me.

B. A typical family is smaller now.

C. Or your friends' bikes are better than yours!

D. So they aren't as healthy as they were in the past.

E. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.

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