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题型:阅读还原 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

浙江外研版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Module 9 单元测试卷(十四)(含小段音频)

阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(有两个多余选项)。

    Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have difficulty in making friends and they often feel lonely.  According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains(脑)different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers.

Does that mean they have no way to become happy again?  

    Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness.

    The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go." It's not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That's because most people don't show their true selves there," said Dr. Cacioppo, one of this study's scientists.  As" actions speak louder than words", people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity.   Who knows what good things are waiting for us?

A. People who feel lonely

B. Another step is to get an action plan.

C. After all," tomorrow is another day".

D. What's the reason behind that?

E. Why don't we like them?

F. New ways to deal with loneliness

G. No, don't worry.

举一反三
任务型阅读。

维生素对人体很重要,大家了解他们吗?请仔细阅读题中的五种维生素的介绍和A至F材料说明,匹配需要补充该种维生素的人。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Vitamin A

What can high-vitamin A foods do for you?

be great for night vision

help you see in color

help your grow properly and aids in healthy skin

﹡ vitamin A in carrots helps you see at night

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}The B vitamins

What can the B vitamins do for you?

help make energy and set it free

help make red blood cells which carry oxygen(氧气) throughout your body

﹡ The B vitamins in leafy green vegetables help your body make protein(蛋白质)and energy.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Vitamin C

What can vitamin C do for you?

keep body tissues(组织) in good shape

help you heal when you get hurt

help your body resist infection

﹡ Vitamin C in oranges helps yourself heal if you get a cut

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Vitamin D

What can vitamin D do for you?

help keep your bones strong and healthy

help keep your teeth strong and healthy

help your body absorb the amount of calcium(钙)

﹡ Vitamin D in milk helps your bones and teeth.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Vitamin E

What can vitamin E do for you?

protect your skin from ultraviolet(紫外线) light

protect you lungs from becoming damaged by polluted air

help make red blood cells

﹡ Sunflowers seeds are the richest in Vitamin E

A. Emily often feels tired and seems to be lack of energy.

B. Jeff spent his summer vacation on the beach and got serious sunburnt.

C. Kate has poor eyesight and she can't see clearly at night.

D. Tony sometimes feels pains in his bones and he has loose teeth.

E. Linda feel nervous before the new people.

F. Luke is so careless that he often gets hurt. And it takes a long time for his wound to heal.

任务型阅读

    Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. Others think it can help students have fun. But that is not enough. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Why? Here are three more reasons.

    Students who play sports do better in school. Some people think that doing exercise will take up students' study time. But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don't. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate (集中注意力)better.
    Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills. When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they're learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work.

    Playing sports can also improve confidence(自信). Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing, it builds their confidence.And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends.

    Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day?

Why should students{#blank#}1{#/blank#}sports?

Common reasons

Students play sports to{#blank#}2{#/blank#}exercise or have fun.

More{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

Playing sports helps students get{#blank#}4{#/blank#}scores in school. It also makes them learn,{#blank#}5{#/blank#}things and concentrate better.

Students who play sports can learn how to get{#blank#}6{#/blank#}in practice. Students develop teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving

{#blank#}7{#/blank#}.

Playing sports can {#blank#}8{#/blank#} confidence. Sports can help students{#blank#}9{#/blank#}with others and make new friends.

Advice

Students should{#blank#}10{#/blank#}out to play sports with friends every day.

   

阅读下面五个人的材料,从A到G选项中,找出与它们相对应的建议。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Emily likes reading. But she has a bad habit. When she reads silently, she always moves her lips. She thinks it is not polite, but she doesn't know what to do.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Gina's mother asks her to take piano lessons. She makes it a rule that Gina must practice two hours a day. Gina really tries her best, but she just can't play well.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}There are too many net bars around Mr. Black's school. Some of his students spend days and nights staying in the net bar to play computer games. As a result, they do worse and worse in their lessons.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Mr. Smith is a teacher in a middle school. He finds his students like doing their homework on computers instead of writing it on their exercise books by hand.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}8-year-old Daniel has a sweet tooth. He has already had four bad teeth, but he is afraid to have them mended. His mom is worried about his toothache.

A. As students, they should learn how to use the computer to get more information after school, but they mustn't go online when it's time for them to study. The teachers and their parents must limit the time that the students spend on the Internet.

B. Don't worry. Even great piano players have to practice often. Hard work and a lot of practice are the only ways to become a good piano player.

C. Writing is the most difficult skill for many students. In Miss Li's writing course, you will learn how to write in a proper way. The lessons will be given at Room 202 on Wednesday and Saturday nights.

D. Writing by hand is very important. If we write by hand, finger actions will lead the large parts of the brain to work. Handwriting helps children learn letters and shapes, and it also improves their ability to express ideas.

E. If you break or lose your teeth, go to Dr. Smith's. He has different kinds of false teeth for adults and helps you feel good about yourself.

F. Hold one piece of paper between your lips when reading. Then if your lips move, you will know it and can stop. It will be helpful.

G. Dr. Li, one of the best dentists in Guangzhou General Hospital, has great skills in fixing bad teeth and communicating with little kids to win their trust.

阅读下列短文,按照每题后的单词要求数量回答问题

The seed vault(种子地窖)

    A lot of countries need different kinds of seeds so that they can plant them again. There is an important reason for this, Sometimes plants can't grow in a country because of bad weather or disease, so farmers need new seeds.

    You can keep seeds in a" seed vault". It's a place at a special temperature. The seeds don't grow, but they can live for a long time. Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world ﹣the Svalbard Global Seed Vault﹣and it has seeds from a lot of different countries.

    The vault is on the island of Spitsbergen. The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole. It's a very cold place so it's good for seeds. Above the ground, the doorway is small, but inside, the building is huge. You walk down a long corridor (走廊), which is one hundred and thirty meters inside a mountain. At the end of it, there are three large areas with seeds.

    There are about half a million kinds of seeds inside the vault. For example, there are kinds of seeds for rice from Asia and Africa, 32 kinds of seeds for potatoes from Ireland and seeds for different tomatoes from the USA.

    The seed vault has space for a lot more seeds. You can put about 2.2 billion(十亿)seeds inside. The seeds can live here for thousands of years because of the cold temperature of ﹣18℃. So in the future, humans can grow any seed they want. In other words, the seed vault is the difference between life and death.

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