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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

广东汕头潮南实验学校2018-2019学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷

请阅读下面的文章,根据所提供的信息完成信息表。

    Do you know what is useful to stop a cold? It is your body working against the virus(病毒)that makes you uncomfortable when getting a cold, but not the virus Itself? So if you are strong and the virus is strong enough, too, you will feel terrible.

    Vitamin C won't stop a cold

    It is said that Vitamin C helps you beat the cold. However, many tests have shown that it does not stop colds. It only helps you feel a little bit better.

    Staying indoors won't protect you

    Cold viruses like to stay on your computer mouse or desk. A study found that 47%of the viruses Indoors are on the desks, 46%are on the computer mice, and 45%on telephones.

    Wearing more clothes won't keep you away from colds

    Colds are more common in autumn and winter. That's because the cool, wet and cold weather drives people indoors where viruses may more easily jump from one person to another. And the peak(高峰期)in colds is in September and early January, because students come back to schools after the summer and winter vacation.

    Old grandma's chicken soup is right

    Grandma's chicken soup is a traditional way to help you get well. Scientists say it is true. The chicken soup does help to beat a cold. Many canned(罐装)soups are just efficient(有效的)as homemade ones.

                                                           Information Card

The medicine that won't stop a cold

The place where 47%cold viruses indoors like to stay

The peak(高峰期)in colds

The traditional way to beat a cold

The topic of this passage

举一反三
阅读短文,根据短文内容补全表格中所缺的信息,每空一词。
   Almost all of us have unpleasant habits. We all want to get rid of(摆脱) them, but we don't know proper ways. Here's some advice.
   ●Write down all the reasons why you want to stop some behavior. Look at the reasons very often.
   ●It's clever to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits. If you get angry easily, for example, you can go out for a walk.
   ●Decide what you'll do to reward(奖励) yourself if you really get rid of your bad habits.
   ●If you get too heavy, keep junk food out of your house.
   ●Bad habits develop over years, so you can't get rid of them very soon. So you should be patient.
   ●Don't be afraid to ask others for support. You can talk to your friends, family or other people. When you talk to them, they might be able to provide some advice that you can't get from yourself.
{#blank#}1{#/blank#}to Get Rid of Bad Habits
Make a listWrite down all the reasons {#blank#}2{#/blank#} you want to get rid of your bad habits.
Join in some {#blank#}3{#/blank#}You'd better do something else when you want to stop your bad habits.{#blank#}4{#/blank#}out for a walk can help you if you get angry easily.
{#blank#}5{#/blank#} yourself a rewardDecide how to reward yourself if you are {#blank#}6{#/blank#} in getting rid of your bad habits.
Keep off your bad habits{#blank#}7{#/blank#} away from junk food if you want to be thinner
Be patientIt's {#blank#}8{#/blank#} to get rid of a bad habit in a short time.
Ask for {#blank#}9{#/blank#}When you talk to others, they may give you some{#blank#}10{#/blank#}
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。

    During rush hours, you never know when a bus or a taxi might come. Walking might be too tiring. If it's about two or three miles away, which kind of transportation will you choose?{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

    Bike shares are a growing convenience in many cities around the world.{#blank#}2{#/blank#} Riders usually have to pick up a bike at a self—serve station and return it at another station later. However, a Chinese bike—sharing company called Ofo, is bringing this idea to a new level.

    Like any other bike—sharing service, Ofo users can get a bike at any time.{#blank#}3{#/blank#} Instead, they can pick one up wherever and whenever they please. To get a bicycle, riders with the app are able to find the nearest one.{#blank#}4{#/blank#}After parking the bike, all they have to do is to lock it.

    This Chinese company already has its bicycle throughout China, the United States and Singapore.{#blank#}5{#/blank#} “We want to reach more cities, connect more bikes and serve more people”, said Ofo founder Dai Wei.

A. Thousands of bike sharing programs have been set up by the governments.

B. When a rider is done with the bike, returning is just as easy.

C. This month, 500 Ofo bicycles will be set up in Cambridge, England.

D. For short journeys, riding a bike could be the best solution.

E. The big difference is that they don't need to find a self—serve station.

阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息。每空词数不限。

    Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer “Yes” to any of these, it shows you could not have enough sleep.

    It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you aren't getting enough sleep, you should:

    Avoid caffeine(避免咖啡因)

    You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda for at least 10 hours before you go to bed.

    Avoid eating big meals before sleeping

    Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.

    Build a healthy sleep environment

    With the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and you'd better keep your bedroom dark and cool.

    Avoid using electronics before sleeping

    The light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.

    Please get enough sleep from now on.

Get enough sleep

The results of

lacking (缺乏) sleep

    It makes you feel tired and sleepy throughout the day.

    It's easy to {#blank#}1{#/blank#} as you study.

    You may nod off while driving.

The time of sleeping

    Most adults need {#blank#}2{#/blank#}while teens need even more.

The advice of sleeping

    You'd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as {#blank#}3{#/blank#} before going to bed.

    Stop {#blank#}4{#/blank#} before sleeping, and you can feel comfortable.

    Keep your bedroom dark and cool.

    Try {#blank#}5{#/blank#} instead of using electronics before sleeping.

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