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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

广东省河源市东源县2018-2019学年九年级上学期英语期中考试试卷

任务型阅读, 下列分别是五个人过去与现在的情况介绍, 请将二者进行匹配, 其中两项多余。

A. Eric has changed a lot in the past few years. He understands that people should care about others, especially those in need. He gives away money and things to poor people and is praised for his kindness.

B. Frank has been in China for five years and known a lot about Chinese culture. But it seems too hard for him to speak Chinese well and he's considering giving it up.

C. Dale has made great progress in spoken Chinese with the help of Mr. Zhang. And he's very comfortable talking with others in front of crowds. Now he has great interest in it and often takes part in speech competitions.

D. Jim has stopped playing computer games. His parents helped him a lot to change. Now he exercises with his father in the morning every day. He always says, “Doing sports makes me active and healthy."

E. With the help of his older brother. Tom is able to play some computer games now. And he often plays them with his brother on weekend to relax.

F. With the help of Mr. Smith, Mike has become quite interested in painting. What's more, he won first prize in all art competition yesterday. Many people say that he has changed a lot and will be a great painter.

G. John wants to change and he is trying to be active in class now. He's still a little afraid when answering the teachers' questions, but he will put up his hands at once as long as he knows the answers to the questions. What's more, he will take part in a speech competition this term.

(1)、He was crazy about playing, computer games before. Although he knew it wasn't good for his health, he just couldn't help playing them.
(2)、He was a very shy boy before. He never answered the teachers' questions in class. And he lost many chances because of his shyness.
(3)、He didn't like painting at all. He thought it was very difficult and boring. Every time he went to the art lessons, he felt quite upset.
(4)、He was not interested in Chinese at all, especially spoken Chinese. He had problems speaking it in public and hopes to speak it well one day.
(5)、He was mean with everything before, so people around him disliked him. He had no friends and was sad every day.
举一反三
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成表格中的信息,每空一词。

    I'm Andy. I study at a school in Beijing. There are lots of rules(条例) in my school. We have to wear school uniforms every day, and we can't wear rings. We can't arrive late for school. We can't talk in class. After class, we can't run in the hallways. I can follow most of them, but I can't follow some.

    My cousin Mike is in a school in the USA. In his school, students can't bring alcohol(酒) to school Students can't smoke. Students can't colour their hair, and boys can't have long hair. It's easy for Mike to follow them.

    My e-friend Julie studies in a school in Canada. In her school, students can't eat in the classroom. They can't listen to music in class. Julie thinks she can obey these rules.

    We don't like some of the rules, but most of the rules can help us and we have to follow the rules.

Rules in different schools

Schools

Rules

A school in Beijing

Students have to {#blank#}1{#/blank#} school uniforms every day.

Students can't wear rings, arrive {#blank#}2{#/blank#} for school, {#blank#}3{#/blank#} in class or {#blank#}4{#/blank#} in the hallways after class.

A school in the USA

Students can't {#blank#}5{#/blank#} alcohol to school, smoke or {#blank#}6{#/blank#} their hair.

Boys can't have {#blank#}7{#/blank#} hair.

A school in Canada

Students can't {#blank#}8{#/blank#} in the classroom or listen to {#blank#}9{#/blank#} in class

Sometimes students don't like the rules, but they have to {#blank#}10{#/blank#} the rules, because most of the rules can help them.

根据短文内容从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整。

    We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop (大便) , USA Today reported. The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria {#blank#}1{#/blank#} The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample (大便样本) for testing.

    {#blank#}2{#/blank#}About 20 small plastic particles (IM) were found in every 10 grams (克) of stool. "The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood, the lymphatic system, and may even reach the liver (肝脏)," said Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}They're not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers' bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution.

    In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean.{#blank#}4{#/blank#} Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil, and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body?

    Some past studies may also give us a clue. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}And even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.

A. There, sunlight and waves (海浪) break the plastic waste down to very small pieces.

B. The scientists are sure that the plastic must be harmful to humans.

C. According to USA Today, 90% of sea salt which is sold in the world includes plastic.

D. The scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world.

E. However, the scientists aren't sure if the plastic is harmful to humans.

F. Scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples, according to the study.

根据短文内容列要点。

    Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer "Yes" to any of these, it shows you could not have enough sleep.

    It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you aren't getting enough sleep, you should:

    Avoid caffeine(咖啡因) You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda at least 10 hours before you go to bed.

    Avoid eating big meals before sleeping Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.

    Build a healthy sleep environment With the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and you'd better keep your bedroom dark and cool.

    Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.

    Please get enough sleep from now on.

   

    Here is some information about how to get enough {#blank#}1{#/blank#}. If you lack sleep, it's easy to keep your eyes {#blank#}2{#/blank#} as you study. As to the time of sleeping, most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep while teens need {#blank#}3{#/blank#}. You'd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks. Stop {#blank#}4{#/blank#} before sleeping, and you can feel comfortable. Keep your bedroom dark and cool. Try reading or listening to quiet music {#blank#}5{#/blank#} using electronic devices before bed.

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