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题型:语言表达 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

浙江省金华市青春中学2019届九年级上学期语文12月作业检测试卷

读书有很多方法,日本的奥野宣之《如何有效阅读一本书》中就强调了读书笔记的重要性,要通过做笔记汲取书中营养。

小州读了《艾青诗选》中的《树》,写了一段读书笔记,请你根据诗意把它补充完整。

今天读诗歌《树》,初读诗歌,觉得是一首写景诗,描写根须缠在一起,树干彼此独立的两棵树。再读诗歌,诗人通过对比的手法,从表面看,树与树之间没有联系,但在“泥土的覆盖下”,其实是根须纠缠在一起的,这就给我们启示:①,第三遍读诗歌,我先了解的写诗的背景:1939艾青到湖南任教,感受到长期奴化的人们都为自己活,彼此没有联系,而诗人知道有些人在白色恐怖下还是有力量的。所以,我觉得这首诗歌的深刻主题应该是②

附:

一棵树,一棵树          但是在泥土的覆盖下

彼此孤离地兀立着        它们的根伸长着

风与空气                在看不见的深处

告诉着它们的距离        它们把根须纠缠在一起

举一反三
文段(四)。
                                                                                                     雨

                                                                                      雨,像一位音乐家。
                                                                                      高兴时总会演奏一两首曲。
                                                                                      雨又像一位慈母,在小草干渴的时候,给予滋润。

                                                                                      雨,还像一位顽皮的小孩,
                                                                                      把过路人给淋湿了。
                                                                                      雨,更像是一位小姑娘,
                                                                                      在伤心的时候落下一串串泪珠。

阅读下文,完成各题。

舟子的悲歌

余光中

                                                                                                 一张破老的白帆,

                                                                                                 漏去了清风一半,

                                                                                                 却引来海鸥两三,

                                                                                                 荒寂的海上谁作伴,

                                                                                                 啊,没有伴,没有伴,

                                                                                                 除了黄昏一片云,

                                                                                                 除了午夜一颗星,

                                                                                                 除了心头一个影,

                                                                                                 还有一卷惠特曼。


                                                                                                 我心里有一首歌,

                                                                                                 好久好久都不曾唱过,

                                                                                                 今晚我敞开胸怀舱里卧,

                                                                                                 不怕那海鸥偷笑我,

                                                                                                 它那歌喉也差不多。

                                                                                                 我唱起歌来大海你来和,

                                                                                                 男低音是浪和波,

                                                                                                 男高音是我。


                                                                                                 昨夜,

                                                                                                月光在海上铺一条金路,

                                                                                                渡我的梦回到大陆,

                                                                                                我梦见脸色更淡的老母,

                                                                                                我发狂地跑上去,

                                                                                                一颗童心在腔里欢舞,

                                                                                                啊!

                                                                                                何处是老母,何处是老母,

                                                                                                荒烟衰草丛里,

                                                                                                有坟茔无数……

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