（2015•山东莱芜）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 A road is just like a bridge between two places. The Silk Road ...

题型：阅读表达题类：真题难易度：普通

阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

A road is just like a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West. But the Silk Road is not a single route! It is a series of trade and cultural transmission routes. From the time Zhang Qian opened up the world-famous Silk Road during the Han Dynasty, until the Yuan Dynasty, it enjoyed a history of about 1,600 years.

This ancient road begins at Chang'an (now Xi'an), and it reaches Dunhuang, where it divides into three, the Southern Route, Central Route and Northern Route. And then it ends in Eastern Europe, near the Mediterranean Sea(地中海). The Silk Road is about 6,500 kilometers long. It goes across one-fourth of the planet. (3)In fact, there is another trade road which is called the “Silk Road on the Sea” in the southwest of China.

The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. Besides trade, knowledge about science, arts and technologies were shared across the Silk Road. The Four Great Inventions of China was introduced to the West and Chinese also knew about the religions of the West. (4)In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other. Today, places along the Silk Road are great places of interest, such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu.

（1）、When was the Silk Road opened up?

（2）、Where does the Silk Road end?

（3）、将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

（4）、将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

（5）、请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

举一反三

根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每题不超过5个单词)

Dear Selina,

I have some rules at my house. I have to stay at home on school nights. I have to do my homework and practice the violin. I can't watch TV. Well, I can go out with my friends on Saturday nights, but I have to be home before 9:30 p.m.

What rules do you have at your house? Write and tell me about them.

Molly

Dear Molly,

I also have rules at my house. On school nights I usually can't go out. But sometimes I can do my homework at a friend's house. Well, I can watch TV for half an hour before I go to bed. On Saturday afternoons, I can go shopping with my friends. I can buy my own clothes. That's nice, right?

Selina

任务型阅读

Do you know London Zoo? London Zoo is the world's oldest scientific (科学的) zoo. It has a history of about 180 years. London Zoo has about 755 kinds of animals. There are lions, camels, giraffes, snakes, tigers, and many more. There is an aquarium（水族馆）in the zoo，too. It has many kinds of fishes. London Zoo doesn't open every day. It doesn't open on December (十二月)25th. So do not go to visit it on that day. The zoo opens at 10 am and closes at 4 pm in winter and 5: 30 pm in spring, summer and autumn.

根据短文内容回答问题

How old is London Zoo?	About{#blank#}1{#/blank#}years
How many kinds of animals does it have?	About{#blank#}2{#/blank#}kinds
Is there an aquarium in the zoo?	{#blank#}3{#/blank#}
Does London Zoo open every day?	{#blank#}4{#/blank#}
What time does the zoo open in winter(冬季)?	At{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

One day, a farmer took his horse to the town for sale and hoped to bring some money home. On his way he saw an old woman. She looked weak, so the farmer carried her on his horse. Before the woman said goodbye, she gave the farmer a ring. She told him that the ring had magic power(魔力) and could make any dream come true. But he could make only one wish.

Later the farmer sold his horse and began to walk home. Then he met an old friend and went to his friend's house to take a rest. After drinking some wine, the farmer talked to his friend about the ring. The friends asked him to drink more wine to celebrate his good luck. The farmer drank too much and then fell asleep. The friend took the ring away and put another one in its place. After the farmer woke up and left, the man took out the ring and said, "Fill the house with gold."

Lots of gold fell down like heavy rain and killed the man. When the farmer got home, he thought he should wait until his children grew older to decide what wish was the best. So he hid(藏) it behind his house and forgot about it after several years.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

任务型阅读
  There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own.
  Plant flowers, grass or trees.
  Whenever you visit a park or a beach, take away what you take there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a bin.
  Turn off the lights and TV sets when you leave the room. This can save a lot of electricity.
  Turn off the tap （水龙头）when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.
  Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep cold air out.
  Give your old clothes to poor chirldren instead of throwing them away.
  Use both sides of the paper.
  Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby.
Encourage all your friends to do the same things as you do to help protect the earth. You don't have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyone makes a contribution(贡献) to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.

根据短文内容完成下列任务。

Barbie was designed(设计)in 1959 by an American lady named Ruth Handler.

When Ruth traveled around Europe in 1956 together ① her children Barbara and Kenneth，she saw a German toy doll ② Bild Lilli.Bild Lilli was pretty popular at that time， ③ it was a paper doll.It made Ruth Handler ④ to design a kind of adult-looking(成人模样的) doll for girls.With the help of her friends a beautiful doll was born.It was thin and ⑤ big eyes and blonde hair(金发).Ruth named the doll Barbie after her own daughter Barbara.

Barbie was introduced to the world at the American Toy Fair in New York City on March 9th，1959.This date is also used as Barbie's birthday.

Now Barbie is known all over the world.About 150 countries sell Barbie dolls.Every second(秒)three Barbie dolls are sold around the world.

阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

Reading is fun! Besides for fun, we can also analyze (分析) texts to learn more from the texts and more about the texts. One way we can do this is by finding out the theme of the texts.

The theme of a text is the "big idea" that runs through the text, connecting the characters and events. It is what the writer wants to tell us through the story. Usually the theme of a text isn't told directly, you have to use clues (线索) in the text to find it out. 83 Themes can be ideas like family, friendship, love and so on. The theme might not be just one word, but it might be an idea such as "Friendship is important." There may also be more than one theme in a story. How can we find out the theme of a text? The following steps may help you.

Read through the whole text, usually characters change as the story goes on, so the theme you get at the beginning might not be true at the end! For this reason, you need to read through the whole text first.

Find out the clue after reading the whole text, try to answer the following questions. What important events happened during the story? What was the problem? How did the problem get solved? How did the character(s) change? What did the character(s) learn? The answers may help you to get the clues.

Get the big idea Read again for the writer's purpose of the text by answering the following questions. Was most of the plot(情节) around friendship? Did the characters solve problems with their families? Did the main character learn the importance of friendship? If one of the answers is "yes", you may get the big idea.

Check the big idea out If you've found a "big idea", go through the text to find the evidence( 证据 ) that supports this idea in the text. For example, if there was only one small problem with a character's family, then "family" might not be the theme of the text. You might find more evidence for other themes.

Have you got the way to find out the theme of a text? 84 Get your favorite book quickly and see if you can find the theme out!

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