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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

山东省济宁市鱼台县八年级下学期英语3月学业测评试卷

任务型阅读

    Not only adults(成年人) but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of teenagers.

    They feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home. They have a lot of exams to take. And parents usually send them to different classes at weekends. They don't have their own time to do what they are interested in.

    Now more and more teenagers are getting short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep reading for a long time without having a rest. Some are crazy about playing computer games. Some spend too much time   (watch) TV. Another serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food and take little exercise.

    I think teenagers should think of ways to deal with (处理) the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.

(1)、Why do teenagers feel stressed?
(2)、What should teenagers do to deal with the problems?
(3)、把划线部分翻译成汉语
(4)、写出所给词的正确形式。
(5)、给文章拟一个正确的标题。
举一反三
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成下列各题。
    What will the home of the future look like? A team of architects (建造师) in Hong Kong say that city homes will be tiny, as populations continue to grow and space becomes more expensive. They have designed “space flats”. 83它们只有30 平米大。These flats have three small rooms, a living room, a bathroom and a bedroom, as well as a balcony (阳台),but everything is carefully planned to make good use of the limited space.
    The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as an office, a kitchen or even a second bedroom. There is a sofa that can be changed into a bed. The dining table can be changed into a computer desk. And, if not needed, both the sofa-bed and the table can be folded away and stored into a small apace in the wall. There is a flat-screen TV, which can also serve as a computer monitor. In one corner of the room, a small cooker, a microwave oven and a miniature refrigerator are hidden out of sight.
    The other rooms are small but useful. The bathroom contains a toilet and a shower. The double bed in the bedroom can also be a sofa, if necessary, The balcony has enough room for two people to sit and enjoy the view from the block of flats. All the rooms have high ceiling to provide as much storage space as possible, while the flat has large windows to let in plenty of sunlight.
    “Space flats “are now being tested in a building in Hong Kong. “It's wonderful,” said one resident(居民) “84. The flat is so well designed that you feel that there is plenty of space” .

根据短文内容,完成下面的表格。

    When you sleep somewhere else, like at a summer camp or a friend's house, you know you're there for a fun time. But for some kids, when they are away from home they feel sad. They start to miss- their own beds, their own parents, and all the things at home. It's called being homesick (想家的). Do you want to feel less homesick? Here's how.

    Spend more time doing fun things. The more fun things you do, the less time you'll have to feel homesick. So try to take part in activities and soon you might start to have a good time.

    You can make a plan to call your mum or dad. For a one-night visit, maybe you can call once that night, and again in the morning. In the camp, you might set a regular day and time for a phone call home.  You can also send emails or short messages to keep in touch with family members and friends. If you're going to be away for a while, you might even write a letter! When you get in touch with someone, make sure to tell them about the fun things you're doing!

    Sometimes, just tell someone that you're feeling homesick. This will help you feel better. Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick. And both of you can do something fun, such as telling jokes. If you're at a camp, a camp counselor (顾问) would be a good person to talk to. He or she might have some ideas to help you feel better.

How to deal with homesickness

When to feel homesick

When you are {#blank#}1{#/blank#} from home, you might feel homesick.

Find fun

Try to take part in a lot of {#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

Keep in {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

Make a {#blank#}4{#/blank#} to call your parents.

Send emails or short messages to your family members and friends.

Write a letter if you are away for a while.

Share your fun with your family members and friends.

Talk to someone

Talk to your friends, and do something fun with him/her.

Talk to your counselor, and get some helpful {#blank#}5{#/blank#} from him/her.

根据短文内容,完成填空。

Keep More Food on the Table

    It's said that in some parts of the world, people are facing the problem of hunger. So what can we do to help them? Here are some suggestions:

    Cook from the fridge

    Start with the fresh foods. If you have some in the fridge, use them first. Make a meal with what you have got instead of running out to the supermarket for something else.

    Learn to read the labels

    “Best-before” and“use-by” dates are more important. Learn to know the different periods of foods and know how to cook them in the right way. For example, black bananas are proper for baking, fresh vegetables are good in soups, and bread that is not fresh can be turned into small pieces.

    Use the freezer(冷冻室)

    The freezer can keep foods fresh until you are ready to cook them, and store the cooked foods until you're ready to eat them. It's also the best place for the remaining food. Mark the date of the food nearby, so it's easy to find the foods you need to eat first and you will never leave them there for too long.

    Shop with a list

    Plan meals ahead of time so that you know exactly what to buy. Doing this helps reduce food waste because it's possible to buy too much of a certain food and then forget to eat or cook it later.

    Title: Keep More Food on the Table

Passage outline

Support details

Why

Some people are facing the problem of hunger.

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Cook from the fridge

It's a good idea to use the foods that you have first, especially the {#blank#}2{#/blank#} foods in the fridge.

Learn to read the labels

It is important to know “best-before” and “use-by” dates of different foods and cooking them {#blank#}3{#/blank#}.

Use the freezer

The freezer should be used to keep foods fresh and {#blank#}4{#/blank#} them from going bad.

Shop with a list

It's necessary to plan meals ahead of time and shop with a list to reduce food {#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

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