题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:困难
江苏省扬州中学2019届高三上学期英语12月月考试卷
Just as team members today have assigned doing roles, there should also be thinking roles. By knowing how other members of your learn and organization think—and by others knowing how you think—everyone can be more productive. So how should you evaluate how you and your team think? After a lot of trial-and-error, we developed a three-step method that delivers practical and meaningful results.
Focus. Do you tend to pay the most attention to ideas, process, action, or relationships? For example, in the morning do you think about the problems you need to solve, the plans you need to make, the actions you need to take, or the people you need to see? This isn't about picking one to the exclusion(排除)of the other. It's about where your focus naturally lands.
Orientation(方向). A good way to identify your orientation is thinking about what tends to bother you in meetings. Are you more likely to complain about getting dragged into the weeds or about things being too general and not specific enough? These dimensions are complementary(补充的)to personality, skills, and traditional roles.
Combination. By combing these two dimensions you can know about the thinking style at work in whatever context or setting you chose. When you know your thinking style, you know what naturally energizes you, why certain type of problems are challenging or boring, and what you can do to improve in areas that are important to reaching your goals. Once you know your style, it helps to share it with others, and have others share theirs with you. In this way, your thinking style becomes a useful tool—a kind of social currency—for the team. Imaging you put together a team to work on a new initiative(行动). Wouldn't you like to know who is energized by big-picture strategy discussions and who finds them frustrating? Who likes to work on the details of the execution? And who is energized by managing the team dynamics?
The landscape of business is changing rapidly, and we have to find new and better ways to connect and communicate. We all want to work better together, the challenge is actually making it happen. Understanding collaboration(合作)through the way of thinking rather than doing is a practical and powerful step forward.
What kind of Thinker Are You? |
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Introduction |
●Both assigned doing roles and thinking roles are important among team members. ●Team members knowing how each other think can productivity. |
Three steps in thinking styles |
●The first step is to identify the focus of your in a particular context. ●It is not about making an either-or, but about finding where your focus naturally lands. |
*The next stop is to identify your orientation swings toward the big picture or the details. *It can help others form a full understanding of you. |
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*The third step is to these two dimensions and see your thinking style at work. *It to the understanding of other team members' thinking styles. |
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In this rapidly changing world, understanding others think instead of what they do can help you work better together. |
Do you love traveling? If the answer is yes, then have you ever thought about why? You may argue that traveling can help you enrich your knowledge, especially geographical and historical learning. It will provide more chances for you to enjoy food and try on clothes that you otherwise cannot possible have. A famous English author Francis Bacon (1561-1626) makes a point when he says that, “Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of education; in the elder, a part of experience.”
Evidence of leisure travel can be traced as far back as ancient Babylon. This year, according to the World Travel & Tourism Council, the 1 billionth tourist will cross an international boundary before the end of this month. That means that one in seven people on the planet traveled this year, something that would not have been possible a few decades ago. Around 20 years ago only the rich could travel.
While the US and France remain the two largest destinations for world travel, experts say much of the explosive growth in tourism has been to countries like Guatemala, the Dominican Republic, and the Ivory Coast, which weren't even on the world tourism map a decade ago. The top five destinations in the world, according to the United Nations World Tourism Organization, are Paris, London, New York, the Mediterranean, Turkey.
Several factors have led to the boom in world travel. The prosperity (富裕) of people in Asia is one factor. People in Asian developing countries have lifted their incomes above middle-class levels in the past few years. And a lot of them have used their new wealth to travel. In addition, travel costs have been reduced thanks to the rapid development of transportation, and competition between airlines to give customers the best prices.
Topic | Travelling |
{#blank#}1{#/blank#} | ● Enrich knowledge, especially in geography and {#blank#}2{#/blank#}. ● Taste different {#blank#}3{#/blank#} and buy different clothes. ● Travel is a part of education and a part of experience. |
Development | ●{#blank#}4{#/blank#} back to ancient Babylon, travel only really took off after World War II. ● Only the wealthy people could go on a trip about two decades ago. ● The number of people travelling abroad will {#blank#}5{#/blank#} 1 billion before the end of this month. |
Tourist {#blank#}6{#/blank#} | ● The US and France remain the two most popular countries for world travel. ● Tourism has developed {#blank#}7{#/blank#} in countries like Guatemala, the Dominican Republic, and the Ivory Coast. ● The top five destinations in the world are Paris, London, New York, the Mediterranean and Turkey. |
Factors {#blank#}8{#/blank#} in the popularity of global tourism | ● Asian people are {#blank#}9{#/blank#}than before. ● People are {#blank#}10{#/blank#} less money on travel because of convenient transportation and price competition between airlines. |
Sometimes we can get so caught up in the stress and worry of our personal lives that our minds become too confused to operate effectively.This is especially dangerous in a test-taking situation.After hours of reading and studying,our brains can lock up in a state of overload.
In a stressful situation it's often a must to clear your mind completely to allow your brain to refresh itself and recalibrate all of its functions.But when you're tense,clearing your mind isn't so easy!Try this relaxation technique if you think your brain has seized up from information overload.
⒈Set aside at least five minutes for quiet "clearing" time.If you're at school,see if you can put your head down somewhere or find an empty room or quiet space.If necessary,set a watch (or phone) alarm or ask a friend to tap you on the shoulder at a designated time.
⒉Think of a time or place that puts you into a complete state of peace.This place will vary from person to person.Have you ever sat on the beach watching the waves come in and realized you've "zoned out" fora while?This is the sort of experience you're looking for.Other experiences that make us zone out could be: Sitting in the dark and staring at Christmas tree lights—remember how peaceful that feels?
⒊Cover your eyes and go to your "place".If you are at school preparing for a test before class,you may simply rest your elbows on the desk and put your hands over your eyes.For some people,it may not be a good idea to put your head down.(You might fall asleep!)
Don't let any thoughts creep into your head.As soon as you start to think about a test problem,clear away the thought and concentrate on your peaceful place.
⒋Snap out of it!Remember,this is not nap time.The point here is to refresh your brain.After five or ten minutes of clearing time,take a brisk walk or take a drink of water to re-energize your mind and body.Stay relaxed and resist the urge to think about the things that are stressing you out or clogging your brain.Don't let your brain go back to freeze-out.
Now go on with your test or study session refreshed and ready!
Title: How to clear your mind to stay relaxed? | |
Present situation | ●We are stuck in stress and worried about our personal lives,stopping our brains working{#blank#}1{#/blank#}. ●If you feel stressed,it's often{#blank#}2{#/blank#}to clear your mind to leave your brain refreshed. |
{#blank#}3{#/blank#}to clearing your mind | ⒈Set aside at least five minutes for quiet "clearing" time. ●When at school,see if you can put your head down somewhere or stay in a quiet space. ●If necessary,set a watch (or phone) alarm or ask a friend to tap you on the shoulder at a designated time. |
⒉Think of a time or place allowing you to feel completely{#blank#}4{#/blank#}. ●This place will vary from person to person. | |
⒊{#blank#}5{#/blank#}your eyes and go to your "place". ●When making{#blank#}6{#/blank#}for a test at school,you could cover your eyes with your hands to have a rest. ●If you put your head down,you will fall{#blank#}7{#/blank#}. ●Make sure not to be{#blank#}8{#/blank#}by any thoughts and concentrate on your place. | |
⒋Snap out of it! ●Clearing time does not{#blank#}9{#/blank#}nap time. ●Stay relaxed and avoid the things that made you stressed out. | |
Conclusion | It's time you{#blank#}10{#/blank#}your test or study session refreshed and ready! |
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