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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

鲁教版(五四制)七年级上册阅读表达专训

任务型阅读

    One day a man went home after work and said to his wife, "I bought something for you." "Thank you!" said his wife. "What have you bought for me?" "I've bought a gold ring (戒指). Here it is." He took it out for his wife to see. Then he dropped it to the ground. He began to look for it on the ground, but it was dark in the house and he could not see anything. Then he went out and began to look for it in the street. Just then a friend came along. "What's the matter with you?" asked his friend. "I'm looking for my ring. I lost it just now," said the man. "Where did you lose it?" "I lost it in my house just now." "①You lost your ring in your house, but you are looking for it in the street. How foolish (愚蠢的)you are!" "Ah," said the man, "but it is dark in my house. I shall never find it there. But here in the street, it is much brighter. I can see everything." When his friend heard his words, he laughed and laughed.②你觉得这个人怎么样?

(1)、Where did he drop his ring?
(2)、Why did the man begin to look for the ring in the street?
(3)、将画线句子①翻译成汉语。
(4)、将画线句子②翻译成英语。
(5)、给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
举一反三
阅读下列短文,并根据所读短文内容在文章后的表格里填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只填一个单词。

    Have you ever asked your relatives or friends if there is Wi-Fi in their houses? Have you ever searched for Wi-Fi when you are at restaurants or hotels? The answers will probably be "Yes". Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can't live without it. But we can only use free Wi-Fi in some public places. We still have to spend some money accessing(连接)the Internet at most time. Here comes a piece of good news.

    A rich, powerful organization(组织) in the USA called the Media Development Investment Fund (MDIF) has decided to change the age of online computing (计算) completely by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth. They will send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit(轨道).

    This is because they have made a survey(调查) and found that only 60% of the world's population have been able to get information on the Internet. And this is also because many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure(基础设施)to access the web.

    We can hope to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future.

阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的表格,每空一词。


Present situation

●We{#blank#}1{#/blank#} for Wi-fi wherever(无论何处) we go.

●Many of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can't live {#blank#}2{#/blank#} it.

●Accessing the Internet {#blank#}3{#/blank#} us some money.

What the organization will {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

●MDIF has made a decision to{#blank#}5{#/blank#} up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit so that for every person on Earth, there will be{#blank#}6{#/blank#} Wi-Fi.

{#blank#}7{#/blank#} they will do that

●Only 60% of the world's population have been able to get information {#blank#}8{#/blank#}.

●Many countries can't {#blank#}9{#/blank#} people with the necessary infrastructure to access the web.

What we can hope

●Free Wi-Fi will be used {#blank#}10{#/blank#} in the near future.

阅读下面短文内容,然后根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。

    Mayme Clayton collected books, magazines and letters written by African Americans. Her son, Avery Clayton, thought her collection was important. Unlike most books, these were rare and hard to find. They were written by writers who helped shape African American culture.

    One book in the collection was written by Phillis Wheatley. Wheatley was a slave who wrote poetry. She was the first African American to publish a book. Wheatley herself signed (签名) the book in the Claytons' collection. No one else owns a copy signed by Phillis Wheatley.

    By the time she passed away at age 83, Mrs. Clayton had more than 30,000 books by or about black people. Her collection also includes papers about slaves, photographs, movies, sheet music, and personal letters by black leaders and artists. It is one of the biggest personal collections of African American history and culture in the United States.

    Avery Clayton's dream was to create a museum for his mother's treasures.  Scholars say that Mrs. Clayton's collection is very important. Without her work, part of African American heritage (遗产) would have been lost. “We didn't know these things existed,” says Sara Hadron of California's Huntington Library.

    The collections new home is likely to be in Culver City, California. Part of Avery Clayton's dream is to share the cultural riches his mother collected with others. He especially wants children to have a chance to see the collection. “ At present African American culture is being explained by pop culture,” he says, “ It's important to offer a more complete picture.”

Mayme Clayton and Her Collection

Personal information

● She liked {#blank#}1{#/blank#} books, magazines and letters written by African Americans.

●She {#blank#}2{#/blank#} when she was 83years old.

Her collection

● Compared with other books, the books she collected couldn't be found {#blank#}3{#/blank#} .

● The only copy {#blank#}4{#/blank#} and signed by Phillis Wheatley was in her

collection.

● She had a large collection , {#blank#}5{#/blank#} books, paper, photographs and

other things by black leaders and artists.

● Her collections is {#blank#}6{#/blank#} to African American history and

 culture.

Her {#blank#}7{#/blank#}  dream

● A {#blank#}8{#/blank#} for the treasure would be created.

● He hopes to {#blank#}9{#/blank#} the culture riches collected by his mother with

 more people, especially {#blank#}10{#/blank#}

任务型阅读

 

    The population of Earth is still going up. There will be less and less good land for growing crops in the future. People worry that there will not be enough food for everyone in the middle of this century.

    Recently scientists have discovered one strange plant named fedtschenkoi(玉吊钟)may help. It can absorb(吸收)carbon dioxide(CO₂) at night. It only needs 10 times less water than food plants like beans. This means it can grow in the desert(沙漠).

    In which ways could this plant help us?

    Since deserts are increasing in size because of the changes in Earth's climate, growing plants there will be more and more important. Although it is dangerous to eat this plant, scientists can still study something about it: how it absorbs CO₂ at night while many other plants only do this during the day, and why it is suited to the desert.

    There is another direction to take the research in. Producing a desert plant to eat will be difficult, but there is still possibility to use the genes(基因)from this plant and put them into food plants.

    The other way is to grow this type of plant for fuel(燃料). At the moment we grow plants for fuel in good land. If we do it in deserts instead, more good land can be used to grow plants for food.

    Desert plants have special qualities, which could be an answer to our future food or energy needs. Scientists are working hard on it.

The Desert Plant Could Help

The problems of the future

◆The population on Earth is becoming {#blank#}1{#/blank#}  than before.

◆There is less and less{#blank#}2{#/blank#}land for growing crops.

◆There will not be enough food in the future, which makes people{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

The discovery of the scientists

◆It is an{#blank#}4{#/blank#} plant named fedtschenkoi.

◆Food plants like beans need 10 times{#blank#}5{#/blank#} water than it does in deserts.

The ways it could{#blank#}6{#/blank#} us

◆The scientists are studying how it absorbs CO₂ and why it is{#blank#}7{#/blank#}for living in desert.

◆It is {#blank#}8{#/blank#}to use genes from one plant and then put it inside another.

◆It will be better if we can grow plants for fuel in deserts  {#blank#}9{#/blank#} than in good land.

Conclusion

◆Because desert plants have special qualities, it may{#blank#}10{#/blank#}our food and energy problems in the future.

阅读下面短文,完成表格。

    Teeth are important part of our body. Everyone should brush his or her teeth every day. Learning how to take care of teeth is very important.

    The importance of brushing teeth

    If you eat and do not brush your teeth, pieces of food that stick to your teeth can cause problems. The food can damage (破坏)your teeth. Then germs (细菌)can get into your teeth and make them decay (腐烂).

    It is important to brush teeth every day. You should get a checkup from your dentist every year. Trying not to eat food that has a lot of sugar, such as candy and soft drinks, helps to protect teeth.

    The proper ways of brushing teeth

    Do you know that most people do not brush their teeth in the right way? Follow the methods below and they will help you keep your teeth healthy, clean and beautiful.

    ◆Replace your toothbrush every few months.

    ◆Clean two or three teeth at a time. Brush the front of your teeth with a circular motion (运动)and clean the backs of your teeth with up and down motions.

    ◆Use a gentle back and forth motion to clean the tops of your teeth where you bite (咬)into food.

    ◆Don't forget to gently brush the top of your tongue (舌头)from back to front. A lot of germs live there.

    ◆Take at least 2 minutes to brush your teeth.

The title: Taking proper care of your teeth

{#blank#}1{#/blank#} brushing teeth

    The germs can get into your teeth and damage them {#blank#}2{#/blank#}you brush your teeth.

    Go to see a dentist every year and avoid eating too much food {#blank#}3{#/blank#}.

The proper ways of brushing teeth

    Replace your toothbrush{#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

    Brush the front of your teeth with a circular motion and clean the backs of your teeth up and down.

    Remember to brush the top of your tongue because of {#blank#}5{#/blank#}there.

    Spend at least two minutes brushing your teeth.

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