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题型:完形填空 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

陕西省西安市长安区第一中学2018-2019学年高一上学期英语期末考试试卷(含小段音频)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Early in the morning, it was freezing cold, and the day didn't break. It was snowing. Because I had much work to do on my final day, I set off for work1. I walked tardily along the sidewalk towards the2. I looked up at the building in which many of my3hours for the last five years had been spent. My heart4fast and I was unwilling to go in. I didn't want it to5.

6, I was made to go through the doors of the company for the last time. The morning went by as I had plenty of work to finish and I7on having the task done and ignored the office clerks —they also kept their heads down,8eye contact. My9was sad to them too.

    That day two10of our team were leaving as part of the over-staffed programme. At noon we had a leaving speech11, leaving cards and promises to stay in12 . Before leaving my position, I began to think about my future13.

    In one week I would fly to NewYork where I had14spent an amazing year working. Actually, this job had15my interest in working in diversity.

    I decided to go to America with another two friends and I planned to take time out to16my next move with them. This is absolutely necessary in such a17. If possible, it is18for your physical, mental and emotional well-being to get out of your regular19, away from home and all reminders of work to recharge your physical and emotional batteries and20calmly on what comes next.

(1)
A、late B、immediately C、hard D、early
(2)
A、basement B、office C、school D、hotel
(3)
A、observing B、thinking C、waking D、sleeping
(4)
A、dived B、skipped C、jumped D、beat
(5)
A、end B、continue C、begin D、go
(6)
A、Therefore B、However C、Since D、Then
(7)
A、focused B、put C、lived D、based
(8)
A、finding B、keeping C、avoiding D、wanting
(9)
A、leaving B、behaving C、touching D、arriving
(10)
A、numbers B、members C、troubles D、citizens
(11)
A、patiently B、quietly C、alone D、together
(12)
A、action B、belief C、touch D、surprise
(13)
A、plans B、forecasts C、ways D、routes
(14)
A、lately B、specially C、aimlessly D、previously
(15)
A、aroused B、insisted C、canceled D、recognized
(16)
A、comment B、discuss C、stop D、talk
(17)
A、country B、place C、condition D、situation
(18)
A、good B、harmful C、safe D、easy
(19)
A、opportunity B、routine C、habit D、entertainment
(20)
A、consider B、think C、reflect D、view
举一反三
 阅读下面文章,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一个完整短文,续写词数应为150左右。

Eric was a nine-year-old boy who lived with his single mother, Stacey and sister, Lily. They lived a hard life. Eric felt bad for their situation but worse for himself, especially in school.

Eric's leather boots were worn out. They didn't protect his feet from the rain, and his socks became totally wet as water went through the holes in his shoes. Stacey attempted to fix the holes but it was no use. Eric still walked to school with that pair of broken shoes. How much he wished he could also have new comfortable and expensive shoes his classmates wore!

One day, Eric returned from school and complained to Stacey, "It was raining today. Water has leaked into my shoes again. I hate my boots! Why can't you get me new ones?" Stacey was sad and helpless. "I spent our last savings on your sister's medicine. She's sick. Eric you know that. You need to act like a responsible big brother!" she answered. Tears welled up in Eric's eyes. "I hate you!" he shouted. "You only care about Lily! You don't love me!" Then he cried and ran to his room.

After preparing dinner, Stacey went to his room with his dinner plate. "I'm sorry, Eric," she whispered to comfort him. "We're going through a very tough journey recently. But I'll get you new shoes in the future." However, Eric refused to listen to her.

The next day, when Eric went to class, he took his seat quietly and hid his feet under his chair, as usual. He was embarrassed to show his boots. As the math teacher Mrs Fletcher entered the class, all the students greeted her. "Today, we have a very special friend with us," she smiled. "Everyone, please welcome Ben, your new classmate." Soon after, a boy with a pair of crutches(拐杖)entered. The new boy only had one leg. Eric was shocked. He and all his classmates thought how unlucky Ben was and that he must be very shy and sad.

注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph 1: At that moment, Mrs Fletcher asked Ben to introduce himself. 

Paragraph 2: Inspired by Ben, Eric realized he should appreciate what he had. 

阅读理解

Adults check their phones, on average,360 times a day, and spend almost three hours a day on their devices in total. The problem for many of us is that one quick phone-related task leads to a quick check of our emails or social media feeds, and suddenly we've been sucked into endless scrolling.

It's an awful circle. The more useful our phones become, the more we use them. The more we use them, the more we lay neural(神经的) pathways in our brains that lead to pick up our phones for whatever task is at hand-and the more we feel an urge to check our phones even when we don't have to.

What we do know is that the simple distraction of checking a phone or seeing a notification(通知)can have negative consequences. This isn't very surprising; we know that, in general, multitasking does harm to memory and performance. One of the most dangerous examples is phone use while driving. One study found that merely speaking on the phone, not texting, was enough to make drivers slower to react on the road. It's true for everyday tasks that are less high-risk, too. Simply hearing a notification "ding" made participants of another study perform far worse on a task-almost as badly as participants who were speaking or texting on the phone during the task.

It isn't just the use of a phone that has consequences-its me re presence can affect the way we think.

In one recent study, for example, researchers asked participants to either put their phones next to them so they were visible(like on a desk), nearby and out of sight(like in a bag or pocket), or in another room. They were found to perform far better when their phones were in another room instead of nearby-whether visible, powered on or not.

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One teacher had two students. One of them had a positive vision while the other had the 1 one.

One day, the teacher 2 for a park with both the students and while wandering in the garden, they 3 a mango tree from which some ripe and juicy mangoes were 4 . On seeing this, the teacher thought to 5 both of his students. Then, he asked the first one, "My dear child, what do you think of this mango tree?"

The student answered instantly, "Teacher, in spite of people 6 this tree with stones, it gives us sweet and juicy mangoes. It does 7 but still it gives us fruits. I wish all human beings learn this important 8 from the mango tree-to share their 9 even if they have to suffer for this."

After that, the teacher asked the other student the same question. The student 10 answered, "Teacher, this mango tree is no good and will not give mangoes by itself but only when we hit it with stones and 11 . Therefore, we should hit it hard to get sweet mangoes from it. That is the only way to 12 these mangoes. It is also clear from this tree that in order to get good 13 from others, we need to be violent and only when we become violent, then and only then will we get 14 ."

The teacher was delighted with the answer given by the first student because he had an admirable vision and 15 the tree with positive vision.

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