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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

安徽省黄山市屯溪第一中学2018-2019学年高一下学期英语期中考试试卷

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    A computer program has beaten a human player at the ancient Chinese board game Go(围棋). It marked an important advance for the (develop) of artificial intelligence. The program, (call) Alpha Go, had taught itself how to win. It beat the European player in all five games of a match in October. The developers say (it) learning ability may someday let computers help solve real world problems. Those could include making medical diagnoses and (explore) scientific research.

    Previous computers have beaten humans in other games. But among classic games, Go has long been viewed as the most challenging game for artificial intelligence to master. Therefore, many people find it (accept) when AlphaGo won the human player.

    Go involves two players who take turns putting markers on a checkerboard-like grid (格子).  Players obtain the opponent's pieces surrounding them. The rules are simple, playing it is not. It's (probable) the most complex game ever created by humans.

    Martin Mueller, a computing science professor, (work) on Go programs for 30 years. He once said, "The new program is really a big step up from everything else that we've seen. It's a very (amaze) piece of work."

举一反三
阅读下面材料,在空白处填写适当的内容或括号内单词正确形式。

    When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible — and it can be surprisingly{#blank#}1{#/blank#} (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, research {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (show) that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (little) anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (feel) more energetic.”

    So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something {#blank#}5{#/blank#} gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don't wait for an {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (apologize). “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things in {#blank#}7{#/blank#} same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting a very long time.”

    Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (accept) the action of the person who upsets you. {#blank#}9{#/blank#}, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person's perspective. You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (you) from that person's point of view.

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    What are the benefits of laughter? Laughter {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(use) as a signal for being part of a group —it signals acceptance and positive interactions with others. In fact, laughter is important, and has been shown to have many {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (benefit) effects on the human body in different ways. Just check out these health benefits of laughter.

    Boosts (增强) your immune system.{#blank#}3{#/blank#} (study) have shown that laughter boosts the immune system, increasing the number of antibody-producing T cells. This then makes us less likely{#blank#}4{#/blank#} (catch) coughs and colds. It also lowers the levels of at least four hormones (激素) which are connected with stress. So, after a good laugh you should be far less anxious.

    Improves your breathing. Laugh more and more, because laughter empties your lungs of the air {#blank#}5{#/blank#} it takes in, resulting in a cleansing effect - similar {#blank#}6{#/blank#} deep breathing. This is {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (especial) helpful for people who are suffering from asthma (哮喘).

    Protects your heart. Your heart is a muscle and, like any muscle in your body, it gets {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (strong) and functions better when exercised. Regular laughter is like{#blank#}9{#/blank#} (get) a gym membership for your heart. The study said that 15 minutes of laughter a day is as important for your heart {#blank#}10{#/blank#}30 minutes of exercise 3 times a week.

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