There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence. The first is sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of the environment in which he is brought up. If an individual is handicapped (受阻碍) environmentally, it is likely that his brain will stop to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.

    The importance of environment in determining an individual's intelligence can be proved by the identical twins, Peter and John. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster (寄养) homes. Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. John, however, was educated in the home well-to-do parents who had been to college. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. John's IQ was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his brother.

【写作内容】

1）以约30个词概括短文的要点;

2）然后以约120个词就“环境与人的智力发展”的主题发表看法,并包括如下要点:

a.你是否赞同“环境决定智力的发展”这一观点?为什么?

b.请举出具体事例说明你的观点;

c.你认为如何才能最大限度地发展智力?

【写作要求】

1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3）不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

支持者观点：

1)目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞问题；

2)骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有益健康等。

反对者观点：

1)骑自行车上学，上班浪费时间，而且不安全；

2)现在空气污染严重，骑自行车可能有害健康。

请根据以上信息写一篇议论文，并发表你自己的观点。

词数：1)词数100字左右；

2)开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Recently, our city begins an activity called Green Transport, which calls on the public to ride bicycles to work or to study.

    Scout could clearly remember the night she had to leave her home in Poland. It was the beginning of World War II and her family had to escape as soon as possible. She quickly packed a suitcase with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her most prized treasure, a silk scarf. Scout and her best friend, Betty, had persuaded their parents to buy them matching scarves, which they took as a symbol of their friendship. Scout didn't know she was going to America and would not be returning.

    Scout kept that special silk scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good luck. Scout was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf, but the granddaughter promised, "Don't worry, Grandma, nothing's going to happen to your scarf. You'll see that it's going to bring both of us luck." And with that, Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview.

    Leaving the interview, Eliza felt confident that she had got the job so she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. Sitting at her table, Eliza felt an elderly woman staring at her for a long time.

    "I'm sorry. Do I know you?" Eliza asked.

    "I'm sorry, dear, but you remind me of my best friend," the old woman replied. "She looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like yours." Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and mouth wide open. She had heard stories of her grandmother's best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf. Could this woman be Betty, her grandmother's childhood friend?

注意：

1）所续写短文词数应为100左右；

2）至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3）续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已给出，不计入总词数；

4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

    Then the old woman introduced herself, "My name is ……

Paragraph 2:

    The old woman agreed.

1）乐于助人        2）英语流利        3）善于交际

要求: 100词左右,开头和结尾已经给出。

参考词汇:冬奥会 the Winter Olympics

Dear Sir/Madam,

    Thank you for taking your time to read my letter.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

    Have you heard about the "small goal" Wang Jianlin talked about in a show？Wang Jianlin, founder and chairman of Dalian Wanda Group, made a statement during an interview part of the show on how young people who want to become wealthy should plan ahead," The direction is correct. But at first you'd better set a reachable tiny goal. For example, I can start with earning only 100 million." Though the statement about "setting a small goal" went viral on social media mostly as an amazing opinion, there is no denying that setting proper goals really plays an important role in people's life.

【写作内容】

1）用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；

2）综合上述信息，用约120个单词阐述设定目标对青少年的重要性以及我们应该如何规划以实现自己的人生目标。

【写作要求】

1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3）不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

内容要点如下：1）表示关心；

2）就如何交朋友给出自己的建议；

3）邀请John来家里做客。

注意：1）词数100左右。首尾已给出，但不计入总词数；

2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear John,

    I'm Li Hua, one of your schoolmates. I'm sorry to hear that you are lonely in this new school.

Yours,

Li Hua