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题型:阅读理解 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

天津市蓟州区马伸桥中学2018-2019学年高一上学期英语12月联考试卷

阅读理解

    Not many years ago, a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England. He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries. When he was seventy-five, he gave 12,000$ to the village school to buy land and equipment for a children's playground.

    As a result of his kindness, many people came to visit him. Among them was a newspaperman. During their talk, Johnson said that he was seventy-five and expected to live to be a hundred. The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventy—five. Johnson had a sense of humor. He liked whisky(威士忌)and drank some each day. "I have an injection(注射)in my neck each evening." he told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky. The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventy-five and had a daily injection in his neck. Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain asking him for the secret of his daily injection.

(1)、Johnson became a rich man through _________.

A、making whisky. B、doing business. C、cheating. D、buying and selling land.
(2)、The gift of money to the school suggests that Johnson __________.

A、had no children. B、wanted people to know how rich he was. C、was very warm-hearted and fond of children. D、was a strange man.
(3)、Many people wrote to Johnson to find out __________.

A、what kind of whisky he had. B、how to live alone. C、how to become wealthy. D、in which part of the neck to have an injection.
(4)、The newspaperman ____________.

A、should have reported what Johnson had told him. B、shouldn't have asked Johnson what injection he had. C、was eager to live a long life. D、should have found out what Johnson really meant.
(5)、When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening he really meant that ______.

A、he liked drinking a glass of whisky in the evening B、he needed an injection in the neck. C、a daily injection in the evening would make him sleep well. D、there was something wrong with his neck
举一反三
阅读理解

    Chinese people are, quite rightly, proud of their food. However, when foreigners like Britons and Americans think of Chinese food, their impression of it is different to what you might think.

    Growing up in the UK, the Chinese food I was used to eating was food I now recognize as being from Guangdong. For example, a typical dish I would order would be pork in sweet and sour sauce, probably with some rice and spring rolls on the side. This is the type of food we generally eat because most Chinese immigrants(移民) to the UK have come from Guangdong. You can tell, because when most British people try to copy the sound of Chinese, they actually copy the sound of Guangdong people—hearing the real Putonghua is sometimes a shock to British people who have grown up thinking it sounds completely different!

    British attitudes to Chinese food may be changing, though. Chinese-American chef Ken Hom has been on British TV for 30 years, and he told BBC Food: "Chinese food at the beginning of the 80s (in the UK) was sweet and sour pork, mainly. Most Brits had the unchangeable view of Chinese food… Now you are seeing more local Chinese food from Sichuan, Hunan and other areas of China. It is no longer just Guangdong food." Similarly, to most Americans, Chinese food doesn't go too far past orange chicken and fortune cookies, but more Chinese local dishes are becoming successful, especially in big cities like New York.

    Attitudes have not quite changed completely, though. Many foreigners who live in China will be familiar with this question from a relative back at home: "Have they given you dog yet?" Yes, perhaps because people still know too little about Chinese culture, many people believe that Chinese people love to eat dog meat. And of course, some people do eat dogs, which to Americans is like "eating a member of one's family" according to Vision Times. Also, Chinese people eat many other things people in the West do not—chicken claws, duck heads and some animals' organs.

    But what do foreigners think when they come to China and taste real Chinese food? You'll be glad to know that in my experience, the impressions have been very good.

阅读理解

    Some people seem to have extraordinary memories. Zheng Aiqiang, a "memory athlete" on TV show Super Brain, can remember 2,660 numbers in just one hour!

    You would think people like this have special brains. But according to a recent study by researchers from the US and the Netherlands, the brain structures of ordinary people and 23 of the world's leading memory athletes show no difference.

    That's because good memories can be trained. New research in the journal Neuron(神经元期刊) suggests that you can become a super memorizer with just six weeks of hard training.

    Researchers found that technique(技巧) called loci, invented by ancient Greeks, can greatly help improve memory. By using loci, you are using your imagination to improve the brain's memory networks. You can link(关联) something you need to remember with a place that you know very well. For example, to remember a list of numbers, imagine yourself walking through your house. Each thing is linked to a number. For example, zero could be handle(把手) on the door and five could be the painting on the wall.

    In one study, some ordinary people were given 20 minutes to remember 72 words. First they could only remember 26 of them. But when they were taught loci, they could remember 62 words.

    "Not everyone can become a memory champion. But everyone using the technique can improve a lot from the level they're at," said Boris Konrad, one of the researchers in the study.

阅读理解

    A Safe Personal Alarm

    MOST EFFECTIVE DEFENSE

    Loud: 125dB ear-piercing (刺耳的) panic alarm that scares away attackers

    Proven to be more effective than pepper spray as a defense tool

    Also commonly used by seniors to call for help in case of falling

    SUPER EASY TO USE

    Simply pull the pin, and this ear-piercing alarm will work for up to a half hour of continuous sound

    Plug the pin back in to stop the alarm.(Can be re-used over and over again)

    Easily attaches to keys, purses, backpacks or belts

    WHAT PEOPLE ARE SAYING

    "Extremely pleased with my personal alarm system .I feel much safer in my everyday life having it in my pocket or handbag. A friend recently had an unsettling experience in an outdoor parking lot of a grocery store, so I ordered this product for her. She was delighted to receive it and to have the added protection and peace of mind it offers."

    —Jillian Thompson from Chicago, IL "Oh my WORD! This is SO loud! It's perfect to call attention to an unwanted situation or to call attention to anything where you may need assistance. I got myself one and one for each of my kids. The pin releases easily BUT it doesn't seem to just fall out either so you can carry with ease and won't have to worry about setting it off. But if you do, it's easy to slip it right back in. Haha! A little pull will give you a real good idea what it's capable of, I promise."

    —Angela Kelley from Palo Alto, CA "Bought three for the young women in our family .They were all very happy with the ease of use and how LOUD it is. Would definitely buy again."

    —Billy Perkins from Indianapolis, IN Are you ready to protect yourself and your loved ones from the bad guys?

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

As we all know, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Now scientists have given us another warning: spending too much time on smart phones or computers makes you dull too.

"Many focus on the benefits of digital devices (设备) in education but ignore the costs," said Patricia Greenfield from the University of California, "losing the ability to understand the emotions of other people is one of the costs." Greenfield and her research team did an experiment. They worked with 105 children who spent about 4.5 hours in front of screens on a school day. The students were asked to describe the emotions towards the pictures of people who were happy, sad, angry or scared. Then, half of them attended a five-day nature and science camp. There they had no smart phones, TV, or computers. The other half stayed in school and spent the five days as usual. Five days later, all the children took the test again.

Students who had been to the camp got about 5 percent more answers correct than they had done before the camp. But the other group of students didn't show much improvement. The study is not perfect in some ways, said the researchers. But scientists say that the study is still a warning for us.

"Emotional skills develop in practice and the brain develops through real interaction." said Professor Taylor, a professor at the University of San Francisco.

Researchers talked to 2,000 parents of children aged 2-16 in the UK about what activities their children could do confidently. The results were surprising: Their children could use a tablet (平板电脑) (59%) and work a mobile phone (57%) more confidently than they could tie their shoe laces (鞋带) (53%)! So, spend more time away from mobile phones and computers if you want to be an understanding friend, and not a member of what the Daily Mail called "Generation Helpless".

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