题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通
浙江新目标(Go for it)版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册单元测试卷(六)(Units 3-4)(含听力音频)
Friends important to us. They make our lives more interesting and meaningful. If you want to have many good friends,you must be a good friends first. Do you know how?
A dishonest person has no chance of having true friends. Most importantly, don't lie!
Do what you say you are going to do. Never make a promise you know you can't keep. Good friendship is based on trust-if you break a friend's trust, he friendship may be over.
If your friend tells you a secret, don't tell it to anyone else. Never say something bad about your friend behind his or her back. And don't let others say bad things about your friend.
You don't have to agree with other people. Just listen to what they say. Don't always talk to them about your problems. Invite them to share their feelings with you more often.
You should understand your friend if he/she wants to be alone or go out with other people. Friendship doesn't require that you always have to be together. Always treat a friend as you want to be treated. be sincere and kind to everyone and you will be popular with people around you.
A. Be honest B. Be loyal(忠诚的) C. Be a listener D. Keep your promises E. Give your friend space |
British people pride themselves on their polite manners towards one another in public. They often use the word 'sorry'—even when they don't really mean it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they would start by saying 'Sorry to bother you. Do you know what time it is?' If they're five minutes late for an appointment (约会), they would generally greet the person by saying 'Sorry I'm late!'
They use the word 'sorry' in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time. The two main dictionary definitions (释义) of 'sorry' are: 1) feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck; 2) feeling regret because you've done something wrong. Now, think about this. Normally, when they want to ask a stranger a question, they start with 'Sorry to bother you'. In this situation, they aren't saying sorry because they feel sad for that person or because they feel regret.
So what does 'sorry' really mean? And why do British people use it so much? Well, in the British culture, saying 'sorry' is a way to be polite, especially to people who they don't know very well. It's also a very clever way to get what they want. In a recent experiment, an actor went up to a different strangers on a rainy day to ask if he could use their mobile phones in order to make a call. When he went up to one group of strangers and asked them without saying 'sorry' first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. However, when he said 'sorry' to another group of strangers about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying 'sorry' is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what they want too!
Title: Why do {#blank#}1{#/blank#} people say sorry? | |
Main points | Detailed information |
The situations in which they say '{#blank#}2{#/blank#}' | Asking for the time Being {#blank#}3{#/blank#} for an appointment |
The change of the meaning of 'sorry' | The two main {#blank#}4{#/blank#} definitions of 'sorry'; Feeling sad for {#blank#}5{#/blank#} problems or bad luck Feeling regret {#blank#}6{#/blank#} of one's own mistakes When British people ask a stranger a question by {#blank#}7{#/blank#} with 'sorry', they are saying sorry neither because they feel sad for that person nor because they feel regret. |
The {#blank#}8{#/blank#} meaning of 'sorry' | A way to be polite A good way to get {#blank#}9{#/blank#} they want The result of an experiment shows it's {#blank#}10{#/blank#} for one to succeed in borrowing a mobile phone by saying 'sorry'. |
{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Li Wen doesn't like the hot summer days in her city. She wants to visit somewhere cool with clean air and blue sky in China in the coming summer holiday. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}Mike is from the USA and he is interested in climbing and skiing. He plans to travel to Europe and have a good time in the mountains. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}Emma is from France. She is going to visit China and wants to stay in a modern and wonderful city for fun. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}Tom is interested in Russian culture. He is planning to visit a city in Russian which has a rich history. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}Jack is an English man but he is interested in Indian culture. He wants to visit some places of interest in India |
A. Shanghai is one of the biggest and busiest cities in China. It is modern and has many wonderful places of interest for people at home and abroad to enjoy themselves. B. St. Petersburg may be only 310 years old, but it has a history as rich as any ancient city in the world. This Russian city is full of culture, which can help you understand its past C. Tibet is one of the most popular places in China. Tourists look forward to visiting it. It offers a blue sky, clean air and amazingly tall mountains. The weather is cool in summer and cold in winter. D. The Alps is one of the greatest mountains in Europe. The mountains there were over tens of millions of years ago. Many people go there to enjoy skiing in winter. E. The Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses(秦始皇兵马俑)are the most famous site of the 20th century. Work is ongoing at this site, which is around 1.5 kilometers east of Emperor Qin Shi Huan's Mausoleum, Lintong County, Shanxi province. It is a sight not to be missed by any visitor to China. F. India, one of the most ancient countries in the world, has many famous gardens and palaces. Taj Mahai is one of them. You can also visit the temples(庙宇) to know more about the country's culture. Big Ben is located in the city of London, on the north bank of the Thames River. It is one of the famous and well-preserved historical buildings in the world. |
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