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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

牛津版八年级下学期英语阅读理解专项训练Ⅰ

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

    Most people have heard of the Great Wall, but not many people outside China know about the Grand Canal. This man-made waterway is known to the Chinese as the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand. Canal. It is the longest as well as one of the oldest canals in the world and a place of interest. It's 1,797 kilometres long and some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. Starting from Beijing, it passes through Tianjin and the provinces of Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang to the city of Hangzhou. The Grand Canal links the Yellow River and the Yangtze River.

    It was built as a way to transport grain from the rich agricultural land in China's south to cities in the north. In fact, it's not one canal, but a system of canals and rivers linked together. It's still an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of ships use it every day to transport grain and many other types of goods.

    The Chinese government has done new work on the Grand Canal. It has made Darts of it deeper, so bigger ships can use it. The canal also helps to move water. There is a lot of rain in the south of China, but not as much in the north. The canal can carry millions of liters (公升) of water from the south to the north.

    The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall, and not very many tourists visit it. But it's possible to go on a cruise (乘船游览) along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Passengers on these cruises can see beautiful parts of China that other visitors don't see.

(1)、What is the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal?

A、A small river. B、A man-made waterway. C、A city in China. D、Part of the Great Wall.
(2)、What is the main purpose of the Grand Canal in the past?

A、To transport food. B、To move water. C、To transport people. D、To be used for cruises.
(3)、How does the government make larger ships sail in the Grand Canal?

A、By linking more rivers. B、By moving more water in it. C、By making the Grand Canal wider. D、By making the Grand Canal deeper.
(4)、What is the passage mainly about?

A、Inviting people to visit the Grand Canal. B、Showing vacation cruises on the Grand Canal. C、Describing the past and present of the Grand Canal. D、Explaining why few people outside China know about the Grand Canal.
举一反三
 请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词

You need to learn new words to understand and express yourself clearly in English. However, learning new English words is hard for some of you. So {#blank#}1{#/blank#} can you learn English words faster? Here are some tips for you. 

First of all, after learning some new words, you can write a short {#blank#}2{#/blank#} using all of these words. This way, you can better remember the spelling. What's more, you'll learn how to use the words in the right context(语境). This is also the best way to understand what they exactly {#blank#}3{#/blank#} in different contexts. And it's fun! You get to break away from the boring act of word learning and free your imagination(想象). 

Another way to remember words is {#blank#}4{#/blank#} connecting them. For example, if you are trying to remember a word with a special ending like "-ment", think of other words with the same ending. This can help you remember lots of words all at once!

It's also fun to work together with your friends. Do some word guessing games or have competitions like spelling bees(拼字比赛) during the class breaks. These activities {#blank#}5{#/blank#} never boring! And you can learn English words more easily than reading through long word lists in textbooks. 

 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

When you think of the sea,you may not think of Xinjiang.In the public impression,Xinjiang is often remembered as somewhere far from the sea with long hours of sunlight,a vast Gobi desert,and mountains with a dry climate, unsuitable for seafood production because of the great amount of water needed.      However,Xinjiang now welcome a big harvest of local"seafood",such as shrimp and crabs.The most important thing for 'seafood' products is water

Xinjiang has many rivers and lakes with water from the melting snow and glaciers of the Tianshan Mountains

"With the mountains on the side, there is almost no pollution,which keeps the water clean and favors the growth of the fish,"said Li Chunyu,the head technician of the local farm.

Also, land in Xinjiang has a lot of salt.This is not good for growing crops.But"one man's  rubbish is another  man's  treasure".The  land  makes  the  underground  water  salty.People  turn  it  into  "man-made

seawater".They then use it to raise sea fish,shrimp and crabs

Many people are worried about the safety of seafood because of the nuclear-polluted water(核污染水) Some  even  feel  upset  since  they  may  no  longer  enjoy  any  seafood.Luckily,in  2024,the  production  of Xinjiang's  "seafood"has reached to 86000 tons.Now,some  of Xinjiang's "seafood"goes to many  cities in China.It also goes to countries in  Southeast Asia.It turns out that Xinjiang's"seafood"is becoming a new and favorable choice for seafood lovers.

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