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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

安徽省安庆市第一中学2018-2019学年高二上学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    If a little humanlike robot begged you not to shut it off, would you show sympathy?

    In an experiment  (intend) to find out how people treat robots when they act like humans, many participants struggled to power down a begging robot named Nao.  experiment was conducted by researchers in Germany, whose findings  (publish) in the scientific journal PLOSOne.

    Nao,  was designed to beg about half of the participants not to switch it off but not the other half, was used  (measure) if his begging affected how people reacted.

    In one previous experiment, researchers found that people preferred communicating with robots with complementary (互补的) personality characteristics to  (they) own. And since robots can exhibit social characteristics either  (speak) with human voices or taking the shape of a human body, the research suggests that people tend to react “ (especial) social to them.”

    The researchers said a possible  (explain) for their results was that people regarded Nao's begging  “a sign of making its own decision.”

举一反三
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    An Italian town will pay people hundreds of euros(欧元) per year if they cycle to work instead of{#blank#}1{#/blank#}(drive) their cars. The government will pay{#blank#}2{#/blank#}(cycle)25 cents per kilometre, up to a monthly limit of 50 euros. That means commuters(通勤者)who switch to two wheels could pocket up to 600 euros in a year. It is said to be the first such plan in Italy.

    Fifty workers will be included in a 12-month trial, which will use a smart phone app to record the{#blank#}3{#/blank#}(distant) travelled each day. The plan is being supported from fines{#blank#}4{#/blank#}(collect) from traffic tickets in the town,{#blank#}5{#/blank#}by law have to be spent on road safety.

    The plan will encourage citizens{#blank#}6{#/blank#}(make)sure the area becomes more liveable. It will {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(natural)mean less traffic on the streets and more health benefits. A bicycle organization which helped to develop the idea, says it hopes that other towns will now follow the lead.

    A similar plan{#blank#}8{#/blank#}(introduce)in France in 2014, with mixed results. A six-month trial found that paying people to cycle to work did increase the numbers doing so, but the{#blank#}9{#/blank#}(major) had been using public transport, rather than private vehicles.{#blank#}10{#/blank#}those making the move from cars to bicycles, most had already been carpooling (拼车). Private cars remained crowded in the Streets

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