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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

浙江新目标(Go for it)版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册单元测试卷(六)(Units 3-4)(含听力音频)

从方框中A—E选项中选出符合各段意的小标题。

    Friends important to us. They make our lives more interesting and meaningful. If you want to have many good friends,you must be a good friends first. Do you know how?

   

    A dishonest person has no chance of having true friends. Most importantly, don't lie!

   

    Do what you say you are going to do. Never make a promise you know you can't keep. Good friendship is based on trust-if you break a friend's trust, he friendship may be over.

   

    If your friend tells you a secret, don't tell it to anyone else. Never say something bad about your friend behind his or her back. And don't let others say bad things about your friend.

   

    You don't have to agree with other people. Just listen to what they say. Don't always talk to them about your problems. Invite them to share their feelings with you more often.

   

    You should understand your friend if he/she wants to be alone or go out with other people. Friendship doesn't require that you always have to be together. Always treat a friend as you want to be treated. be sincere and kind to everyone and you will be popular with people around you.

A. Be honest

B. Be loyal(忠诚的)

C. Be a listener

D. Keep your promises

E. Give your friend space

举一反三
根据下列各小题的介绍和问题,从A-F中找到相应的回答。

①Welcome to our talk show, Mr. Brown. You are an actor and busy every day. But you try to find much time to exercise. Could you tell us what you usually do in your free time? {#blank#}1{#/blank#} 

②I know you like skateboarding, little John. When did you start it? How often do you go skateboarding? {#blank#}2{#/blank#} 

③I know you don't need to go to work on weekends, sir. How do you usually spend your weekends? {#blank#}3{#/blank#} 

④Fruit, vegetables and milk are good for us. They are healthy. Do you often have them, Miss Yang? {#blank#}4{#/blank#} 

⑤As a waiter, you work at night and sleep in the day. How many hours do you sleep every day, Mr. Green?  {#blank#}5{#/blank#} 


A. I'm busy and tired on weekdays. So I want to relax myself at home on weekends. I like surfing the Internet.

B. I cook at home from Monday to Friday. On weekends, I usually go out to have dinner with my husband and son.

C. Skateboarding is fun. I started to learn to skateboard when I was five years old. Now I go skateboarding four or five times a week.

D. They are really good for us. I eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. But I hardly drink milk. I think only kids can drink lots of milk.

E. I'm really busy. I have lots of movies and TV plays to make. But I want to keep in good health. So I do some running in my free time.

F. Most of us work and have meals in the day and sleep at night. A night job is different from a day job. I usually sleep for six or seven hours in the day.

阅读下面的材料,根据材料内容完成表格,每空1词

    British people pride themselves on their polite manners towards one another in public. They often use the word 'sorry'—even when they don't really mean it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they would start by saying 'Sorry to bother you. Do you know what time it is?' If they're five minutes late for an appointment (约会), they would generally greet the person by saying 'Sorry I'm late!'

    They use the word 'sorry' in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time. The two main dictionary definitions (释义) of 'sorry' are: 1) feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck; 2) feeling regret because you've done something wrong. Now, think about this. Normally, when they want to ask a stranger a question, they start with 'Sorry to bother you'. In this situation, they aren't saying sorry because they feel sad for that person or because they feel regret.

    So what does 'sorry' really mean? And why do British people use it so much? Well, in the British culture, saying 'sorry' is a way to be polite, especially to people who they don't know very well. It's also a very clever way to get what they want. In a recent experiment, an actor went up to a different strangers on a rainy day to ask if he could use their mobile phones in order to make a call. When he went up to one group of strangers and asked them without saying 'sorry' first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. However, when he said 'sorry' to another group of strangers about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying 'sorry' is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what they want too!

Title: Why do {#blank#}1{#/blank#} people say sorry?

Main points

Detailed information

The situations in which they say '{#blank#}2{#/blank#}'

Asking for the time

Being {#blank#}3{#/blank#} for an appointment

The change of the meaning of 'sorry'

The two main {#blank#}4{#/blank#} definitions of 'sorry';

Feeling sad for {#blank#}5{#/blank#} problems or bad luck

Feeling regret {#blank#}6{#/blank#} of one's own mistakes

When British people ask a stranger a question by {#blank#}7{#/blank#}

with 'sorry', they are saying sorry neither because they feel sad for that person nor because they feel regret.

The {#blank#}8{#/blank#} meaning of 'sorry'

A way to be polite

A good way to get {#blank#}9{#/blank#} they want

The result of an experiment shows it's {#blank#}10{#/blank#} for one to succeed in borrowing a mobile phone by saying 'sorry'.

任务型阅读,左栏是5个游客的需求,右栏是7个旅游地点的简介,请为这五位游客选择适合的旅游地点。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Li Wen doesn't like the hot summer days in her city. She wants to visit somewhere cool with clean air and blue sky in China in the coming summer holiday.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Mike is from the USA and he is interested in climbing and skiing. He plans to travel to Europe and have a good time in the mountains.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Emma is from France. She is going to visit China and wants to stay in a modern and wonderful city for fun.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Tom is interested in Russian culture. He is planning to visit a city in Russian which has a rich history.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Jack is an English man but he is interested in Indian culture. He wants to visit some places of interest in India

A. Shanghai is one of the biggest and busiest cities in China. It is modern and has many wonderful places of interest for people at home and abroad to enjoy themselves.

B. St. Petersburg may be only 310 years old, but it has a history as rich as any ancient city in the world. This Russian city is full of culture, which can help you understand its past

C. Tibet is one of the most popular places in China. Tourists look forward to visiting it. It offers a blue sky, clean air and amazingly tall mountains. The weather is cool in summer and cold in winter.

D. The Alps is one of the greatest mountains in Europe. The mountains there were over tens of millions of years ago. Many people go there to enjoy skiing in winter.

E. The Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses(秦始皇兵马俑)are the most famous site of the 20th century. Work is ongoing at this site, which is around 1.5 kilometers east of Emperor Qin Shi Huan's Mausoleum, Lintong County, Shanxi province. It is a sight not to be missed by any visitor to China.

F. India, one of the most ancient countries in the world, has many famous gardens and palaces. Taj Mahai is one of them. You can also visit the temples(庙宇)  to know more about the country's culture.

Big Ben is located in the city of London, on the north bank of the Thames River. It is one of the famous and well-preserved historical buildings in the world.

任务型阅读

    Sally was a student. It was going to be her mother's birthday. She wanted to buy her a present that would be nice and useful but not expensive.

    A week before her mother's birthday, she went shopping after a quick and simple lunch. When she had been looking for half an hour, she found a shop that was selling cheap umbrellas, and decided to take a black one, since her mother had lost hers the month before.

    She thought, "You could carry that when you are wearing clothes of any color." So she decided to buy a lovely black umbrella and took it back to the school with her until her classes were over.

    On her way back home in the train that evening she felt hungry because she had such a small lunch that she went along to the dining car for another sandwich and a cup of coffee. She had left the black umbrella above her seat in the compartment(车厢), but when she got back, it had gone! When she had left the compartment, there had been no other passengers (乘客) in it, but now there were three.

    Sally began to cry when she saw that the umbrella was no longer there. The other passengers felt very sorry for her and asked what the matter was. She told them that the black umbrella she had bought for her mother was gone, and that she had to get out at the next station. After the three other passengers heard it, they asked her for her mother's address so that they could send the umbrella to her if someone had taken it by mistake, and brought it back after Sally had got out of the train.

    The next week, Sally heard from her mother. It said, "Thank you very much for your lovely presents, but why did you send me three black umbrellas?"

Answer the questions

    What do you think of when talking about India? The Taj Mahal(泰姬陵)? Song and dance? The list goes on and on. India is an interesting and mysterious country with a long history. It is one of the four oldest civilizations(文明) in the world.

    Home to more than 1.2 billion people, India is the country with the second largest population in the world. The country is also the birthplace of many famous people. Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941) is a great poet. His poems use fresh and beautiful language to describe nature and his love for India. Many Chinese children learn his works at school.

    Besides, fast economic development is making India a rising power. India is strong in the information technology (IT) industry. By the end of 2012, 2.5 million Indian people were working at its IT companies. One third of them worked in Bangalore. The city is called the Silicon Valley(硅谷) of India. It is the centre of the IT industry in India. IT products from India are common in people's lives. If you buy a computer, some of the software may have been made in India.

    Many young people love Bollywood films. Most of these films tell stories with a happy ending. They have exciting music and dance. Some of the best ones are Slum-dog Millionaire (2008) and 3 idiots (2009). Yoga comes from ancient India. It helps people deal with their stress. It is said that curry was made in India more than 5,000 years ago. Traditional Indian curry is spicy. Indian people usually have curry with rice. Curry soup is also one of their favourites.

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