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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

安徽省黄山市屯溪第一中学2018-2019学年高一下学期英语期中考试试卷

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    A computer program has beaten a human player at the ancient Chinese board game Go(围棋). It marked an important advance for the (develop) of artificial intelligence. The program, (call) Alpha Go, had taught itself how to win. It beat the European player in all five games of a match in October. The developers say (it) learning ability may someday let computers help solve real world problems. Those could include making medical diagnoses and (explore) scientific research.

    Previous computers have beaten humans in other games. But among classic games, Go has long been viewed as the most challenging game for artificial intelligence to master. Therefore, many people find it (accept) when AlphaGo won the human player.

    Go involves two players who take turns putting markers on a checkerboard-like grid (格子).  Players obtain the opponent's pieces surrounding them. The rules are simple, playing it is not. It's (probable) the most complex game ever created by humans.

    Martin Mueller, a computing science professor, (work) on Go programs for 30 years. He once said, "The new program is really a big step up from everything else that we've seen. It's a very (amaze) piece of work."

举一反三
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    In China, the panda is a symbol of peace, harmony and friendship. That makes it the perfect choice to be a new representative to expand green energy in {#blank#}1{#/blank#} country. Over the next five years, Panda Green Energy {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (set) up {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (vary) power plants across the country. These plants look like lovable cartoon pandas in shape.

    The first panda plant was recently set up in Datong, China, and looks like a happy panda with eyes {#blank#}4{#/blank#} look in different directions. The black parts of the panda {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (make) with monocry stalline silicone solar cells (单晶体硅太阳能电池)with the gray and white parts composed {#blank#}6{#/blank#} thin film solar cells. Over 25 years, the plants will be able to offer 3.2 billion kilowatt hours of green power, reducing carbon emissions by 2.74 million tons.

    "By designing the solar power station into the pattern of a panda, we aim to stimulate teenagers' interest and {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(enthusiastic) for solar energy application," China Merchants New Energy Group CEO, Alan Li, said at the 2016 G20 Energy Ministerial Meeting."{#blank#}8{#/blank#}(deal) with climate change, we should not only appeal to the governments and{#blank#}9{#/blank#} (company), but also get the next generation involved in, thus{#blank#}10{#/blank#}(make) joint efforts for a green future.

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    When people hear the word "rat," they may think of dirty animals {#blank#}1{#/blank#} spread disease. And if you are an English learner, you may also connect the word "rat" with bad {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(express). For examples, calling someone a "rat" is a big insult and "rat race" describes {#blank#}3{#/blank#} joyless, hurried ways of living. So rats generally are not beloved animals either in life or the English language. However, the rat trainers at the nonprofit organization, APOPO, see the animals very {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(differ). They consider the rats lifesavers.

    Based in Tanzania, APOPO trains pouched rats {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(find) landmines(地雷). And the rats {#blank#}6{#/blank#} their extraordinary sense of smell are very good at the job. APOPO calls their animal team HeroRats. "Everybody should know that these rats, they're not stupid. They're not terrible animals. They're really {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(intelligence) and they can be trained to do some amazing things." says American Ellie Cutright, an APOPO trainer from Charleston, South Carolina. APOPO estimates that worldwide there are 110 million hidden explosives {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(leave) by the war. These explosives are still "live," or able to explode. Experts say such landmines kill or wound 5000 people a year. APOPO says its rats {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(discover) more than 107,000 landmines and unexploded explosives so far, {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(make) life safer for almost a million people.

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