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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

浙江外研版2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Module 4 单元测试卷(五)(含听力音频)

阅读理解

    If there is no rain, there will be no water to drink. We can only live for about three days without water. If there is no rain, we'll have no water to brush our teeth. We will have no water to take a shower. We will have no water to wash dishes or our clothes.

    Plants and animals need water to grow. If there is no rain, they will die. We will not have any rice, any vegetables or any meat. If there is no rain, we will have nothing to eat. We can only live for about one or two weeks without food.

    If there is no rain, there will be no water in the streams or rivers. Fish will have nowhere to live. They will die. We will have nowhere to swim.

    If there is no rain, the cooks in the restaurants will have no water to cook food.

    If there is no rain, firemen will have no water to put out fires.

(1)、If there is no water, what will happen to animals and plants?
A、They will grow. B、They will die. C、They will run away. D、They will fly.
(2)、Why do firemen use water?
A、To drink it. B、To water flowers. C、To put out fires. D、To feed animals.
(3)、What's the title of the passage?
A、Drink water. B、There's water on the earth. C、Plants and animals. D、Rain is important.
举一反三
    Decisions, decisions! Our lives are full of them, from the small ones to the life-changing. The right to choose is central to everyone. Yet sometimes we make bad decisions that leave us unhappy or full of regret. Can science help?
    Most of us know little about the mental processes that lie behind our decisions. Luckily, what psychologists(心理学家)are finding may help us all make better choices. Here are some of their amazing discoveries to help you make up your mind.
    Consider your emotions. You might think that emotions are the enemy of decision making, but in fact they are a part of it. Whenever you make up your mind, your brain's emotional centre is active. University of Southern California scientist, Antonio Damasia, has studied people with damage to only the emotional parts of their brains , and found that they were unable to make basic choices about what to wear or eat. Damasia thinks this may be because our brains store emotional memories of past choice, which we use to help the present decision-making.
However, making choices under the influence of an emotion can greatly affect the result. Take anger, for example. A study by Nitika Garg of the University of Mississippi and other scientists found the angry shoppers were more likely to choose the first thing they were offered rather than considering other choices. It seems that anger can lead us to make quick decisions without much thinking.
    All emotions affect our thinking and motivation(动机),so it may be best to avoid making important decisions under their influence. Yet strangely there is one emotion that seems to help us make good choices. The American researchers found that sad people took time to consider the various choices on offer, and ended up making the best choices. In fact many studies show that people who feel unhappy have the most reasonable view of the world.

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