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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难

广东省广州市2019届中考英语模拟试卷(十三)

阅读理解

    These days, more and more students in the UK are taking a "gap year" between their graduation from school and their university studies. This means they can take a year off to do something else, before they start their studies.

For most students, spending time in foreign countries is the favorite activity — and Australia is the favorite place to go.

    Many parents, teachers and business people agree that travelling can teach important values.

    "After a year of travelling, I felt I'd grown up. I had learnt the importance of relationships with people, on all kinds of levels."

There are many companies around the world that welcome these students on their projects—helping people in poorer countries, or even in your home country. Although you don't get paid for your work, this kind of work can teach important skills—decision making and finding answers to problems, for example—that will help many students in a job one day.

    Finally, getting some knowledge and experience in an area you hope to study or work in one day will always be very useful.

    If several university graduates are applying for the same job, gar year work experience allows you to say,

    "I've already had some experience of this kind of work." And that can get your job.

(1)、More and more students in the UK are taking a "gap year"         .
A、before they graduate from school B、before they graduate from university C、after they graduate from university D、Before they go to university after graduating from school
(2)、______is their favorite activity for most students in the UK.
A、Spending time in Australia B、Spending time in the UK C、Spending time with their teachers D、Spending time with their parents
(3)、What can't students get in gap year work in the writer's opinion?
A、Values. B、Skills. C、Knowledge and experience. D、money.
(4)、Chances for the same job will be given to the students        .
A、who study well in school B、who have some experience in this kind of work C、who don't apple for the job D、who are rich enough
(5)、The best title of the passage can be     .
A、Work for the Poor B、Take a Year off C、Apply for a job D、Travel
举一反三
Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated (附属) islands, which consist of(由…组成)Diaoyu Dao, Huangwei Yu, Chiwei Yu, Nanxiao Dao, Beixiao Dao, Nan Yu, Bei Yu, Fei Yu and other islands, are in the northeast of China's Taiwan Island, in the waters between 123°20'-124°40'E (东经) and 25°40'-26°00'N (北纬). They belong to the Taiwan Island. The total area of these islands is about 5.69 square kilometers.
Diaoyu Dao, in the western tip of the area, covers an area of about 3.91 square kilometers and is the largest island in the area. The highest part on the island stands 362 meters above the sea level. Huangwei Yu, which is about 27 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao, is the second largest island in the area, with a total area of about 0.91 square kilometers and a highest height of 117 meters. Chiwei Yu, about 110 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao, is the easternmost island in the area. It covers an area of about 0.065 square kilometers and stands 75 meters above the sea level.
Ancient ancestors (远古祖先) in China first discovered and named Diaoyu Dao through their fishing activities on the sea. In China's historical books, Diaoyu Dao is also called Diaoyu Yu or Diaoyu Tai. The earliest historical record of the names of Diaoyu Dao, Chiwei Yu and other places can be found in the book Voyage with a Tail Wind published in 1403. It shows that China had already discovered and named Diaoyu Dao by the 14th and 15th centuries.
These historical reports clearly show that Diaoyu Dao and Chiwei Yu belong to China. The sea waters around Diaoyu Dao is traditionally(传统)Chinese fishing ground. Chinese fishermen have been involved in fishing activities in these waters for generations(世代).

 阅读理解

Everyone was happy on Saturday morning, but not Tom. He sat in front of a high fence(围栏). "Too bad! It's a nice Saturday morning but I must paint the fence. My friends are playing, but I'm sitting here. " He got up slowly and started to paint. Then he had a great idea. 

His friend Ben was walking down the street and he was eating a big red apple. He saw Tom and said, "Tom, I'm going swimming, but you can't come with me. You're working. "

Tom said, "I like it! I can go swimming every day, but I can't paint a fence every day. "

Ben was surprised and he watched Tom. He painted slowly and carefully, and he often smiled. He looked happy. At this time, Ben wanted to paint too. 

"Listen, Tom, let me paint a little, " said Ben. "I want to try. "

 Tom looked at Ben and said, "I'm really sorry, Ben, but Aunt Polly wants me to do it. You know, I'm very good at painting. My brother Sid wants to do it, but he's not good at painting. "

"Oh, Tom, let me try, please!" said Ben. "Here, you can have my apple. "

Tom was happy but he didn't smile. "OK, Ben, you can paint for a short time. "

Then Tom's other friends came by. They watched Tom paint and they all wanted to try. They gave Tom a new kite, a cat, an old knife, a key and some other things. 

Tom's friends painted the big fence, and Tom just sat under the big tree and watched them. He thought, "When something is difficult to get, everyone wants it. "

(Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain)

 语法填空

There was a famous scientist who made several important discoveries. One day he {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (ask) how he was able to be so creative. He{#blank#}2{#/blank#}(reply) that it all came from an experience he had with his mother when he was 2 years old. He was trying to make a bottle of milk out of the fridge. But {#blank#}3{#/blank#} bottle was too slippery (滑的) and he dropped it. The kitchen floor was covered with milk. 

When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (shout) at him or punishing him, she said, "Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! I have never seen such a huge puddle of milk. Would you like to play in the milk {#blank#}5{#/blank#} a few minutes before we clean it up?"

{#blank#}6{#/blank#} he did. A few minutes later, they cleaned it up together. Then his mother said, "This was a failed experiment on how to carry a big bottle of milk with two tiny hands. Let's go out in the backyard and practise with the bottle full of water to make sure the floor wouldn't {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (cover) with milk next time. "

The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip(边沿) with both hands, he could carry it {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (success). What a wonderful lesson!

The scientist then added that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be afraid to make {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(mistake). He learned that they are just opportunities (机 会) to learn something in a {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(good) and faster way, which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment doesn't work, we can still learn something valuable from it. 

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