- 二一组卷

题型：阅读选择题类：模拟题难易度：普通

山东省新目标版2019届中考英语模拟试卷（六）

阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

Do animals have a culture? What do we mean by "culture?" Lately social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have a culture too. When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life a group of people have in common. Culture includes the beliefs and attitudes we learn. It is the patterns of behavior that help people to live together. It is also the patterns of behavior that make one group of people different from another group.

Our culture lets us make up for having lost out strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses. Instead we use tools, cooperate with one another, and communicate with language. But these aspects of human behavior, or "culture," can also be found in the lives of certain animals. Animals can make tools, for example. We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. Lately, however, we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees(非洲小猩猩) can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think.

（1）、Choose the statement that best expresses the main idea.____.

A、A chimpanzee can learn to use sign language to make sentences B、Other animals can invent tools C、Knowledge and communication are no longer signs of only human behavior D、The line dividing human culture from animal culture is not as clear as we might think

（2）、"Culture" refers to ____.

A、book language of behavior we learn B、the patterns of behavior we learn C、traditional ideas D、people's good habits

（3）、A chimpanzee's use of tools means ____.

A、animals are the same as human beings B、animals can be as clever as human beings C、the dividing line between culture and animal culture no longer exists D、animals may have a culture like our own

（4）、Which of the following statement is true?

A、The ability to use language separates human beings B、We can be certain that animals have a culture too C、Social scientists doubt if animals have a culture too D、Some traditional ideas about the difference between human beings and animals may be wrong

（5）、The first sentence of the second paragraph "Our culture lets 7us make up for having lost our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses " means ____.

A、as a result of our culture, we have lost our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses B、our culture has enabled us even better though we have lost our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses C、our culture has brought back to us strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses that we have lost D、our culture asks that we lose our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses which animals still have

举一反三

There is a special kind of hotel in Quebec, Canada. It has a bar, a church, a shop and a small theater. These things are not unusual. But this hotel is only open from January till March every year. Why? Because it is made of ice and snow! When the weather gets warm, the hotel melts(融化) and closes. Every winter, the hotel owners build the hotel again.
Everything in the Ice Hotel is made of ice and snow. All the furniture, such as the tables and chairs, is made of ice. Even the beds are made of ice! So people use special sleeping bags on the ice beds. Inside the ice hotel, the temperature is about 27°F(-3℃)
When people sleep, the sleeping bags keep them warm. In the morning, they can have a hot breakfast. After breakfast, people can enjoy winter activities. They can go skiing or ice fishing. Or they can go skating in the dining room. At the end of the day, people can relax at the bar. They can have drinks in glasses made of ice.
Many people enjoy the Ice Hotel every year. But they can only enjoy it for a short time before it melts again.

阅读理解

With the development of the Internet, many people use it very often, including some teenagers. But many parents are worried about that their children may meet with something unhealthy online. To solve this problem, a new search engine for children named Kiddle has appeared.

Search results are filtered, so only safe website are shown and descriptions are written in simple language. Searches with bad words are shut off, too. Kiddles uses the same color as Google in its logo and a similar design on its homepage, too— with an extra robot picture. The top three Kiddle research show safe websites and pages written specially for kids and those websites and pages are well chosen and checked by Kiddle developers. The fourth to seventh results will be safe and trusted websites that are not written for adults. They provide expert content, but are harder for kids to understand.

Unlike on Google, most results appear along with large thumbnail pictures(缩略图) to make it easier for children to find what they are looking for. For example, when you search for “meow meow”. Google produces pages for information about a drug(毒品)，but Kiddle lists information only about cats. The company explained, “Websites which appear in Kiddle search results satisfy family–friendly requirements, as we filter websites with unhealthy content.”

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Along with firewood (柴), rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, tea is considered one of the seven necessities for life in China. Now, it has also won global (全球的) attention as a shared cultural treasure of mankind.

Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. More importantly, China's tea culture has developed social custom. It is Chinese tradition that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea. A poem by Song poet Du Lei reads: I offer tea, not wine, to a guest on a cold night.

Boiling tea is one of the oldest Chinese tea brewing (煮沏) methods, dating back (追溯) to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different kinds of herbs (草药) and fruits. During this process, people can enjoy a quiet time. Later in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), a faster and more convenient method become more popular—steeping (冲泡).

However, the old method is now making a comeback among Chinese young people. On the app Xiaohongshu, here are over 40,000 posts on the topic of "stove-boiled" tea (围炉煮茶). They roast tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a stove. People sit around the stove in a natural setting and have snacks with their hot tea. Some also wear traditional hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times.

Through "stove-boiled" tea, people can taste a slower life and find their inner peace (内心平和). As is written in one Xiaohongshu post, "It is very relaxing to drink hot tea and chat with best friends."

阅读理解

Dos and Don'ts in the Bedroom
	Make your room as dark and comfortable as possible.	Don't eat too much food close to bedtime.
	Keep a good sleep schedule. Getting up at the same time every day can help.	Don't stay up too late on weekends. This can affect your weekday sleep.
	Write down your plans for the next day and also your worries. It can help you make them go away.	Avoid blue light 30 minutes before bedtime. Don't put your phone in your bedroom at night.
Start with some easier ways and try changing one bad sleep habit at one time.

阅读理解

	Hollo, boys and girls! Let's talk about our country' high technology!
	I have taken C919. It's a large passenger plane made in China. The letter "C" stands for China. The first "9"means "forever" in Chinese culture and the "19" stands for 190 seats.
	Look at the picture. Its name is Striver. It can dive (潜水) to a depth of 10909 meters. It's unbelievable, isn't it?
	This is BeiDou Navigation (导航) Satellite System (BDS). It is widely used all over the world. If you want to go somewhere, just open the app and enter the destination.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。

The story of Zu Chongzhi

Zu Chongzhi （429 — 500 AD） was a Chinese mathematician ，astronomer and mechanic .He was {#blank#}1{#/blank#}（birth） in a well — educated family . {#blank#}2{#/blank#} an excellent engineer，Zu Chongzhi's grandfather taught him science.From {#blank#}3{#/blank#}early age，Zu Chongzhi showed great {#blank#}4{#/blank#}（intelligent） and curiosity，with special interests in mathematics and astronomy.Today we know Zu Chongzhi {#blank#}5{#/blank#}he was the first person to find out that pi （π） falls between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927，and {#blank#}6{#/blank#}（he） result remained the {#blank#}7{#/blank#} （many） accurate value in the world for more than nine hundred {#blank#}8{#/blank#}（year）.Zu Chongzhi also {#blank#}9{#/blank#} （ work ） out the close value of pi to be 355/113，which he called "close ratio".This ratio was so hard {#blank#}10{#/blank#}（get） that a Japanese mathematician named it "Z's ratio".

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