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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

甘肃省白银市靖远县2018-2019学年高二上学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词成括号内单词的正确形式。

    The burn is a kind of common but very painful (injure), While minor burns will heal without much medical attention, severe burns require special care (prevent) infection. Before you treat a burn, it is important to understand degree of the burn you have suffered.

    First degree burns are the most common and happen as a result of brief contact with hot items and the sun. The damage is only the most outer layer of the skin. They will likely appear red and may be (mild) painful.

    When you have a second degree burn, your skin might appear (swell), blisters will form and the pain will be math more intense. Second degree burns come from brief contact with extremely hot (thing), extended contact with hot items and long exposure time in the sun.

    Third degree burns are the most serious they need immediate medical attention. These happen when extended exposure to a hot object burns through all three layers of your skin, sometimes (cause) muscle, fat and bone damage. The burns will have a white or black (appear). The pain can vary depending on the level of damage to the nerves in the skin layer. These burns can look wet because of the break of the cells.

举一反三
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Time to Learn How to Sort

Whatever we don't want —- no matter whether it's eggshells, newspapers, soda cans or old socks —- it's all garbage. And garbage goes to the garbage bin. There seems to be {#blank#}1{#/blank#}wrong with that. But do you really know how to throw away garbage properly?

    China {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (promote) garbage sorting for over a decade, but for the majority of the public the concept hasn't sunk in. Shenzhen issued a new regulation. It says residents will be fined up to 100 yuan and organizations 1,000 yuan for not sorting rubbish {#blank#}3{#/blank#}specific groups.

    "It's evident that the government is determined to push this forward," said Zhang Ning, a program officer {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(serve) in a Beijing-based public welfare organization. "But I'm afraid the regulation will prove to be counter-productive because garbage sorting has never been achieved by merely imposing severe punishments."

    A recent survey found that 49.5 percent of the respondents said they still don't know how to sort garbage, {#blank#}5{#/blank#}45.5percent just can't be bothered to do it. "Lots of citizens {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(confuse)about what's recyclable and what's general waste. For example, it's scarcely known that tissue is non-recyclable because it's too moisture-prone and usually too polluted {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (recycle)." said Zhang, a representative.

    According to Zhang, 70 percent of garbage is a " {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(misplace)resource". For instance, a ton of waste steel can be refined into 0.9 tons of usable steel, and a ton of kitchen waste is able to produce 0.3 tons of organic fertilizer.

But all of this is based on the condition {#blank#}9{#/blank#}the garbage is categorized properly. And the behavior of households {#blank#}10{#/blank#}the sorting process initially starts —- is the key. Garbage sorting is a chain effect. Misconduct at the very beginning will make all the following efforts go in vain.

    Garbage sorting is a complex issue and takes patience. So next time when you throw away what is called "garbage", do it in the right way.

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