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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

黑龙江省大庆中学2019届高三下学期英语开学考试试卷

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    We always knew our daughter Kendall was going to be a performer of some sort. She entertained people in our small town by  (put) on shows on our front porch when she was only three or four.

    When Kendall was five, we began to notice that she was blinking a lot and clearing her throat (frequent). We had her  (test) for allergies(过敏), but the doctor said she wasn't allergic to anything at all. We took her to our local children's hospital, in  she was diagnosed  Tourette's Syndrome.

    We took her from doctor to doctor, but all they did was give her medicine that just made it  (bad), so we decided to go the natural route and luckily she got better. When Kendall was sixteen, we thought she was out of danger. But at a birthday party,  accident happened and she was badly hurt. Her biggest concern wasn't whether she would walk again, but whether she would be able to sing for American Idol.

    She trained hard and willed  (her) to move again. At last Kendall walked into the stadium to sing for American Idol. And our  (tear) turned into shouts when she  (give) a golden ticket to Hollywood.

举一反三
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    A computer program has beaten a human player at the ancient Chinese board game Go(围棋). It marked an important advance for the {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (develop) of artificial intelligence. The program, {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (call) Alpha Go, had taught itself how to win. It beat the European player in all five games of a match in October. The developers say {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (it) learning ability may someday let computers help solve real world problems. Those could include making medical diagnoses and {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (explore) scientific research.

    Previous computers have beaten humans in other games. But among classic games, Go has long been viewed as the most challenging game for artificial intelligence to master. Therefore, many people find it {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(accept) when AlphaGo won the human player.

    Go involves two players who take turns putting markers on a checkerboard-like grid (格子).  Players obtain the opponent's pieces {#blank#}6{#/blank#} surrounding them. The rules are simple, {#blank#}7{#/blank#} playing it is not. It's {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (probable) the most complex game ever created by humans.

    Martin Mueller, a computing science professor, {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (work) on Go programs for 30 years. He once said, "The new program is really a big step up from everything else that we've seen. It's a very {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (amaze) piece of work."

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    A 23-year-old British woman has invented a product made {#blank#}1{#/blank#} combining fishing waste and algae(海藻).It could be used to replace plastic bags, {#blank#}2{#/blank#} people use once and throw away. Lucy Hughes created the material, called MarinaTex. On November 13, Hughes {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (award) the international winner of the 2019 James Dyson Award for design.

    MarinaTex is stronger, {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (safe) and much more sustainable than the plastic polyethylene(聚 乙烯).But unlike plastic, MarinaTex is also easier {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (break) down in four to six weeks in normal conditions and does not pollute the soil. Concerned about the growing amounts of plastics in ocean waters, she is investigating ways to reduce the amount of waste from the fishing industry, which produces {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(approximate) 50 million tons of waste worldwide each year.

    {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (examine) fish parts left over from processing helped to give her the idea for a material that was useful and did not harm the environment. After months of testing, Hughes {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(produce) a strong, flexible sheet that forms at temperatures below 100 degrees Celsius.

    Hughes will receive about $41,000 in prize money as the first place {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (win) of the James Dyson Award. She plans to use the money to further develop the product and ways to mass produce {#blank#}10{#/blank#}

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