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题型:书面表达 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

江苏省宿迁市2018-2019学年高二上学期英语期末考试试卷

请认真阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

    Henderson Island is a tiny, unpopulated(无人居住的)island in the middle of the Pacific Ocean,3,000 miles from major city centers. Though it is half the size of Manhattan, more than 19 tons of plastic waste litter its white, sandy beaches.

    Researchers estimate(估计) that it has the highest concentration of waste of any place in the world with a total of over 37 million pieces of trash in all on the small island. For every square meter you walk, on average you'll find 672 pieces of trash.

    Mismanaged waste from land goes into waterways, which feed into larger rivers, which in turn empty into ocean. In this way, plastic from far inland can travel many miles to the coastline, bringing an estimated 9 million tons of plastic every year.

    Meanwhile, ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of animals every year. Nearly 700 species have been reported to be affected by it. Species of all sizes, from zooplankton(浮游动物)to whales, now eat microplastics, the bits smaller than one-fifth of an inch across.

[写作内容]

1)用约30个单词写出上文概要;

2)用约120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:

⑴造成“塑料垃圾污染海洋”的原因;

⑵你对如何解决这一问题的建议(至少两条)。

[写作要求]

1)不能直接引用原文语句;

2)作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3)不必写标题。

[评分标准]

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

举一反三
请仔细阅读以下材料,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

    China Daily∣Updated:2016-12-26 07:44

    THE COMPOUND surrounding Dayun Temple in Shangluo, Northwest China's Shaanxi province, has been encroached(侵犯)upon by the urban regeneration process. This has caused damage to several relics including an ancient mulberry tree and four houses built during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Beijing News commented on Saturday.

    The construction work endangering a cultural and historical site on the provincial cultural heritage protection list stopped when the Shangluo museum published an open letter calling for official involvement. However, damage had already been done to the temple, which has a history of more than 600 years. An old tree and a decorated archway were relocated and four houses torn down. There are also cracks in the walls and gates.

    UNITED NATIONS, Sept. 27(Xinhua)--Two key UN agencies and some countries on Sunday joined Interpol(国际刑警)to launch a major new program to strengthen the protection of cultural heritage targeted by terrorists and illegal sales against a background of a sharp rise of terrorist attacks and destruction of cultural heritage in armed conflict.

    “Culture is on the frontline of conflict--we must place it at the heart of peace-building,” said UNESCO Director-General Irina Bokova.

    For his part, the executive director of UNODC, Yury Fedotov, said it was important to address sales and the destruction of cultural property as “crimes that strike at the key of our civilization and heritage.”

[写作内容]

1)用约30个单词写出上文概要;

2)用约120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:

⑴保护文化遗产的重要性(至少两点原因);

⑵如何有效保护文化遗产(至少两点措施)。

[写作要求]

1)阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;

2)作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3)不必写标题。

请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

    The National Outline (纲要) for Educational Reform and Development is bringing change to China's annual College Entrance Examination.

    Currently, a student's score on the College Entrance Examination is the only factor determining his or her future. Universities set minimum scores in screening (筛选) prospective students, and only those whose scores are higher than the minimum are admitted. The outline suggests that universities choose students based on not only the results of the entrance exam, but also other criteria. For example, if a student's score is lower than his peers', but he shows great potential in the subject he's applying for, then the college might consider admitting him despite the lower general score.

    The outline also proposes that some subjects, as a pilot project (试点项目), carry out multiple exams each year. This means that if a student fails an exam, he may have other chances at the exam in the coming semester. And to improve the system for higher education, China will gradually classify exams according to different kinds of education. The outline states that entrance exams for colleges and universities should be organized by the Ministry of Education, while exams for vocational schools (职业学校) should be organized by provincial educational departments.

【写作内容】

1)请用约30个词概括阅读材料的主要内容;

2)然后以约120个词就“高考模式改革”谈谈你的看法,包括以下要点:

⑴你看到这篇新闻报道的感受;

⑵你最认同文章中提到的哪一种措施;

⑶你对现行高考模式的看法。

【写作要求】

1)作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2)作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

读后续写

阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

    I went up to the roof for a break after studying for an hour and watched the 50 or so people swimming in the natural rock pool below our house. It was a sunny day-a blue, cloudless sky over a calm sea. But then, as I looked in the distance, I discovered a series of three or four big waves heading towards the shore. I'd seen the minitsunamis(海啸)many times before. They were heading at speed in the direction of the pool. Most people knew how to look out for them, but from the screams that started coming from the beach, I could tell someone was in trouble.

    Without thinking, I ran down into the street, holding my toy boa(俯伏冲浪板)on the way and shouted at a stranger to go inside my house and call the coastgard. My neighbor Moises had heard the screaming as well and was also outside with his body board, so together we rushed to the steps that led down to the sea.

    Once we got closer, we discovered the waves had pulled a boy and a girl from the pool and into the open sea. I knew that the nearest boat would take at least 30 minutes to reach us. Waiting for help wasn't a choice. I wasn't used to this sort of emergency-I'd never been trained as a lifeguard-but I didn't think twice about trying to save them. I supposed in a way I wanted to impress everyone: at 19, a deal like that can seem like a good opportunity to show off.

    Moises and I dived into the water and it took us 10 minutes to get to them. When we finally reached them, they were almost lifeless with only their heads coming in and out of the water. We could tell they were still alive from their small breaths but it was clear they wouldn't have been able to stay there much longer. I hold the boy and pulled him over my board. Moises moved the girl on to his board. We discussed pushing them back to the shore, but we were too far out.

注意:

1)所续写的短文词数应为150左右;

2)至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

3)续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好;

4)续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

    We had to wait, …

   

    That night, word came from the hospital that the two people were in god condition. …

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