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题型:阅读还原 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难

山东省临沂市2019届中考英语押题卷(三)

根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确。

    When you speak, write a letter, or make a telephone, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears (眼泪) in your eyes tell others that you are sad. the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions, You shake your head and people know you are saying "No". You nod and people know you are saying "Yes".

    For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other thing. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. They can help us lo know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.

A. People can communicate in many other ways.

B. But do you know people also communicate without words?

C. If you make noise in class.

D. When you put up your hands in class.

E. Magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others.

F. Other things can also carry messages.

举一反三
阅读下面的短文, 并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)
If you think English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven't you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?
According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.
The researchers also found the effect is greater on the younger people who learn a second language.
A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals(通两种语言的人)”, who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.
Scans showed that grey matter density(密度)in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without___________________. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference was.
“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists.
It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.
Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible,” he said, “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”

先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容和表格,在空格内填入一个适当的单词,使意思完整。

    A group of high school students from the United States has planted hope by cleaning up an empty lot(一块地) in their neighborhood.

    The students are from Buchtel High School in Akron, Ohio. The empty lot, which is owned by a 1ocal bank, was filled with grass and poison ivy(毒葛). As a project for the school's biohealth(生物健康) class, eight students decided to turn the empty lot into a space that will improve the mental(心里的) and emotional(情感的) health of people who live near it.

    They first came up with a design, did research and created 3D models of their plans. Ideas were then presented and the school leaders picked the winning plans. Finally, the students brought those plans to life.

    Now when you walk into the lot, you can see a wood walkway leading to a purple iron bench. A few beautiful plants are already in the ground. There is also a hopscotch(跳房子游戏) board that is painted bright blue. A wall painting with the words "Love" and "Peace" has taken shape on a back fence, decorated with the students' handprints. The rest of the fence was painted grey to cover plain wood.

    The students said they painted the bench purple because they found that purple has a comforting feeling for people. They thought kids could go there and sit together, communicate with each other in peace and stay out of trouble.

    As for the hopscotch board, it was set up for a group of eight to ten school-age kids who lived in the neighborhood but had nowhere to play.

    It gives the neighborhood a little hope and a little beauty, "said Lyle Jenkins, a member of the Neighborhood Network." A lot of people love the neighborhood and have great hopes for things getting better.

Lots of love and hope planted by students

Introduction

A group of American high school students did a project to plant hope by cleaning up an empty lot, and its {#blank#}1{#/blank#}is a local bank.

The process (过程)

Eight students made their {#blank#}2{#/blank#}to turn the lot into a space to improve people's health.

They did a lot to {#blank#}3{#/blank#}their plans to life

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}they have made

A wood walkway leads to a purple iron bench.

A hopscotch board is painted bright blue.

A wall painting has taken shape on a back fence.

The rest of the fence was painted grey.

Reasons for their changes

Purple can create a comfortable feeling for people.

The hopscotch board helps kids get along with each other {#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

A little hope and a little beauty make people live a hopeful life.

任务型阅读。左栏是对5 个人想要做的事情的描述,右栏是8个活动或者服务的介绍,请你为每一位选出最适合参加的活动。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}My English is very poor. I can't talk with others in English and I can't understand others when they talk with me in English.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}I began to smoke two years ago. I know it's bad for my health and I really want to give it up.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}I'm fat and short. I really feel sorry for my body. I want to be thin.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}I like listening to music. I am always busy with my study and I feel tired. I want to relax myself.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Larry and I used to be good friends. However, I don't talk with her now because she once refused to help me. I don't know what to do.

A. Used bike on sale: half new, the brakes work quite well. The price can be discussed face to face. Call Jim at 457-3321.

B. If you have trouble in your mind, don't worry about it. Just come to our office. We can give you help. Please call us at 493-8680.

C. We are going to hold a concert this Saturday from 8:00 pm to 10:00 pm.

Ticket price: $9 (but free for middle school students).

D. We have a very special kind of sugar that can help you give up smoking in a very short time. Just call us at 241-5637.

E. Good news for those like reading books. We can offer you several kinds of new books in our bookstore with 25% discount. Our address is 102, Hua Bo Road, Zhongshan.

F. Babysitter Needed

Female, kind and like children, age: 20 -- 30.

Please call Mary at 442-6539.

G. Special Sports Offered

People who want to lose weight(重量) can do some special sports in our club.

Business hour: 8:00 am -- 5:00 pm, weekends only.

H. English Corner on Sunday

An English corner will be held in Sunwen Park from 7:00 am to 11:00 am. Everyone is welcome!

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