- 二一组卷

题型：任务型阅读题类：常考题难易度：普通

浙江外研版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册期末测试卷(二十一)（含听力音频）

阅读下列语段，把它们组成一篇连贯的短文。

A. A fire engine will arrive quickly. The firemen know what to do. They have long ladders to reach high windows.

B. If you want to be a fireman，you must be strong and healthy. A fireman has to be able to carry heavy things. He has to be able to climb ladders and to work in high places. So he also has to be brave.

C. They try their best to rescue the people who can't get out. If some people are hurt，they are taken to hospital in ambulances（救护车）.

D. When a fire begins，we must tell the fireman. Do you know how to do this？

E. After all the people have been rescued，the firemen put out the fire. Sometimes this is very difficult because some people keep things in passages and on stairs. Then the firemen can't get past to fight the fire.

F. Go to the nearest telephone and dial the number 119. When someone speaks，tell him about the fire. Speak slowly and clearly.

D→ → → → →

举一反三

You have probably heard it before, most likely from your English teacher. If you want to become a good writer, read good writing. Unluckily, you may not have understood what did good to you and even what you were supposed to get from that experience.
As you start reading a book, poem, or story, do so with no thought at all and the experience will improve your writing. you may not have understood what did good to you and even what you were supposed to get from that experience. Or to learn. As you progress through the work, think about whether it is “easy” reading or not. Do you become so interested in the subject and flow of the writing that you completely forget the person who wrote it, or does the composition sometimes call too much attention to itself through words and phrases that seem out of place or unexpected? The second situation is a chance to learn from the writer's mistakes. In fact, the reader should not have to worry about how a writer does “his thing” ... he should be able to just enjoy and learn. Every time a word strikes you as poorly chosen, stop to consider why it has this effect. Also, do not spend a lot of time analyzing (分析) the passage but put more efforts in enjoying it from the whole.
Another thing I do, particularly with nonfiction (非小说) books, is to select a part to read as if it is a completely separate work. Once again, read as a common reader rather than a critic (批评家). For learning how words and phrases work together on the most basic level, however, nothing is more suitable than devoting yourself to reading poems. A poet is often trying to put a book's worth of meaning and feelings into lines, and every side of the work shows a very close attention to craft (工艺).
As you can see, there is no simple way of reading to improve your writing. The key is not to make it boring. Select writers you admire or like most, and enjoy their works as anyone else would. As long as you are reading, you are improving yourself as a writer.

Improving Your Writing by Reading
Facts	Reading good writing {#blank#}1{#/blank#} you become a good writer. You don't understand the{#blank#}2{#/blank#} of reading and what to get from reading.
Ways	Read not to learn but for {#blank#}3{#/blank#}. 1) Develop a great {#blank#}4{#/blank#} in the subject and flow of the writing. 2) Learn from the writer's {#blank#}5{#/blank#} if possible. 3) {#blank#}6{#/blank#} shouldn't be spent in analyzing the passage but in enjoying the passage from the whole.
Ways	Read as a common consumer rather than a critic. {#blank#}7{#/blank#} yourself to reading poems and enjoy the lines.
Conclusions	Don't make yourself {#blank#}8{#/blank#} with reading. Select your {#blank#}9{#/blank#} writers and enjoy their works. You are sure to make{#blank#}10{#/blank#} during reading.

阅读理解。

阅读短文，按要求完成下列各题。

“Who did this？”asked Miss Green.

There were 30 children in the classroom and all were trying to think about not only what they did, but also what our teacher already knew.

“Who broke this window?”

“Uh, Oh.” I thought. I was the one who broke the window with a football. I did not mean to do it. I would be in a lot of trouble. How could I pay for a big window like that? I didn't want to put up my hand. But I had to tell the truth. So, I raised my hand and told the teacher I broke the window.

Miss Green went to the bookcase and took down a book.“I know how you like birds, Peter.” She said .“Here is a book about birds and the book is yours now. I will not punish you this time. But Peter, you should remember that I am rewarding （奖赏）you for your honesty（诚实）, not for breaking the window.”

I couldn't believe it! The teacher didn't punish me and I was getting my very favorite book. Now, I still use that book, and it always reminds me of (使我想起)the lesson my teacher taught me. Honesty is always best.

下面是有关支付宝(Alipay)的英文版使用说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从A-E中选择正确的选项与图片配对。

①{#blank#}1{#/blank#} ②{#blank#}2{#/blank#} ③{#blank#}3{#/blank#} ④{#blank#}4{#/blank#} ⑤{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

A. Fill in the price and the password carefully.

B. Use your smartphone to scan the Alipay QR code(二维码).

C. Add a bank card and enter your card information.

D. The payment completion page is shown after you click the "pay" button.

E. Get the app of Alipay. Sign up with your mobile phone number, then set a password.

信息归纳

It is believed that social networks allow people to make their online social circle larger. But having 150 friends on WeChat is not the same thing as having 150 friends in real life.

In last week's Chitchat, we asked our readers how many "friends" did they have in their WeChat account(账户), and how many of them were "actual friends". Here are some of the top comments(评论).

@left and right

I have more than 1,000 friends in WeChat. However, the number of "friends" I communicate with daily is less than 50, most of whom are my classmates and families. So many friends are just there and we never speak any word.

@Kris Wilson Choy

I have almost 300 friends in my WeChat. However, people who I often send messages to is just 10. Most of these friends are classmates or people who work with me. Except work or studying, we hardly talk with each other during our spare time.

@Monica

To be honest, as an English teacher since 1981, I have more than 400 WeChat friends, most of whom are my students, students' parents, and workmates. Although we seldom meet face to face, our ties still remain normal. You see, they often ask me questions online, which I answer happily. Of course, sometimes I feel upset when they ask me to vote (投票) online or give likes. However, I generally do as requested, because it serves to glue our ties.

Information Card

The things that make people's online social circle larger	{#blank#}1{#/blank#}
The persons who left and right talks with in daily life	{#blank#}2{#/blank#}
The topic that Kris talks with his WeChat friends in his free time	{#blank#}3{#/blank#}
The number of teaching years of Monica	{#blank#}4{#/blank#}
The reason why Monica does as requested although she feels upset	{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

任务型阅读

When you go for a run outside, chances are that you'll find litter (垃圾) all around you. Do you just go past it, or do you stop and pick it up? If you choose the second, you're part of the latest popular sport in the West: plogging.

The word "plogging" puts the Swedish phrase "plocka upp" (pick up) and the English word "jogging" (running slowly) together.

What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves (手套)to protect your hands. While collecting rubbish, ploggers learn to classify (分类) and deal with it correctly, too.

①Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment'(环境) and your health. It can not only make the world greener, but also get you exercise, for example, a 30-minute plogging burns around 288 calories (卡路里),compared to 235 calories burned from just jogging.

So next time you go out jogging, why not carry a rubbish bag and collect some litter along the way?②你的身体和环境会感谢你。

根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

⑴We have thirty minutes' rest between classes in the afternoon. Look! Most of us are playing during the rest time.

Some students are on the playground. They are having a basketball game. Oh! A boy is running with a ball. And another is trying (尽力) to stop him. They are so cool. And there are some girls watching the game. Some students are in the classroom. They are talking. A few of them are reading or doing their homework. Look! ⑵A girl is looking at the birds in a tree in front of the classroom. She must be thinking of something interesting because she is smiling (微笑). What are the teachers doing? Do you know? Some of them are working in their office, and some are talking with students. Everyone is busy with his or her things. Busy and happy!

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