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题型:阅读还原 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

河南省驻马店市2018-2019学年八年级下学期英语期中测试卷(含听力音频)

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文内容意思通顺,内容完整。

    Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. .This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents, On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.

    On that day, Aron's arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him, But when his water ran out, he knew that he Would have to do something to wave his own life. He was not ready to die that day, . Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.

    . This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.

    Do we have the same spirit as Aron? , and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.

A. Because he could not free his arm

B. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm

C. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks

D. Let's think about it before we find ourselves "between a rock and a hard place"

E. After losing his arm, he wrote n book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place

举一反三
任务型阅读

    The speed, danger and excitement of motor racing have been with us for more than a century. For over a hundred years, drivers have pushed their machines to the limit. Everyone in motor racing has a simple dream: to go faster!

    In the early days, a small number of people raced each other driving unsafe machines on ordinary roads. Today, motor racing is a huge moneymaking industry. Thousands of people are involved. Drivers, mechanics, designers, engineers and technicians work hard in the search for extra speed.

    Cars race along twisting roads or on round tracks. They race across ice and snow, as well as sandy deserts. Mud, dust, grass and steep hills are all part of today's range of racing events. Hundreds of thousands of people turn up to watch races. Millions more people watch the events on television. Top drivers are celebrities and earn huge amounts of money.

    Of course, these drivers don't get to the top overnight. Everyone has to start somewhere. Most drivers learn to race in go-carts when they are young. All drivers must learn about their cars and their engines. They must also be familiar with race rules and what to do in an emergency. Formula Ford is one of the race classes for beginners. Many top Formula I world champions like Nigel Mansell, Michael Schumacher and Mika Hakkinen began by Formula Ford racing.

    The Italian company Ferrari makes some of the world's best racing cars, all painted in its world-famous red colour. Ferrari is the most successful builder of Formula 1 cars. Ferrari has also had some famous Formula 1 champions such as Michael Schumacher. Ferrari prides itself on building the whole machine—the body as well as the engine. Some companies, such as Honda, only make engines for Formula 1 racing.

    Motor racing is expensive. Racing teams need huge amounts of money to keep their cars on the racetrack. Sponsorship is an important way of making money for racing teams. The logos of the sponsors are all over racing cars. The bigger the logo, the more the company will have to pay to the racing team.

The Need for{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Want to be a Formula 1 driver

Motor racing have been with us for {#blank#}2{#/blank#}a century. Everyone in motor racing has a simple dream: to go faster!

Learn to race in go-carts

In the early days, a small number of people raced each other driving {#blank#}3{#/blank#}machines on ordinary roads. Today, motor racing is a huge money making{#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

Learn about cars and engines

Cars race along twisting roads or on round tracks. Millions more people watch the events on {#blank#}5{#/blank#}. Top drivers are celebrities and earn huge amounts of money.

Learn race rules

These drivers don't {#blank#}6{#/blank#}the top overnight. Everyone has to start somewhere. They must also be familiar with race rules and {#blank#}7{#/blank#}to do in an emergency.

Join classes for beginners such as Formula Ford

Ferrari is the most successful builder of Formula 1 cars. Ferrari has had some famous Formula 1 champions as{#blank#}8{#/blank#}, such as Michael Schumacher.

Become a Formula 1 driver

Motor racing isn't {#blank#}9{#/blank#}. Racing teams need huge amounts of money to keep their cars on the racetrack. The bigger the logo, the {#blank#}10{#/blank#}the company will have to pay to the racing team.

完成表格。阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。

    When I was a teenager growing up in a town, I felt studying very boring, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. There were only two ways for me to do this—working in the toy factory in my town, or getting married. I chose the first one. I was nervous when I told my father that I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, "No! You are going to college." Instead, he surprised me when he said, "OK. We'll go to the toy factory."

    Two days later, he took me to the factory. I had a very romantic idea of working in a factory. I had imagined everyone to be friendly working together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I guess I had watched too many movies as a teenager.  

    When we arrived at the factory gates, my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we went inside. My father said, "Take your time. Look around." I walked around the factory, looking at the buildings, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was terrible. I ran back to my father and said, "I want to go home."

    He asked me, "What do you think of the factory?"

    "It's terrible." I replied.

    "You have the other choice if you don't want to go back to school. But I think getting married is even worse!" he said.

    I went back to school the next day. From then on, I studied as hard as I could. Finally I got into a good college. I enjoyed studying English, so I decided to major in languages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip to the factory, now I work in a company which is a big one in a city. And my father takes pride in me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!

A {#blank#}1{#/blank#} to a factory with my father

At school

I felt bored to {#blank#}2{#/blank#} .

I have {#blank#}3{#/blank#} choices if I leave school.

I didn't choose to get{#blank#}4{#/blank#} .

I choose to work in a toy factory.

I told my father about the decision and he {#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

In the factory

The factory I {#blank#}6{#/blank#}

The workers would have {#blank#}7{#/blank#}working together.

There would be music and singing.

The factory I walk around

It's terrible to have much{#blank#}8{#/blank#}.

At {#blank#}9{#/blank#}

I majored in languages because I like English.

In a big company

I have a good family.

My father is {#blank#}10{#/blank#}of my.

Answer the questions

    More than one million international students are studying in the United States. Many of them find it helpful to have a smart phone and an American credit card(信用卡).

    These things make it easy to pay for many kinds of goods and services. But getting a credit card as an international student is not a simple process. Normal US lenders ask for a social security number(社会保障号码). In addition, they ask to see a person's credit history. This helps the lenders fully believe that someone is responsible and make timely payments. These are the things most international students do not have.

    But one company is trying to make the process easier and fairer for them.

    Jack Guo is from China. He now studies at a university in California. He says having an American credit card makes it easier for students to get around town. And, he says, credit cards are important for international students who hope to live in the country in the future.

    Kalpesh Kapadia came from India to study at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He faced the same difficulties that many international students face when trying to get an American credit card. He decided to open SelfScore(万事达信用卡).

    Without asking for credit history and a social security number, SelfScore looks at materials such as passports,visas, and acceptance letters to American schools. The company also considers a student's ability to pay.

    About 10, 000 international students from more than 66 countries now have credit cards through SelfScore. Kalpesh says less than one percent of SelfScore's credit card holders are late for their payments because of different kinds of reasons.

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